The hard part about Kabul is the geography. It is a raised elevation surrounded by a ring of mountains like a large crater on a giant mountain top. The bowl shape traps the air pollution within the city and it absolutely does obscure visibility.
Here's a picture from Kathmandu in 1920. It appears to have poor visibility, but it's unclear from the picture whether or not that is pollution or weather.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kathmandu_Basantapur_Du...
here's another near the same period that shows similar levels of visibility:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Kathmand...
You don't think it's the quality of a 1920 photograph?
As a kid who watched a lot of 20/20 and 60 Minutes, I was always afraid of the smoke because people would often toss batteries, PVC pipe, etc, in their trash pit. But it was normal behavior, so when visiting someone's house I just tried to stay upwind of the cancer cloud.