VLAs are still present in C17 and have not been removed. They are, however, an optional feature with a truly weird (IMHO) feature testing macro. If '__STDC_NO_VLA__' is defined to 1, then the implementation does not support VLAs.

IIRC, this macro was added to C11 along with a batch of other "these are optional" macros for atomics, complex, threads, etc. However, I don't recall whether C99 adopted the features as optional features and missed the feature testing macro, or if they were required features in C99 that we made optional in C11.