Cryptocurrencies Are Detrimental to Society
louwrentius.com
louwrentius.com
IMO this argument is pretty seriously flawed. We tend to think of revolutionary technologies as "overnight successes" but that's rarely the case.
If we had abandoned the smartphone 11 years after the first attempt at, we would never have the iPhone. If we had abandoned combustion engines 11 years after their first attempt, we never would have had the automobile. New technology is hard and requires a lot of tinkering.
I also think the author fails to capture what people look to as the potential of crypto. While there is a definite subculture of neo-Austrian economics, a lot of us are also interested about the ability to structure new forms of digital markets, make money programmatic, and increase the structural privacy of the internet.
The one point I agree with the author on is that the electricity waste is unnecessary and unsustainable. Proof of Stake or other alternatives, if there are any, should be a requirement of all future cryptocurrencies.
* "Anonymous" transactions which are actually on a public, immutable ledger
* Power structure moved away from banks/Fed, and instead to various Chinese mining cartels, shady exchange owners, and early adopters
* Incredible power/resource usage, given the functionality
* Complete lack of fraud protection, insurance, and basic consumer/legal controls (which adopters will claim is a feature)
* Wild, constant price swings based on speculation/gambling/front-running/malfeasance
* Various forks and community squabbling, even 10 years after release
Is this satire?
I'm wondering if this author covertly intends to strengthen the perceived utility of through this article.
Yes, near-free & instant to exchange, borderless, alternative to gov't, privacy-preserving, competitively evolving etc. digital money provides 'nothing of value'. /s
The problem is that ~0 stores accept cryptocurrencies, so my friend can't do anything with it.
near-zero fee & instant receipt (+ seconds for 'confirmation')
vs.
foreign exchange + payment processor fee - which can come to >5%, yes 5% + multi-day bank deposit wait time?
Maybe a better thesis would be that cryptocurrencies provide a net-negative value to society.
Cryptocurrencies provide none of this in practice.
Take some time to do it, because you might come to realize how fundamentally unpragmatic cryptos are.
Also, you might discover that there are some existentially wrong assumptions regarding crypto that make it all moot: there is no such thing as a 'trustless decentralized currency' or store of value because currencies are inherently a form of the social contract.
Crypto advocates, it seems, don't even know what a currency even is.
There will be a place for digital currency but it will be much as you see it today, blockchain in currency and everything else will probably fade away.
Cryptos are a neat idea and a meme, an intellectual fashion, like Uggs or Emo.
That's a good observation, thank you.
That's not to say that I don't hope non-PoW cryptocurrencies become more popular, we should conserve energy when we can. I haven't looked very much into it, but Stellar seems interesting, and it's not PoW.
I don't know how much people's lives are enriched by cryptocurrency. Other than the people directly involved in mining and speculating on it.
Unjust laws change by disobeying them, and if you clamped down on that 100%, neither homosexuality nor cannabis would be legal now.
A fraction of a percent of what gets used on cryptocurrencies.
> Can you please show me the benefit to society of cryptocurrencies?
First, society is a semantic shortcut, not something that actually exists as something that can experience gain or harm. Only individuals can, and many have, and do.
I had an unbanked contractor, a refugee from Russia who could not get a bank account anywhere he went, and had to hop countries a lot as visas expired, and I paid him in Bitcoin even though he was completely unfamiliar with it when I proposed it, because we could find no other solution. He and I both benefitted substantially from that. I'm aware that other solutions exist, and we had exhausted all the ones we could find, as one by one my bank started rejecting transactions as fraudulent.
For most of what we want to do in the US or the rest of the first world, we have a reasonably functional banking system. For most of what we want to do internationally, at least commercially or with trading partners able to work with approved banks, things work pretty OK. There is a substantial part of the world that doesn't live under these conditions.
Indirectly, your scenario seems to admit that for the vast majority of the world, cryptocurrencies don't add much.
https://eba.europa.eu/regulation-and-policy/single-rulebook/...
How would you explain the inner workings of fiat currency to someone in simple, understandable terms?
"Imagine if the person in your neighborhood with the biggest house ran a printer in his garage that printed off paper that said "1 Buck" on it, and instead of giving the pizza delivery guy silver coins in exchange for their service, gave them bucks. Also he demands you pay him "$1 Buck" a week or else he'll take a buck worth of your stuff every week and if you can't pay he'll break your legs. And if you started printing your own "1 Buck" notes, he will come and lock you in a cage."
This explanation seems perfect to me because it illustrates the absolute insanity of all fiat currencies in one simple sentence.
It captures the unimaginable unfairness of maintaining fiat currencies. And it also captures the dark side of fiat currencies: perpetuation of a system of sovereign violence.
At this point fiat currency enthusiasts are rolling their eyes and sigh. This point has been made many times over. I know, I'm definitely not the first to criticise fiat currencies this way.
I do have a simple challenge though:
Can you please show me the benefit to society of fiat currencies?
But we are now talking about the merits of cryptocurrencies. I see zero argument for them.
So there are some arguments.
This reads like a religious text to me.
Are there any NON-fiat currencies in use today?
Bitcoin works because it provides a transaction platform that’s virtually impossible to censor or control and a monetary system that is virtually impossible to debase.
Bitcoin provides those things through law of the universe - you can’t make energy out of nothing.
If you figure out a different way to provide those things, feel free to make your alternative to Bitcoin, but don’t make these dumb comparisons and arguments that just demonstrate your complete lack of understanding how and why something works.
Why is this good? What tangible problem are we solving here?
None of that applies to Bitcoin. Is that good enough example from real life?
Cryptocoins are not backed by anything, making them very volatile and thus unsuited as a foundational currency for any stable society.
This example only illustrates to me that cryptocoin proponents only have esotheric hypotheticals in mind.
Sure Venezuela happened, but those are exceptions. When the stock exchanges went down hard due to corona, the cryptocoins went down hard too. But regular money kept stable.
Yes fiat money is just a record in a database. And that's it for cryptocurrencies. But fiat money like a dollar or euro is so much more.
Bitcoin is governed by math and that’s why it’s valuable to me.
Bitcoin is beneficial to society because it provides choice. I don’t care if you don’t get it or if you disagree.
The truth is that cryptocurrencies like bitcoin are highly volatile and in fact a very dangerous alternative.
“The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that’s required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust. Banks must be trusted to hold our money and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely a fraction in reserve.”
– Satoshi Nakamoto
We are currently at banks being required to keep a ridiculous zero percent in reserve.
>Cryptocurrencies have existed for eleven years, they should have something to show for right now
I'm using a cryptocurrency for feeless, instant microtransactions in a browser based game. It happens to be a near ideal solution. That, said I won't force it upon anyone. It is a purely voluntary proposition.
>Ponzi
This is somewhat true. When there is no actual use case, there is no actual value. But again, the author generalizes. Not everyone is in it to promote some coin. Some of us are just looking for a technical solution.
Let's take a second to remember what happened with e-gold and liberty reserve. There's a reason why cryptocurrencies are necessary. They aren't backed by anything because they are decentralized. They can't be backed by the obvious (precious metals) because that is highly regulated.
>Those regular currencies provide tremendous value to our societies.
This is as far as I have time to go right now. If you think there's no issue with traditionally issued paper and digital money, then there's very little to say here. The US is about to issue $2 trillion in monetized debt.
From Roman coin clipping to the Wiemar republic's hyperinflation, if you can't see what is happening and actually believe that this process is 'adding value' to society...
If hamburgers were once 5 cents each, how has value been added?
I think you just made the point of my article again for me, thanks ;)
The volatility of crypto just don't provide a real alternative to regular currencies though.
>The volatility of crypto just don't provide a real alternative to regular currencies though.
What's that have to do with the price of tea in China? I.e. if that's the best you can offer, you can't construe that cryptocurrency is a detriment to society...
Definitely a ways off from proving your point.
Proof of Work requires the energy expenditure of a small country.
Proof of Stake requires far far less power, negligible amounts of power.
https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/ethereum-plans-...
These are significantly difficult game theory problems to wrestle with.
There are one or two I follow that are getting very close.
However, I'll also point out that when it comes to things which claim to be effective means of exchange, buy-in from users is pretty dang important.
I don't like crypto currencies (and coffee is my drug of choice), but saying "drugs are bad mmkay" and "how are we going to pay the generous pensions to our public servants [while most of us are never going to be able to retire]" is almost an incentive to try Bitcoin once again.
In general people breaking the law should incur the associated costs, especially when they are doing so knowingly.
A friend of mine uses (used?) cryptocurrency for transferring/receiving money to/from a sibling across the ocean. Converting to/from local currency is apparently cheaper relative to PayPal rates. (Plus, in some countries PayPal et al. restrict accounts not associated with a bank, making it even less attractive to unbanked.)
What is unclear to me personally is whether benefits outweigh other implications, once everything gets amplified by scale.
OK the author clearly has no idea how a blockchain and a set of validators work
I would gladly hear his plan to "shut them all down"
Of course no one can take those long numbers from those cold wallets.
Sure it would, but you can't close decentralized on-chain exchanges like uniswap or Kyber
I'm pretty sure there will always be a fiat<->crypto bridge, you can't "shut them all down" IMO
There would be a lot less of that going on.
Much of what this "discussion" focuses on casts every innovation (of which there are many) into the Bitcoin Proof of Work pidgeon hole.
Bitcoin is a primitive protocol - nothing more than a technical proof that can now be used as a gold store.
There are some serious upcoming corporate monsters building their foundations right now. Cardano, Chainlink, ETH(Maybe), Augur.
All of those are real companies not anarchist dreams. Serious scientific minds like Philip Wadler, who has contributed majorly to Haskell and Java, this is not some libertarian dream.
This is IoT and the eventual interface with AGI.
But yeah, focus on the silk road for gods sake.
You only point to other smart people that have started companies to purposes unclear.
But they tend to not have any grasp of currency, economics, finance and how things really work in this world.
Yes, it would be nice to rid ourselves of Visa and possibly even get rid of the Fed, but at least in the later, there are existential issues at hand.
Currency is a social contract it will always involve 'trust' of some kind.
There is absolutely no way around that.
There is no such thing as a 'trustless' currency or store of value.
Digital currency has a bright future, and maybe someday we'll get rid of Vias fees, but outside of that, we're not getting away from central banks.
How?
I know it won't happen. But it would be for the best.
We've created a monster.
Tokens created at the point of value generation - not abstracted to a few interest rates and financial levers.
The 'drugs' traded on the 'deeply depraved' marketplaces save lives and make other lives kind of comfortable even amid a chronic disease. Yes, I mean drugs which should, but for various reasons are not, available in the pharmacy. That's a real use case, do you think it's 'detrimental to society'? Because ill people get a chance to live again? Great thinking.
And to top it all off, your post is worded in a purposely confrontational and inflammatory way. It's a flame-bait, and it got flagged and removed from the site because of this. What do you gain by presenting a biased, unoriginal post to the crowd here? If you think you just made a "net benefit for society" - think again. In solitude, please.
You call my post bias and unoriginal, which you can do. But can you answer the core question I pose?
And please not with esoteric examples of availability of medicine for chronic diseases which to me raises the question: is that all you can come up with?
> is that all you can come up with?
No, but it's enough to falsify your claims. There are people who get tremendous value out of the 'depraved markets'. That's it.
EDIT: typo.
That kind of example doesn't seem to support the whole crytocurrency stuff with all it's downsides in any way.
If that's all you can come up with, all the more reason to shut it down (hypothetically).
And who other than the people is qualified to report whether people benefitted?
> And getting medicine through the dark markets is shady as fuck.
Are you a Christian? I'm amazed and ask seriously, because I can't imagine much of anything else that would make you spew this much of a nonsense with this much conviction.
dang, yes, I know, this is the last post from me, sorry.