> They will once their taxes start going up.
We can use a relatively small amount public funds to make targeted investments in electric grid infrastructure and scaling PV solar and storage. That will drive costs down and coal will disappear without any need for new taxes.
Heck, even if we don't make any public investments to accelerate the process, it will happen soon (< 10y). Coal is on its way out as a fuel for electric powerplants.
> Air travel should be restricted, or at the very least taxed in proportion to its emissions, because it's cheap, easy to implement, and doesn't impact the survival of millions of people, whereas increasing the price of electricity in developing countries does.
Soon enough, either microgrid PV solar and storage or utility-scale PV solar and storage will be cheaper than coal, even in developing countries. Microgrid PV solar and storage is especially attractive in developing countries where the electric grid is typically unreliable.
I do agree that the emissions costs of air travel should be internalized to the ticket price, but the regulation needs to leave enough room to allow airlines to avoid emission taxes by using carbon-neutral fuel.