Revengineered ancient PDP-11 CPUs, originals and clones
github.com
github.com
Then etching with... what?
There were also series of SM-1 and SM-2 machines that were using system of commands compatible with Hewlett Packard HP-2000. SM-1 and SM-2 were using Soviet original DOS ASPO software - OS generated by special macro processor for particular hardware configurations.