If you underreporting deaths without underreporting infections doesn't work. You can underreport deaths, sure. But you have to consider the underreporting of cases as well. And all these cases have bias towards being less severe. Also, the underreporting of infections is kind of systematic. So in order to increase mortality by underreporting both, infections and deaths, the mortality rate of unreported cases has to be higher than the rate for reported cases. Which is unlikely, severe cases have a tendency to show up at hospitals.
So unless you believe authorities are getting with hiding hundreds of deaths at hospitals being under international scrutiny, while simultaneously hiding the fact that dead people pile up at their homes, this theory seems kind of unlikely. Especially since international numbers outside of mainland China are more or less in line.