Except that the word const does seem to be used in the uncompressed version, so we don't know what happens during compression in the Closure compiler, no? Or is the 2k version pre-Closure compiler different from the uncompressed version?
Either way the only way to know is to try because asymptotically free is all well and good, but without measurement we don't know the actual behavior in practice and we are just making assumptions about how well or how badly things compress and how the mangling process works out.