In Python performance is your last consideration, and that's OK. Most things computers do don't need to be fast. Only the innermost loops run the most do.
Performance is always important. Especially for consumer applications, where your software will probably need to run alongside many other processes each competing for resources.
I disagree. Software has gotten slower over time because we are adding more fluff to it (SDK’s, libraries, electron, GUI animations, web interactions, frameworks, etc). Not because the developers are failing to focus on code optimizations.