Delphi is still the best thing for Windows app programming. It is so unfortunate what happen to it business wise.
Microsoft always seem to mess up GUI development from my experience but I'd love to be wrong here.
And yeah, it is very specifically designed around rich designer support, which is also very similar to the Delphi designer in practice. Same drag-and-drop experience with controls, a property grid to edit properties and wire up events, anchor-based layout etc. Components can be designer-aware as well, plugging into the designer UX.