It seems that the neural net just spits out an answer, rather than deriving it step-by-step like humans do. That's interesting, but would still get you an F on a real calculus test.
So best case this system gives black box answers that may or may not hold up in verification. That does not seem to be a very useful way to do mathematical research.
Going algorithmicly step by step is the clutches you use till you have built a strong enough intuition.