That's also what makes it so dangerous. During the early outbreaks people were constantly joking about how people with COVID-19 felt up to taking intercontinental flights, going to megachurch services, going to the gym, visiting Disneyland....
Compare to Ebola, which is pretty awful, but if you get sick with Ebola you're not going to transmit it very much because you're going to feel absolutely miserable and there's a really good chance you'll die soon. Which sucks and I'm grateful that the world managed to stop the various Ebola outbreaks we've seen, but if you want a real pandemic, you want something with a nice long incubation period that presents asymptomatically to enough people that it can really spread around a lot. And that's what we have here.
What if the virus caused this? raise the threshold for people to feel anything, so they go out and spread it while seeking sensation?
My partner and I are in that boat (in the NYC area). We had a full week of mild Covid-19 symptoms (I still do not recommend); initially, we couldn't get tested because our fevers weren't high enough and we had no known exposure. By the time we established a known exposure (one of my colleagues got a test while hospitalized with pneumonia, it took a week to come back positive) our symptoms had mostly abated and they would only test sick people. So we'll never know if we had it, but have to both a) continue to isolate (for a variable amount of time, depending on who you ask) under the assumption that we're contagious and b) continue to assume we're still at risk of acquiring it.
Strangely, the only symptom I have left is an oscillating sinus headache and anosmia. Fortunately, some testing I did with vanilla extract this morning indicates that my sense of smell might be healing slowly, instead of somehow permanently damaged.
Edit...should have cited a source:
"Early results from deCode Genetics indicate that a low proportion of the general population has contracted the virus and that about half of those who tested positive are non-symptomatic,” said Guðnason. “The other half displays very moderate cold-like symptoms."
https://www.buzzfeed.com/albertonardelli/coronavirus-testing... (Yes, I know, BuzzFeed...but it's a direct quote, not their interpretation)
Anyone know how common this is in viruses?
It is the norm. It's not just a matter of being common; diseases face strong selective pressure against virulence by the exact mechanism you describe -- virulent diseases inhibit their own spread by disabling their hosts.
The private company did there the randomized tests (deCode). But I don't know where the support for your claim ("half the positives no symptoms") can be found.
Edit: thanks for source, note however, in your statement "had, and developed, no symptoms at all" the part "and developed" doesn't necessary follow from the original quote and what we know about the test -- apparently it is already known that it can take up to 14 days before the symptoms develop, and checking, the said tests are the orange stacks in the bars on the page I've linked -- the tests are too recent to know that.
My understanding is this is just a temporary phase of the infection where most people are asymptomatic while spreading the virus. Eventually, without treatment, it usually escalates to a symptomatic phase.
"The population was tested again after a two-week lockdown and isolation. Researchers found that transmission was reduced by 90% and all those still positive were without symptoms and could remain quarantined."
"in South Korea, where testing has been widespread, 30 percent of 2,000 patients who tested positive experienced anosmia as their major presenting symptom"
and:
"mounting anecdotal evidence indicates that lost or reduced sense of smell and loss of taste are significant symptoms associated with Covid-19, and that they have been seen in patients who ultimately tested positive with no other symptoms."