To me, it sounds like it should help ARM64 gain some ground (efficient physically separate machines instead of VMs); not for HPC, but for more traditional workloads.
The problem of course being that CPUs that rival performance of a decently-specced x86 VM are going to be pricy, mooting the point.
Based on these architectural features Intel has had CAT, which essentially turns LLC slices into private caches for certain cores. That's intended for performance, but is now also relevant for security.