A cold, rotating disk galaxy 1.5B years after the Big Bang
nature.com
nature.com
They found evidence of a cold disk galaxy at z = 4.26 using ALMA observations of [C II].
They identified the galaxy they're studying because it happens to be backlit by an even more-distant quasar. Galaxies identified this way are not "special" in the sense that highly-luminous galaxies are. (That is, this selection method avoids the obvious bias of just studying really bright high-z galaxies.)
As a small aside, it's really impressive how routine tailored MCMC analysis has become in astrophysics.
Like, we could fork it, clean it up, and create a PR... but this is after the fact.