I bought netflix.soy
tinyprojects.dev
tinyprojects.dev
"Two economists are walking down the street and one of them notices what appears to be a $20 bill (or a $100 bill—the monetary amounts vary) on the sidewalk. “It’s not a real $20 bill,” the other economist declares. “If it were a real $20 bill, someone would have picked it up off the sidewalk already.”
[1]: https://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/if_...
[1] Hebrew/Israeli name usually transliterated as "Nisan"
Surely they can afford it.
Source: Went to law school. Never practiced though.
Yes, they were here first.
The best outcome that can happen to you if you find yourself in such a situation is that you relinquish the domain name for free and nothing further comes from it.
And that costs money.
They've had the domain for years.
Happens all the time, as many brand names come from family names and the founder isn't the only person bearing that name.
What is this based on? Because surely I have the right to own mylastname.suffix without being a business even if someone decides to make a business that bears my family name.
There was famously an apple store employee called "Sam Sung" - https://www.cultofmac.com/290116/sam-sung-auctioning-apple-s...
For the curious, .soy seems to be one of the more expensive TLDs. It's $34.54 at Gandhi, $25.98 at Namecheap, $35.99 at Network Solutions, and $20 at Goggle. (I also tried at Bluehost, HostGator, and Godaddy, but none of them seem to even offer .soy).
It looks like netflix.soy was registered via Google, so that would be a $-20 bill.
A domain can be either resold to another third party or could be sold to the trademark owner itself. You might reach a price agreement that brings you some money and costs the trademark owner less than getting a lawyer involved.
I was walking in a crowded street just outside a shopping center and there where a bunch of $50 bills being blowed by the wind. No one was paying any attention to them so I picked one of them up. You can imagine my surprise when I realised that they were real.
All in all it ended up to be roughly $3000 and my mum took the money to the police station. No one claimed it and a few months later we got to keep it.
google.pizza, google.yoga, google.keyboard will all be trivially easy for Google to claim trademark infringement for.
So while it's cute that you can register "google.soy" -- if Google cares enough they'll take if from you.
aka domain names.
My understanding is trademarks are a protection against consumer confusion, so as long as companies aren't selling similar products or services, or competing in the same geography there isn't a problem. This is difficult with google, but a non-tech scuba company operating under google.scuba or googlescuba.com wouldn't necessarily infringe on google the tech company unless they're actively doing something to make consumer believe they're dealing with google the tech company.
Google is difficult with it's large breadth of interests, but for most tech companies this is likely more about exploiting flaws with the legal system by out resourcing opponents more than legitimate claims (thinking the oracles, salesforces, dells, Intels, etc).
In fact, they're the only good argument in favour of expanded TLDs that I can think of.
More generally, however: all these TLDs are kind of stupid, and trying to make sure you own every single TLD for your business is similar to a protection racket where you have to pay just so something bad doesn't happen to you. Perhaps we should stop trying to make a billion of them.
"dk’s server IP address could not be found."
I maintain a list at captnemo.in/tld-a-record
Google was pointing its TLDs to 127.0.0.53, and once they started using the TLDs actively, they removed the records.
http://to./ used to be a URL shortener.
Either the rules on ccTLDs are different, or it's a recentish crackdown.
Some ccTLDS voluntarily agree to abide by the same rules and operational requirements as the gTLDs - https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/cctld-2012-02-25-en has more details.
This means, for example, than ccTLDs aren’t bound by the findings from SAC053 at https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-053-en.pdf which have been included in the gTLD contracts.
I called my FreeNAS box freenas because I didn't feel very creative, and I can browse to it as http://freenas or http://freenas./ but if they took a domain of 'freenas' suddenly that means I have to do extra work and rename my stuff. Doesn't seem fair!
Can you imagine all the search advertising Google would lose if they allowed just 'nike' and 'att' to resolve the websites in Chrome, rather than search results?
My guess is that they were never available and there are doing a poor job of figuring out which domains are taken and which are not. I've been this in several other domain name search sites too, especially if there is no nameserver for a registered domain.
I worked on some registrar-related stuff years ago now and even at that time, Verisign was known for having poor support of providing information about .com registrations.
If people only knew that the internet was held together with bubblegum and duct tape...
Every fundamental layer has just crazy / old legacy foundations that are just incompatible with safe systems. Really opened my eyes when I saw how telco routing worked at the lowest levels.
It must have been a bug in Google Domains, all three domains were registered ~5 years ago.
This isn't isolated to Google Domains, however. GoDaddy's website let me go through the entire checkout process with 2 or 3 registered domain names, followed by a refund an hour later.
It's possible that google and other major brand names don't have to register every extension, the names are just reserved for them alone, should they want them.
There was a temporary bug in Google Domains that made it appear as if he had bought google.com, but he had not.
https://www.verisign.com/en_US/channel-resources/domain-regi... https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/01/does-your-domain-have-a-...
It's a recommended best-practice for high-value sites, which the main website of any Fortune 500 company certainly falls under.
The guy in the article did in fact buy a google.tld - https://google.xn--9dbq2a/
So because they could do it, anyone who points out it's not possible now should be downvoted and asked to explain themselves with:
Why is it not possible, beside the fact that it's not possible?
[Edited to remove excess frustration/annoyance/snark at people quibbling so much about a totally inconsequential and factual remark.]
[1] https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/trademark-clearinghouse
I registered a domain name with a client's trademarked name in it as part of an authorized penetration test of that client a few years ago. At the end of the test, I asked if they wanted me to transfer it to them, and they didn't. A year later, when it expired and the domain privacy stuff went away, all of that automated enforcement machinery started running, and suddenly I was being threatened with all sorts of arbitration/court appearances if I didn't transfer the domain (which I no longer owned) to them. Took weeks to sort out, and that was with documentation that I'd bought the domain as part of a pen test the client had specifically agreed to.
Regardless, they certainly can register all the names for you, if that's what you ask them to do, but at some point, there's an awful lot of names, and it feels extortiony to pay for them all. I was working for a MarkMonitor client when the 'landrush' for all these new tlds was happening, and we'd get frequent emails about which tlds were going live soon, so we could decide if we wanted foo.bike or foo.sexy or foo.personals, or whatever. And then, if we wanted to pay rediculous prices to get it early, or wait and see if we could get it at normal price (+ hefty MarkMonitor markup). We would almost certainly win a UDRP, but that's expensive too.
Then we got bought, and the new corporate overlords liked throwing money away on dumb domains, so foo.bike got registered by their team (and they had an actual domain team, so I got to shed that hat).
However, that's not really what most companies are worried about, they're worried about phishing or scams or misleading sites with their name; UDRP should allow those to be taken down fairly easily, although the question is always if it's less expensive to register the domain or to leave it unregistered and dispute it if it's misused.
If any of the big names found someone using a clone domain and objected to it, the domain owner - I'd expect - would find themselves having a chat with keenly interested IP attorneys.
Wouldn't surprise me if big tech like Google does the same.
My conclusion was that your domain name must not be in the form of YourName.tld; the tld must be part of your name. You can either use puns like buying yourna.me, but it's a bit weird for non-tech people, or you have to use the weirdness of tlds and go for something like lostin.space. There is less confusion at "what comes after" because there is only one.
In a couple of weeks the follow-up "Google cancelled my Gmail account and won't tell me why"
So this "enterprise security" company encourages end users to put information such as passwords into www.terriblesecuritycompanyname.com/owa.office365.com for example. Of course everyone has SSO enabled for Office 365 but everyone is also used to SSO sometimes breaking and falling back to forms based auth so people have no issue typing their passwords into any page that looks somewhat legit as long as the URL is close to what they expect and has a little lock next to it.
Anyway www.turriblesecuritycompanyname.com is available and I'm waiting for someone nefarious to purchase it and start sending phishing emails with links to www.turriblesecuritycompany.com/owa.office365.com embedded in them.
Buying a domain like that could get you into legal trouble once it is found out and people track sensitive traffic funneling to the domain. Even if you aren't doing anything with the information.
One thing I've learned about "infosec" companies is that their litigiousness is inversely proportional to their actual level of security.
The similar domains I've seen are only $9 though so it's just a matter of time.
Do you know what they did (assuming not nothing) to have browsers continue to enforce the same-origin policy, and block www.terriblesecuritycompanyname.com/evilhacker.com from accessing cookies that belong to www.terriblesecuritycompanyname.com/owa.office365.com?
If you haven't been involved with enterprise information security you'd be surprised by how intrusive and poorly conceived these services are in a lot of cases. Tavis Ormandy and others have famously found many AV products to be running un-sandboxed untrusted javascript in kernel mode. In line web proxies have been found to do things like sign untrusted or revoked certs with a trusted root cert.
It's all pretty much a big grift to capitalize on companies' rightful cyber security fears.
What is the theoretical security feature they are selling by doing this?
She thought that we ought to report it. I told her that many people would already have done that. A couple of days went by and there didn’t seem to be any action.
So we finally called the Coast Guard. They said, “Wow, we didn’t know that, thanks very much!”
Here is the backstory of how it was created: https://twitter.com/sezmohammed/status/1252500993972948992
After we cleared the bridge we called 911 and as soon as my girlfriend said the words "San Mateo Bridge" the dispatcher said "Are you calling about that bike? All the calls we're getting right now are about the bike. Police are already on the way. Have a good day." And she got hung up on!
So, fortunately, sometimes the bystander effect isn't in play, and lots of people are independently making the good decision to report a dangerous situation to 911.
If anything, it's sad that they ended up having to own so many gTLDs just to prevent abuse.
The author mentioned that creating a new tld costs a minimum of 185k USD. This makes me wonder who would pay this kind of money for this completely useless tld.
[0]: https://icannwiki.org/.%D7%A7%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9D
[1]: https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationde...
It's a gold mine offering. There was a long queue of people quite sure that .binglebongle would be the new .com. Sometimes it was a marginally less stupid plan, like we can be a regional alternative - and Russia even has one that's actually making money - it isn't taking over the world, but it's Cyrillic and was never intended to. But most gold mines never produce gold, they just suck up people's money and dreams and spit out the bones.
The obscure brand TLDs are funnier. Not brands you've heard of like google, brands who are their own tiny corner of the non-IT world and figured they ought to have a TLD, so now they do to the tune of maybe six figures a year.
The Kerry Group for example owns several, as do some US financial outfits. Why? Because nobody who knew this was a stupid idea was in the room when it got decided.
While everyone here has certainly heard of Softbank, I find it amusing that they have their own TLD too (with sites like https://group.softbank/).
not until your comment had I heard of "softbank"
That actually seems quite useful, if people are typing not realizing the keyboard is set to Hebrew.
It appears that they don't match to the TLD letters here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_keyboard
The Hebrew keyboard layout has no relation to QWERTY in terms of phonetics.
Usually used by non-native Hebrew speakers.
> 'בםצ' (which is not even pronounceable)
Sounds like a new snack from Osem :)
.lk registry, for example, also controls .ලංකා and .இலங்கை (sounding "Lanka" "Ilangei" in Sinhalese and Tamil, the two other official languages in Sri Lanka), and they do not cost $185K. In fact, ccTLDs don't cost any money as far as I'm aware. DNS servers are run by the government funding but there is no cost to pay to ICANN.
How were they registered in bad faith? He's not extorting money from netfilx, nor is he trying to deceive people into thinking he's neflix.
If the trademark already existed when you bought the domain, and especially if it's widely used and ambiguous, you're gonna lose that domain if the company comes after you.
Contrast this with the case of, e.g., McDonald, which is a widely used surname that predates the existence of the trademark. So long as you specifically aren't trying to cause confusion with the McDonalds restaurant trademark, you can use "mcdonalds" in a domain name.
Which is what happened to nissan.com
It is not a valid concept between two private parties.
https://money.cnn.com/2017/08/08/technology/google-workplace...
He argues that the practice has its basis in trademark laws. If it is so, nominative use of a trademark to e.g. criticize a product is considered fair use and shouldn't be ruled out by ICANN on that basis. It either wouldn't be, or ICANN have some other basis than trademark law for their rulings.
So GP's point raises an interesting question. If you had registered e.g. "google.sucks" or something similar in which the FQDN arguably forms a valid nominative use in itself in good faith to use that domain to criticize Google's business decisions and products, does ICANN have some other policy outside respecting trademark law that would compel them to take the name back and give it to Google?
The answer to that question isn't "Free speech is a right issued by governments to the people". That's a pointless non sequitur at best, and I'm frankly tired of hearing it used in defense of huge monopolies that are well deserved of scrutiny in the interest of defending freedom of expression.
However, the law is not in that rationale's favor. US courts have repeatedly rejected the argument that private companies are state actors subject to the 1st Amendment [0].
The reality is that the internet is governed almost entirely by private companies.
Agree with who? I said that I'm tired of seeing the defense, especially when it's in response to a concrete question that it doesn't answer. You apparently disagree with that entirely. I'm not tired of the defense because I don't understand it, I'm tired of it because I do understand it and don't need constant reminders of it to derail legitimate discussions of how ICANN deals with possibly trademark infringing uses of their services.
I don't know what makes you believe that I don't understand that and keep posting links irrelevant to how ICANN deals with these cases, which again is the question being asked. I'm frankly not sure how I didn't make that clear in my last reply.
You can see every domain with SUCKS in it filed against and the outcome. 66 Granted (complainant won). 35 Denied. 4 Split.
My favorite domain filed against from the list: guinness-beer-really-really-sucks.com also against the guy who got the anti cyber squatting legislation created by pointing disney typos to porn.
The article literally says that he only registered it because it clashed with an existing company. He didn't want the domain name for any other purpose.
Secondly, regardless of where your site is hosted, you're also bound by the registrar's laws/restrictions (especially for ccTLDs), which doesn't make sense for something that is purely a routing mechanism that translates a name to an IP. It'd be fine if domain names were plentiful, but domain hacks[0] also make people use TLDs without regard to considering their territory or any implications.
The whole .org fiasco only proved further that this model with ICANN and for-profit registrars isn't tenable and a horrible fit for an open distributed internet. All these perverse incentives and political fuckery should not exist for something that is an essential part of a worldwide utility.
I'd love if HNers could share any promising alternatives to our current DNS system.
> No. They're welcome to have them back anytime they want. They could probably do it pretty forcibly if I refused to budge too (see Microsoft vs. MikeRoweSoft).
For the newer TLDs like .soy, .pizza, .restaurant, etc. I really can't imagine that these would be adopted quickly. Even to me, these are barely recognized as URLs at all. And the possibility for domain name confusion really skyrockets, as demonstrated by the submission.
[1] https://priceonomics.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-ly/ [2] https://www.thewebmaster.com/hosting/2016/feb/27/io-tld-top-...
I don’t really buy it, though. I mean, I know that phishing is a major problem, but I don’t buy that this discovery makes the problem of phishing any worse. There are an infinite number of ways to configure URLs to pass a glance test, which is the most you’ll get from most users.
No, they will file a dispute and get them at registration cost, because they own the trademark.
Then one day they stopped. The legal department decided that if someone were to buy it and use it in a way that infringed on their trademark, it would be cheaper/easier to sue or file an injunction.
For a while it was an extortion game. A new .tld like ".mobi" or ".music" would start, and they'd offer the names to fortune 500 trademark holders for $$$$$.
There's all downside and no upside to playing this particular stupid game.
But... INAL and this is not legal advice.
Speaking from personal experience here: being on the end of any kind of notice with the threat of legal force, even if it's not a lawsuit yet, is the kind of stress you just don't need in your life.
You've piqued my curiosity. Any examples to share?
Also if you lose one case, you are likely to have that used against you in the future (pattern of behavior). So any subsequent defense may be weaker in a system that already strongly favors TM holders.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VaGA8344-13eGn9D1LAj...
Now with price!
But, uhh, I would certainly not decline if Facebook were to try to purchase it to make it reroute to Instagram.
How do I know this? Because i received a takedown notice regarding a domain I run to sell background job licenses (oban.dev). The business is entirely unrelated, but the clearinghouse alerting system still brought it to the trademark holder’s attention.
The advice I give my non-techie friends is avoid going to any business website that is not a “.com”
You can't actually mean that? Country TLD? (Eg .CA) I'm actually pretty impressed by how the .CA registry (CIRA) has branded itself in Canada. There's even a bit more legitimacy for sites because it's clear they're operating in Canada (or have at least made an effort for Canadian representation).
What about ".net"? It's a pretty old, established domain with many large companies using it (themeforest.net, cpanel.net, php.net, ovh.net, doubleclick.net)
Also ".io" usually hosts legit internet businesses.
In this case, a company can block their trademark being registered in 241 TLDs administered by Donuts, Inc. Other registries have equivalents but it only really works for large TLD holders (like Donuts, Minds+Machines etc) where you can block registrations on dozens or hundreds of TLDs.
If I were a blackhat with money, I'd register the ".con" TLD.
... Sure hoping a whitehat gets it first.
There are guidelines provided by icann
http://archive.icann.org/en/topics/new-gtlds/comments-en.htm
Which is why ICANN hasn't approved any new TLDs in years, and has a set of standards for registries and registrars to follow less they lose their licensing.
That's a thing? What's preventing a predatory registry from being a holdout and demanding exorbitant prices?
afaik there's nothing that requires registries to use a DPML and it doesn't really make sense unless they manage lots of TLDs, since the cost of adding your trademark to the DPML is usually a lot more than the cost of a single registration.
It is not. The explosion of TLDs is bad. It's simply a racket. But, Google supported it. So if they happen to suffer some of the consequences... so be it.
Explosions of TLDs literally has absolutely no downsides besides the security and phishing implications. It just wiped out the domain mafias and replaced it with a massive competitive marketplace.
With many of the common domain suffixes now becoming TLDs, branding seems much more difficult since you have to buy multiple domains. Is it audiotech.com? audio.tech? tech.audio? Who knows.
I don't think that I would call this better.
My opinion is that Google wants to erode the open web and is using gTLD proliferation to make it confusing to consumers. Instead of remembering a URL, just Google for it.
Luxury products are not exploitation.
From where? Google? I just paid $12/yr for a .dev domain on Google Domains.
Here's an unregistered one. "red.dev" is $720/yr from Google:
https://domains.google.com/m/registrar/search?searchTerm=red...
"god.dev" is cheaper at $180/yr:
https://domains.google.com/m/registrar/search?searchTerm=god...
And, of course asdfasdf.dev is only $12/yr:
https://domains.google.com/m/registrar/search?searchTerm=asd...
Most of the {firstname}.dev domains are in the $300/yr range, but it's uneven. Some names cost more or less than others. I remember seeing one as $1000/yr, but I can't remember what it was.
I double checked my cost. "$180 plus tax"/yr. From Google.
A whole bunch of money changes hands, but nobody is better off. gTLDs were a mistake.
apparently netflix.tofu was already taken (tofu is the infinitive form of the verb "fu" in TLDish)
Just it's rare to see it in the wild.
It's not accurate to run a DNS query to determine whether the domain is available because one can own the domain, but decide not to set any DNS records.
There are companies that will happily sell you this data in a more usable format.
to my surprise, there were around 200 clicks per day, mostly coming from italy of course. i didn't want to do anything malicious with it, so in the end i didn't extend. domain was snatched by someone else as soon as it expired.
They did refund you, I hope?
No they don't.
The same problem exists with subdomains, for example some users may visit "netflix.trustworthy-sounding-domain.com" and not notice the issue.
Meanwhile, using a weird TLD can raise suspicion even for legitimate sites. Get a dot com.
On the other hand, someone owns and operates .soy, and has to actually approve new domains getting created. Part of that process could be a step that automatically screens for scammy looking registrations.
So they send people emails with URLs like "netflix.user-support.com" where "user-support.com" is owned by the malicious actor. This is extremely common.
I honestly don't see any other problem. How else would you get people to visit "netflix.soy", if not by the same mechanism? It doesn't matter who controls which part of the domain, users are either going to notice the odd parts of the domain, or they are not. The fact that one is a TLD and the other isn't doesn't really make a difference, at least for uncommon TLDs.
> On the other hand, someone owns and operates .soy, and has to actually approve new domains getting created. Part of that process could be a step that automatically screens for scammy looking registrations.
Yes, but that wouldn't do anything to solve the problem. It would only make things more expensive. I honestly don't see the issue with anybody owning "netflix.soy" unless they're malicious, but in that case owning "netflix.anything-else.com" would be just as bad, if not worse. Since we can't really prevent the latter case, preventing the former case is moot.
These are my domains