> Does Consciousness Pervade the Universe?
NO!
> Where does consciousness come from?
Emergent properties of a functional brain.
NO!
> Where does consciousness come from?
Emergent properties of a functional brain.
Synapses firing ..
> .. what physical laws explain it ..
Physics ..
> .. and by what mechanism does it emerge from mere electrical impulses?
Through the senses and acting on the environment through muscles triggered by synapses firing.
Would such a brain be conscious? Why or why not?
If the brain was stimulated by inputs from the surrounding environment then YES!
I have been through deep sleep, knockouts and anesthesia, yet have never experienced the disappearance of my consciousness. Does deep sleep not feel instantaneous to you ?