You can still write python programs without them.
You can add them only partially.
You can also add them later.
Python stays Python.
MonkeyType lets you take a code base that is untyped, or partially typed, for historical or because it was not worth it at the time, and turn it into a fully typed project quickly.
It makes the transition between the exploration phase into the industrial phase much easier.
For me, it's kinda fantastic to be able to fiddle with a design, changing my mind again and again, without having to fight the type system, then once things are settled, add an additional safety net on top.
It's also very reassuring knowing I can just hack things, knowing that later on, if I want to take it to the next level, I have the option to change my mind about type hints.