- Web MIDI - access digital keyboards/synthesizers. I believe in some browsers there's no prompt, unlike Web USB.
- Screen sharing via getDisplayMedia, analogous to getUserMedia for cameras.
- WebRTC, peer-to-peer connections.
- Security keys (WebAuthn), specific support for cheap ($10-$50 depending on features) devices that do second-factor login to websites. Importantly, these devices communicate with the browser about which site you're logging into, making for phishing-proof logins.