Zoom closes account of U.S.-based Chinese activist after Tiananmen event
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I see people on HN defending Zoom all the time.
>The company has acknowledged that much of its product development has been based in China, and that some Zoom calls were accidentally routed through Chinese servers.
>The University of Toronto's Citizen Lab said it found serious concerns over Zoom's security protocols, and said the company's large workforce in China left it "responsive to pressure from Chinese authorities."
>The government of Taiwan banned official use of Zoom due to security concerns, as have New York State schools, the U.S. Senate, and the German ministry of foreign affairs.
>Zoom CEO Eric Yuan said in early June that the company has chosen not to encrypt free calls in order to cooperate with law enforcement.
However, without some sort of reversal, this is enough for me to deal with the mess of doing that.
Have you tried Jitsi?
There's Jitsi Meet, Jitsi Desktop, there's a browser extension, a server-which-isn't-just-a-server etc. It's a bit confusing.
One could say the same of Zoom...
There's Zoom Meetings Client, Zoom Rooms, a desktop app, mobile app, Outlook Plug-in, Browser extension, etc.
Just to answer this—technically yes, but they use dark patterns to dissuade people from learning about it.
I would love to know about any Zoom competitors, free or paid, with comparable quality.
W.r.t. the general meme about WebRTC, this is old (2018) and explicitly does not claim to be anything other than suggestive: https://jitsi.org/blog/a-simple-congestion-test-for-zoom/
That's the fix I needed, cheers! For some reason it doesn't impact the Google Meet quality for me but now Jitsi looks great.
BigBlueButton is also interesting, but it's more like a Schooling-tool...but also without a client (aka just need a browser)
It's really great as a face-to-face solution though, where Zoom and many others are actually kind of overkill.
Do you love the company, its leadership, its product, or its pricing?
But that's an integral part of the product. There is a lot of reason for suspicion floating around the company and the product itself, and the long string of security screwups and misdirection confirms every bit of that.
What's the point of having even good functionality if it comes attached to such concerns? Most products have a good side but choosing one is always about picking what's the worst problem that you can live with rather than the best feature.
Subtle yet severe privacy invasions do not matter to the glaring majority of people because they cannot associate it with direct consequences.
If I have been using Zoom and the Chinese government now has 200 hours of my facial and speech data, at first it doesn't impact me. I don't see the impact, I don't feel it aside from some people yelling on HN.
The consequences are either subtle and easily dismissed (e.g. ad tech/marketing when Instagram secretly listens to the phone mic and suddenly you see products that were part of the conversation) or severe and too far out to relate it to a Zoom call 23 months ago (e.g. border control when entering China for tourism).
If you're not an activist then chances are you do not care about online privacy.
We are constantly bombarded with new concerns and this particular topic requires expert opinion to truly know which software you can trust. Then there is the problem of choosing which expert to trust. And you still have to have time left simply to live your life. It's just not an easy thing to let yourself be concerned with this.
In my personal experience, I've yet to meet a person that turned out not to care once I've taken the time to discuss this with them one on one.
you didn't ask me, but imo they haven't existed long enough to garnish love for their company and leadership.
They had a product and a price point at a time with huge & abnormal sudden demand. I think this alone was enough to make them successful in the short term.
Does anyone have other suggestions? Either for other services or for troubleshooting Jitsi?
Whereby is, as far as I can tell, completely owned by a Norwegian registered company.
There is currently a bug with audio, where it'll crash in Safari, -- and we have had some issues reconnects that was more our fault (though Firefox and Chrome is much more forgiving). We have a workaround for the first, and will be doing a fix for the second once we're reasonably sure it won't regress other browsers.
Is it any of those issues you talk about? Or is it something else? (I'm not personally familiar with the Safari issues, btw, since I'm a Linux user, but I keep an eye on Firefox and Chromium-based browsers)
I will play with it today and send bug report. Might help you guys out, I really like it otherwise
You can turn on "mobile mode" in advanced device settings, and it should be a bit better. But we're a bit limited in how CPU-friendly we really can be, living in the browser. Not that we can't improve, there's certainly extra tricks we could try - but not easily without also lowering fps and resolution.
I don't think "low resource use" is a big selling-argument for our product. Video can be quite heavy.
This "more than 4 room" is not p2p and end-to-end encrypted, since the server (SFU) needs to read and change some headers. So it is a tradeoff. There's now "insertable streams" which allow you to do encryption on the media client side, but it's a test for now: https://webrtchacks.com/true-end-to-end-encryption-with-webr...
Just some feedback. I think the free tier was a little unclear.
> Free
> Personal use
> 1 user
> 1 meeting room
I have trouble reading this. It's as if I coule only create one room for myself without having anybody to chat with.
A p2p room can have 4 total people in it. So say you plus 3 concurrent guests, none of those guests need any account or "user".
Indeed even you don't have to log in after you've created the room if you leave it unlocked. :)
However, I should mention that it's not possible to join calls through the mobile app (as far as I can tell), and the web app on mobile wouldn't capture my Bluetooth headset's audio properly somehow.
Again, thanks for the great work. Just thought I'd let you know :)
I was working on fixing up that when COVID-19 hit. Now we're trying to stamp out more obscure audio+video bugs (like bluetooth, which can be unreliable). We're in process of hiring a few more people so we can hopefully put someone on caring more for the non-logged in mobile app experience.
You do get a join button once you've logged in. But I must confess it is not a good experience by default. It used to be on the top of the priority list, but then scaling and any video/audio issues jumped to the top.
Full disclosure: I am doing an internship at Amazon, but my experience predates me working there.
We have also used GoToMeeting with a good amount of success. Anything but Teams, haha.
Are there settings you adjusted?
Are you just doing one-on-one meetings (that works fine for me too) or group calls of 3+ (which is what I need to do everyday where it immediately becomes unusable)?
I'm also using a linux distro based off ubuntu/debian.
I am using Jitsi in//on the browser [for me, Firefox].
I don't know if I have a preference as I have only "just started using" the past few months via being given a link I click on whilst I am on my laptop... so unfortunately I cannot speak about Jitsi via Desktop Version at this time.
> Are there settings you adjusted?
Besides simple sound volume off of my OS//headphones, I use whatever the default settings are.
> 1-1 meetings or 3+ group calls?
Group calls, each time would be roughly 5-12 people.
For other info just for giggles:
The laptop I do this on is connected wirelessly to my home wireless network, about 6 feet away from my wireless router; my wireless router may have multiple people using it at a given time since I share. I'm in US-California-Silicon_Valley on Comcast.
[1] https://peercalls.com/ [2] https://tedpiotrowski.svbtle.com/moonlite
Does only Chrome work? Seems to defeat the point of FOSS...
It may be resolved now: the bugzilla entry mentions a patch: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1606823
My D&D group switched from Zoom to Skype and the performance/quality is noticeably better. There's 5 of us and it's great. Free, no time limits, etc.
I have to say the video quality is much better and the DM being able to screen share while we can still see each other is great. Also the "Brady Bunch" view is great, being able to see everyone at once is awesome.
I'm not very happy with all of the news trickling out about Zoom but I really do like their product.
That's my position, too. I teach at a large public university in Japan, where the school year begins in April. At the beginning of March, we were expecting to start classes in person as normal a month later. By around March 20, we had decided to teach most of our classes online; a week later, "most" had become "all." Teachers and students had little to no prior experience with online education, and their level of general digital literacy varied widely. From the plethora of tools available, we had to choose software that everyone could use and that would be reliable and scalable.
Despite concerns about security issues, Zoom was chosen as our videoconferencing platform. That seems to have turned out to be a good choice, as it is stable, can handle large groups, and offers features (breakout rooms, video and audio recording, attendance reports, etc.) that are useful for university classes. That fact that it hasn't (yet) been blocked in China was also a factor in choosing it, as we have students stuck overseas who need to take part in classes. Anecdotal reports from colleagues who teach at other universities in Japan suggest that the non-Zoom platforms have not performed as well.
Now that teachers and students are used to online classes, I hope we can also try other tools in the future. But considering how well Zoom performed during our hectic ramp-up to online teaching, I give it my grudging support for the time being.
Until then, Jitsi is "good enough", even if it's still pretty rough in certain parts.
Uhh that's a strong stand for something you don't know...especially the 'never' part of it.
This is incorrect. They don't offer end-to-end encryption, but it is encrypted between each client and the Zoom servers, and they have promised there's no way for a Zoom employee to spy on a conversation without visibly joining the meeting. https://twitter.com/alexstamos/status/1268061790954385408
It _is_ E2E encrypted. And from what I understand the "promise" is a technological promise, not a process promise; you can check the exact terms of the promise in the paper.
> Zoom CEO Eric Yuan said in early June that the company has chosen not to encrypt free calls in order to cooperate with law enforcement.
The entire debate is about the not-yet-implemented E2E encryption (that's where Zoom "does not encrypt free calls"). And the Alex Stamos thread explains very well both why that is a sensible choice, and how they will implement E2E encryption& what are the limitations.
If we're discussing about current implementation, it doesn't make sense to be outraged that "Zoom doesn't offer encryption for free calls" - if we talk about E2E encryption, it doesn't offer it for anyone; and if we talk just about HTTPS, it offers it to everyone. So in fact we must've been discussing the future implementation not the current one - right?
It's all about end-to-end encryption, so it's correct. If they decrypt it anywhere on the way then three letter agencies can always listen to what you say with a proper letter.
> and they have promised
Are you serious?
Government level surveillance is not the same as an employee listening in on a whim. It's an organized endeavor, which comes with a process, so it may as well be ok from compliance point of view.
I think it's absurd that when talking about private messages the bar for privacy would be so low as to say that client-server encryption would be a "feature"-
> they have promised there's no way for a Zoom employee to spy on a conversation without visibly joining the meeting
That's false unless no one at zoom has logins to any of the servers that route the calls or deploy code to them. Let's be clear and specific about the terms. "no way for" and "not allowed under guidelines" have very different technical meanings.
Neither does the second part about promising not to spy on a conversation; surrendering conversation metadata would be almost as bad from a privacy perspective.
Always assume your calls on the public internet are being surveilled by all parties, no matter which service you're using.
But beside that... if they were surveilling them... why would they close them? Why would you shut down your intelligence source?
Because your hardware may be compromised.
Because their software may be compromised.
Because their hardware may be compromised.
Because the cryptographic algorithm you're using may be compromised.
Because your 'trusted party' may be compromised.
Because there may be a camera in your room.
Because there may be a camera in their room.
Lots of threat vectors, lots of reasons to assume surveillance.
Those are certainly possible ways in which the surveillance could still be happening, because nothing is certain. But the argument is necessarily probabilistic (in the Bayesian sense) and not binary. So yes, I have to take this into account to determine my final risk, but there is no point in necessarily assuming I am being surveilled because then I might never do anything at all.
This is good enough reason to not use it.
Also I stopped using zoom and trying to avoiding it as much as possible after the very first vulnerability scandal[0] came about
[0] https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/zoom-zero-day-4-million-...
I used Zoom exactly once. I was invited, I installed the software and Chrome extension as a regular user. I had a mediocre experience in the meeting but didn't pay too much attention, and then proceeded to uninstall the software when I got a prompt that I need to do it as admin.
For me this was a clear warning signal that they want the software to be there especially in companies (that didn't block it) where many users may end up installing it but then aren't able to remove and just forget about it.
Then I started reading about their installer "mishap", their general encryption scheme weakness "mishap", their encryption key routing through China (!!!) "mishap", the redefining of E2EE "mishap", the default settings "mishap", and the mishaps just piled on to the point where I personally believe only a great deal of ignorance or blissfulness could allow a company to still use it.
I get schools and individuals do, it's "free", meaning they don't pay with money and they don't need to look any further than that. But I refuse to ever use it again and when I got Zoom invitations I politely declined, offered to host the meeting myself, or else just asked to be sent the meeting notes on mail. I have no reason to believe Zoom intends to fix their issues but rather to hide them better next time.
The NYC Department of Education (DOE), one of the largest in the nation, banned Zoom in April but "following several weeks of collaboration with the company, [NYC DOE is] now able to offer Zoom as a safe, secure platform for use across the DOE" as per a letter Chancellor Carranza wrote on May 6th, 2020.[1]
Public school teachers tried other video conferencing solutions but, for better or for worse, Zoom's UX was always easier to use or less janky than other paid or opensource offerings at scale -- and that's saying something because Zoom's UX isn't what any of us might call super smooth.
[1] https://connectdocs.blackboard.com/xythoswfs/webui/_xy-13091...
Why does this event move the needle one way or another? The group had a paid account so Zoom knows who they are, and this was a publicized event. All the Chinese government needed to know was an event they don't like was happening, with the services of a company they can exercise soft power over.
Besides that, why defend a company or a corporation in the first place? It's a damn shame that people are more enervated by corporate strife than by the suffering of our fellow beings.
I had so much fun pointing the camera towards the open door and zooming in so far that we could all lip-read a conversation happening across the office. Or, due to a lack of forethought, creating the official CrotchCam(tm) by letting the camera auto-focus and then zooming in to the unfortunate victim's midriff.
Which is a shame given issues like the OP and all of the security/privacy problems they have had recently.
And before you say "but Zoom is free", obviously it's not. From the carefully orchestrated lie about "end to end encryption", to the routing of calls through China, and to the topic of this article. At every step they catered to companies more willing to look just at the price and never ask a single question.
Having said that, the US government installed a linux kernel module (approved by Marissa Mayer) that sniffs traffic on Yahoo Mail servers, so don't send anything you don't want recorded.
The thing that Zoom really has going for it is that it's free and heavily marketed. This made it popular with a lot of people. But it's exactly the people who are least prepared to make an informed decision (and yes, I count a lot on "company men" here). The reasons are sprinkled all over every Zoom article.
You're willing to hand-waive all of the many, many proven, and intentionally hidden major issues with Zoom but you suddenly become worried that Skype works as advertised, poorly as that may be? Would you apply the same principle to your food and taking the one that lies on the label about dangerous ingredients? Or do principles change with accounts?
It makes perfect sense to boycott Zoom based on their security issues, but does the presumption of innocence mean nothing anymore? It shouldn't be difficult to prove that Zoom is actively trying to block Chinese activists.
China banned Zoom during the trade war. Are you going to treat that as evidence that Zoom isn't colluding with the CCP? Why is Zoom not embracing end-to-end encryption to free users evidence that they are beholden to China, but Zoom committing to end-to-end encryption for paid users not evidence of the contrary? This type of circumstantial cherry picking is how conspiracy theories sprout.
In a court of law, yes. In the court of public opinion, it has never been that way.
I don't blame people for being suspicious of Zoom. Why wait until the harm has already been done to move to something else?
Zoom knows it has a credibility problem. If Zoom really cared, it would do something to distance itself from China and the Chinese government. But it doesn't.
I can’t think of any major platforms that got banned and reinstated with zero changes. I’m treating that as evidence that they are colluding.
https://technode.com/2020/05/15/zoom-suspends-chinese-indivi...
Edit: I checked. They've got you fooled.
The burden of proof lies on you to prove they are.
Oh and nice job implying that Chinese dissidents have the duty of "proving" to the world that the Chinese government surveils them. Snowden is not a dissident, he is a whistleblower. Also, in general, telling people who suffer that they ought to educate the rest of us about the particular details of their suffering is not cool.
Chinese dissidents didn't make the claim that the Chinese government is surveilling Zoom, you are. They're not your rhetorical shield.
> I only said that it is safer to assume surveillance.
This thread was started by:
> Is there any reason not to assume that the Chinese government is surveilling Zoom calls en masse?
You seem to be taking all of this very personally for some reason.
That's handy because you're the one who brought them up only to imply that they aren't as worthy of our sympathy as Snowden.
This thread was started by...
...someone with the good sense to ignore your verbal incontinence. Eventually I'll learn the lesson; downvote and move on.
There's a difference between bringing up the fact that somebody exists and putting words in their mouths to help your point.
> ...someone with the good sense to ignore your verbal incontinence. Eventually I'll learn the lesson; downvote and move on.
You're getting unreasonably mad right now. Please calm down.
The first time I read that Zoom is the shell (in the USA) while the majority of work is being done in China, I thought the exact same thing. That China has everyone's face 3D scanned by now (multiple photos from multiple angles), everyone's voiceprint, everyone's IP, transcripts of what was said and by who...
Now they are trying to rebuild their shattered rep, while still handing anything and everything to their patrons.
> its product development has been based in China, and that some Zoom calls were accidentally routed through Chinese servers.
Curious, did you background check every employee/contractor to make sure they are Chinese race free?
Did you do every byte of your network traffic audit to make sure they are not Chinese IP routable? How often do you update your firewall rules?
Because if you don't do either of these, if you run a successful company, someone will write an article to complain you have employed a Chinese developer and routed traffic to China.
Likewise, there’s a big difference between employing a Chinese national in the US and having a large part of you engineering organization operate from within China.
Shockingly, Microsoft, Google, Facebook, IBM, Redhat, Cisco all have engineering team in mainland China. Do a job list search please.
> decrypting that packet on a server located in China
In your infrastructure setup, for hostnames in a cluster, how do you separate China servers and non-China servers? Do you put a subdomain or something? And how do you link user's nationality to which server they are supposed to connect to?
What if there's a US hosted meeting, a mainland Chinese user joins the meeting? Is it an ethical thing to happen?
Should the packet decrypting happen in a US server? China server? or server located in a third neutral country instead?
What if a US citizen joins a mainland Chinese hosted meeting? Is it wrong for Zoom to decrypt packets in China?
Yes, these are exactly the sorts of things one does. The PRC is so distinct in terms of legal norms that servers hosted there need to be treated differently. If PRC would adhere to the legal norms of most of the rest of the world, and stop trying to start a cold war with the U.S, this would not be necessary.
> And how do you link user's nationality to which server they are supposed to connect to?
It's not so much about nationality, but about jurisdiction. For calls where no participants' connections originate from a PRC IP block, don't use the PRC infrastructure. For calls where at least one connection originates from the PRC, terminate the call wherever meets the legal requirements (that PRC participant may have special obligations to their government) and is technically convenient. It's not really that hard.
> What if a US citizen joins a mainland Chinese hosted meeting? Is it wrong for Zoom to decrypt packets in China?
Again, it is not a matter of citizenship, but of jurisdiction. If the call is hosted in PRC, that's not even a question; if PLA asks, you must decrypt the packets on the host, or at least provide keys.
In each case, you bring up nationality or citizenship, but when it comes to these scenarios, these are not relevant. Chinese nationals legally present in U.S. jurisdiction have most of the same rights as U.S. citizens, and all of the same legal obligations. In terms of obligations, the same is true in PRC: if you are present in PRC, you are obligated to follow the PRC's law, whether or not you are a national.
> but about jurisdiction. For calls where no participants' connections originate from a PRC IP block, don't use the PRC infrastructure.
That's basically where the Chinese got the idea of building the Great Firewall started. Some IP addresses are from evil capitalist USA and need to be filtered.
That's immoral, illegal, and silly; effectively nobody is doing this, and if most people found out about that, they would try to put a stop to it. The PRC is a state, that state does not have a monopoly on representing any race.
This is not a Chinese people problem, it's a CCP problem. Chinese people in the ROC don't do this sort of thing. 這不是華人的問題,這是中共的問題啊。中華民國的華人不這樣做。
> Do you audit every every byte of your network traffic to make sure it is not Chinese IP routable? How often do you update your firewall rules?
Yes, I operate servers and routers that simply do not route to or from PRC IP blocks. It's often the right thing to do, given that “reputable” server operators like Baidu seem to be the source of a huge proportion of the impersonation and spam, and often zero legitimate connections. When I get DMARC reports, more than half of the reports are PRC IPs impersonating my mail host, hopefully for reflection rather than full-on impersonation.
effectively every US media is name calling companies/universities who have a slightest business with China or Chinese people.
Business with PRC and business with Chinese people are separate matters. I don't know of any North American university that doesn't have "the slightest business" with Chinese people; and "effectively every U.S. media" is not "name calling" them all.
What I have seen, is a select few journalists reporting on the proven PRC-funded academic espionage schemes, where the PRC is illegally bribing academics to privately provide advance copies of U.S. government funded research. The coverage of this has been sparse, and there are whole major outlets who simply have not mentioned it.
When you place faith in a dictator, like the CCP, this is always the result:
I get the vibe with anything China related. Like it takes an over abundance of facts not to be attacked. Zoom fiasco is interesting though. I don’t do anything I don’t mind be monitored on there so sort of careless for now
Just recently YouTube "accidentally" deleted the account of a pro-democracy channel in Hong Kong with more than 600k subscribers [1]. Incidentally, this has never happened to pro-Chinese channels.
[1] (only sources in Chinese are available) - https://inews.hket.com/article/2664703/%E3%80%90YouTube%E5%B...
But is that any better than being 100 % sure that the US gov is doing it?
I mean, what is the point of "the Chinese may be listening this is horrible!" when we know for a fact that the US are listening and most probably multiple european countries.
Nowadays, you must assume that whatever you do online is recorded by multiple states and may be used against you one day.
Also, I see that I'm being downvoted and I would be really interested to know why I'm wrong. I mean it, I love the level of discussion here and I really like constructive criticsm.
Would it be technically feasible to record everything?
I've been currently using Zoom during the pandemic because as a product it's still the best (and I signed up for a discounted year of pro), but I won't give them any money again.
The same cannot be said of Google. Heck, as a technical person I have trouble getting Google Meet to work consistently. That was Zoom's main advantage -- their ease of setup and use, and "it just works". We now know that part of the reason that is the case is because they do some very unorthodox things that are security nightmares.
Security and ease of use are always a tradeoff. Zoom has always been on the very far end towards ease of use and away from security.
Security and ease of use are not by default mutually exclusive. Depending on circumstances satisfying both may be a challenge, but it’s not a blanket impossibility and we could probably hold certain companies up to a standard that corresponds to their multi-billion valuations.
A virtual “slider” on which you can only dial up security by hurting usability is only a useful map, not the territory.
I actually disagree with you. I think security and ease of use are mutually exclusive.
I can't think of a single counterexample where security did not have an effect on usability.
Now to be clear, I absolutely believe we should have a lot more security than we do, and we should be giving up usability to do it. But I think that it is necessary to give up usability.
(Edit: remove many words)
1. HTTPS everywhere has zero impact on the usability of a website, but makes visiting those sites much more secure.
2. Apple's App Store model for installing applications improves security and is also easier to use for the average user.
3. 1Password with Touch/Face ID can actually be easier these days than entering emails and passwords manually.
4. And more…
Security doesn't always have an immediate effect on usability, and even when it does it isn't always negative.
You have to install a plugin on every browser and device. That's not user friendly. Also some sites break and you have to understand why.
> 2. Apple's App Store model for installing applications improves security and is also easier to use for the average user.
You have to have an account on the app store. You can't log into the same account on more than five machines. You have to put your password in every time you install an app.
That's all a lot harder than clicking on a link in an email.
> 3. 1Password with Touch/Face ID can actually be easier these days than entering emails and passwords manually.
You have to install 1password on all your devices. You have to mange your passwords with 1password. I'm an expert and even I have a hard time getting it to catch every update and every password field. 1password is a usability nightmare. Having the same password everywhere is a lot easier (and obviously less secure).
You're looking at one aspect after the initial setup and ignoring maintenance.
Again I’m not saying it’s bad, quite the opposite. I’m just saying we have to acknowledge it’s always a trade off.
First, does that always hold true?
Second—if we pretend it’s an axiom—careful and competent approach may allow to shift such degradation to aspects orthogonal to usability (instead of being perceivable by end user, failure modes could cause overhead, say, to maintenance or engineering teams).
"Usability can be described as the capacity of a system to provide a condition for its users to perform the tasks safely, effectively, and efficiently while enjoying the experience." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usability)
Notice the presence of "safely" there. You should be penalizing the alternative in each of these examples for the non-zero risk of data breaches and getting pwned. Then we can have a more productive debate about which cost is greater.
> I can't think of a single counterexample where security did not have an effect on usability.
Sticking with the "mutually exclusive" criterion, wouldn't ssh vs. rsh serve as a counterexample? How about https vs. http?
Both replacements brought us greatly improved security, with no effect on usability in the vast majority of time I've spent with them.
Https is worse from a usability standpoint because of the need for trust stores and keeping them up to date. While it's mostly taken care of by the browser, it can still cause problems when you don't have anything in your truststore that can verify the other certificate.
Ssh vs rsh suffers a similar problem. If the certificate on the other side changes, you have to update your local config to allow the new certificate and will either be blocked or have warnings until you do so.
Pretty much with anything that requires certificates, usability is worse because you have to maintain the trust store in some way.
In both cases you mentioned the effects are very negligible and certainly worth the tradeoff, but strictly speaking, the usability is worse.
In my experience setting up accounts and installing the Windows software for 15+ people in one afternoon, I cannot believe what you're saying. Unless Zoom has gotten way easier to setup and use since March, it is a nightmare.
It's been a while, but I'm fairly sure was basically like this: 1) Enter email into website 2) Click link in email 3) Enter name and password 4) Invite others or skip 5) Click to start a meeting, which actually starts a download 6) Install software, meeting starts automatically 7) End meeting 8) Manually log in to Windows client despite it starting a meeting on your account immediately after installation
That is not easy or accessible to non-technical people at all, especially with how they hid certain buttons as really pale grey during the signup process. It was also a nightmare trying to oversee this process, and repeating it on each machine for those who got lost trying to do it themselves took ages due to waiting for emails, people deleting the email thinking it was spam, downloads not starting due to requests timing out, etc.
Then, a few weeks after we all started working from home, Zoom removed the automatic Company Contacts list and suddenly we could only contact colleagues through existing group chats. No warning, no explanation, not even a reference in the changelog or help pages on their website - rather, the help guides still said the feature was available and explained how to toggle it on or off. Everyone spent that morning adding all their colleagues as personal contacts by manually entering emails one-by-one and then accepting all the invites they received in return.
Zoom is useful once you get it working, but it is definitely not easy to get it working for non-technical people.
Note this is coming from someone who uses Firefox and Duck Duck Go to resist Google's monopoly (i.e., I'm not a Google fanboy.)
Why is that a surprise?
I’m glad Zoom is forcing Google Meet to innovate, though.
- General preference for non-ad supported business model.
- Google Meet wasn't an option until very recently.
- I really dislike hangouts and how it leaks chat all over Gmail (among other things), and this has biased me against their other products.
- Similarly, I was a huge fan of Google Voice which was way ahead of its time and which they abandoned for years until many other multi-billion dollar companies rose up and took the space.
- I've anecdotally heard Meet had worse video/audio quality from friends.
- I tend to try and avoid Google chat products since they're usually a mess and often killed.
Of all of these, the first and last are really the only valid reasons.
Google Meet does have its own scummy practices though (adding itself to meetings without asking which confuses participants and is extremely annoying, Benedict Evans tweeted/wrote about this).
Maybe Jitsi works well enough to actually use? I already have a Matrix server, I could try getting friends to use that instead (realistically probably will be difficult).
The best part of Zoom taking off is suddenly Meet appears to be getting new features almost daily. It's like a product Google suddenly cares about again. Audio and video quality have also greatly improved. It's really like a completely different product from 6 months ago.
And Google Meet is able to bring to bear some of their absolutely amazing advances with ML for things like predictive sound for dropped packets and the new denoiser function they've launched, along with live captioning and some other just incredible features.
There are a few little things that bug me with Google Meet: their newly introduced grid view doesn't display yourself as one of the tiles, for some reason. I don't want to pay $25/mo/user for an enterprise account _just_ for the video recording feature, which I will have to do come September, if they don't extend the current offer to make that available to all GSuite tiers. And I wish it recorded the transcription. But overall, it's a pretty great product, and its tight integration with Google Calendar and Slack, along with its frankly fantastic meeting room hardware has made it our software of choice for some time now for conferencing.
Plus, it's a sunk cost for GSuite users. Aside from a licensing fee for the meeting rooms, I'm not paying an _additional_ per-user monthly fee, which for a small consultancy like mine, matters.
I don't see how google meet is ad supported, but even if it was, there are paid options, so you are welcome to pay for it.
A week later, we tried Zoom instead. We could hear everyone clearly. We've used Zoom ever since.
I had some say in the decision to continue with Zoom, and I feel kind of bad about choosing it, but it's hard to argue with the results. We had similar issues with Slack video calls (although we still use those for small groups—not my decision!), Microsoft Teams, and a product from LogMeIn called Join.Me. Unlike Zoom but like Google Meet, these products are all based on WebRTC, and I'm starting to conclude that WebRTC is just a crappy technology for large-group video calls.
We admittedly haven't tried Jitsi. Perhaps I'm part of the problem, but I don't want to be the one to suggest a random product no one has heard of. Especially when that product is also based on WebRTC.
When was this? Google Meet has gotten a lot better in the last few weeks.
The more I learn about zoom as a company the more I can't wait to delete it but all the comparable products have all been terrible in comparison.
No need to emotionally invest.
I was on the team that chose zoom (which I now have reservations about, but that horse has bolted).
During the initial discussions, Google dropping products was brought up and was our primary reason for not picking their product.
Meet also has a very fixed layout. Its mic control bar on the bottom cuts off the names on the bottom row of participants. The UI on "waiting to connect" page is hilarious; it has a line of vertical dots for changing settings, and a line of horizontal dots for monitoring audio. There's a small concept in design called discoverability -- doesn't exist for Google, lol.
Zoom makes it also easy to see who has noise coming from their microphone, what audio and video up and down bandwidth is looking like. Lots of little things like this that matter if you spend most of your day in remote meetings.
Google seems like at best lateral step regarding moral computing.
Granted, I haven't used it in a while because they put me in a position where recovering my account is impossible.
If by 'recovering' you mean recover after a lost key, then I'd regard that as a feature not a bug!
Am looking for a keybase alternative now.
I ended up doing this anyway in the end, after deleting everything I could before I stopped using it.
They do make you wait seven days before you can do it after you make the request.
I still have the account because I don't want to lose access to my username (didn't delete it), but it's otherwise empty and unused with fresh keys that have no history with anything.
I remember about a decade ago when certain parties were so concerned with voices being silenced and "erasure." The same people are now cheering when Facebook, Twitter, and the like shut down certain kinds of speech, with great discretion as to how the "rules" are implemented. These parties have been quiet, so much so, over China.
Down we slide along the slippery slope!
Which is true, but kinda misses the point: it amounts to a position that discrimination and censorship is ok as long as it doesn't run afoul of local laws. If local laws reflect the totality of ethical and moral positions, that would be fine, but I think we all know that laws tend to fall far short on that metric.
But I'm also sympathetic to the overall thrust of this. Let's say for a minute that hosting/distributing child porn wasn't illegal. Would you then call Zoom out as somehow evil for shutting down accounts that broadcast child porn live? I'll assume that people would be happy with Zoom shutting down something like that, and are also generally fine that there are laws banning child porn.
So then it's impossible to hold a "no censorship at all" position, at least not without being a hypocrite. It's really "I don't like censorship, but it's appropriate in some narrowly-defined cases". Once we agree on that -- which we kinda have to, because that's the reality of the situation -- then it just becomes a matter of agreeing on what those "narrowly-defined cases" are, and of course I'd expect there to be disagreement.
For example, I'm fine with a private company deciding they don't want to be used as a platform to distribute racist hate speech. But I'm not ok with a private company shutting down the account of someone organizing events around the Tiananmen massacre. But as long as people (including myself) are willing to say "well, none of the other videoconferencing solutions are good enough for my needs, so I'll look the other way", they can get away with whatever they want.
But seems now, if it is a Tech company, people judge them differently. Wether Facebook or Twitter or Zoom, 'oh I can vote with my feet'. But if that was the case 30-40-60 years ago, we wouldn't have the 'progress' we see now.
And while I am opposed to child porn, if it is legal, I am not in favour of having private companies doing the censorship, but I would ask for people to be active on changing that law. Since that is opening a door I am not comfortable opening. We had YouTube/Twitter banning/blocking content that went against WHO guidelines, but we also had WHO guidelines being retracted one day after they were published. We had for days/weeks recommendations from the WHO that were just flat wrong, and we shouldn't let private companies censor information based on 3rd parties that are not 'innocent'.
And as your point stands, you are ok with shutting and account based on child porn (Assuming in this context it was legal), but would you be also for someone being banned documenting Police brutality in the BLM protests? Both are(in hypothetical) sense legal, so the only thing we have here is your own morality doing that judgement. And different cultures/religions will have different views on all that, thus I believe as long as it is legal, private companies should never have the right to censor 3rd party speech if they provide a platform for that speech.
No, and that's exactly the point I'm trying to make. Perhaps I'm doing a bad job of it.
> Both are(in hypothetical) sense legal, so the only thing we have here is your own morality doing that judgement. And different cultures/religions will have different views on all that, thus I believe as long as it is legal, private companies should never have the right to censor 3rd party speech if they provide a platform for that speech.
And that's where I think you and I fundamentally differ in our beliefs. I think, absent a law either way, companies may -- and perhaps should -- feel free to exercise their own judgment about what they're comfortable broadcasting from their platform.
And again, why is "the law" so revered here? The law (at least in the US) is filled with racist and racist-enabling garbage. Why do we hold it as some final word on morality? I don't think we should. Changing the law takes time, effort, and money. Companies refusing to broadcast certain types of speech can be a part of activism and lobbying in order to change laws. And if ultimately the will of society is that this refusal is wrong, there are remedies (legal and economic) for that, too.
I believe I do understand your point of view; I just don't agree with it.
Yes? Obviously? They should report the account-holder to the police - or, if the police refuse to do their jobs, to armed vigilantees - for arrest and prosecution (repectively lynching); if such people want to broadcast video evidence of their crimes, lets make sure to deliver their Darwin award ASAP.
> So then it's impossible to hold a "no censorship at all" position, at least not without being a hypocrite.
I'm a hypocrite about plenty of things, but this isn't one of them.
Edit: to be a bit more explicit, laws against posession (rather than production) of child sexual abuse material are a mechanism to protect child molestors by making it dangerous to posess evidence of their crimes. (And also a mechanism to attack fine upstanding file-sharing websites by uploading such material and then reporting them to the FBI or equivalent.)
Your argument’s end point looks like your freedom to only use video conferencing tools that respect your ideals. Would I do that, I’d have to leave my job and stop talking to pretty much anyone.
Whatever ancient neckbeard decided it was a fallacy clearly didn't get out much.
Perhaps that applies, perhaps it doesn't. Did they remove the account due to pressure from the CCP?
Internet platforms should never have been in the business of censorship. Unfortunately, liberals encouraged them to censor their political opponents for short term gain. The result is sad but predictable. Any speech that offends someone powerful is now subject to possible censorship.
im not aware of twitter et al banning any reasonable political activism.
Two things are additional considerations that may change how this sort of action ends up for Zoom:
1. Zoom will be judged in the court of public opinion for their decision to align their moderation of access to their service with the CCP. This is likely a different degree of backlash than you'd see with, say, shutting down the accounts of US-based hate groups.
2. Zoom may come under scrutiny—without concrete evidence—for introspecting the content of communications through its platform that would otherwise be presumed to be private. This is different from Facebook/Twitter etc., for which much of the content that drives moderation decisions is public.
Zoom is not abridging anyone's constitutional right to free speech, nor would they be able to. How they are judged for their specific actions, though, is entirely at the discretion of their user base and public opinion.
The implication here is that they did it under pressure from the CCP, presumably because most (all?) of their programmers are from China. Blizzard got raked over the coals as well over a similar incident (search "blizzard blitzchung").
I don't agree with Zoom's censorship because I don't agree with China's laws. But I'm not in China, so I have the luxury of expressing my opinion about pretty much anything. Zoom, having operations in China, chose their path. Fine with me, it just means Zoom are lower down my list. That's precisely the scenario depicted in the comic.
But then again, Americans are always conflating the principe of free speech with your first amendment.
Exluding private companies from free speech discussions has no real use when they have monopolies or oligopolies, and your websites keep getting shit down because people are complaining to your ISP about content, or when payment services such as Visa and Mastercard refuse to do business with you.
There have recently been a whole lot of apologists saying "yes their founder is from China and their developers are in China but that doesn't make them a Chinese company". Fair enough, but when that company further starts intentionally enforcing Chinese law on US customers, I have no problem calling it a Chinese company. And I will not use a Chinese company's communication product unless forced to.
How do you know they are the same people?
Or if a government forces a private company to do it.
Does the content of the event persist in a way that makes it easily sharable, with comments?
If the answer to both of these is “no,” I contend that the communications on these platforms is “private” and should be regulated by the US Government against censorship (though I have no hope that it will be). My reasoning is this:
(1) Zoom has no expectation that private communications will harm their business. In the same way Ma Bell never took responsibility for the zillions or drug deals and kidnappings that got coordinated over their system.
(2) Lack of viral potential means the possibility of inciting violence, cyber bullying, and other negative consequences of mass internet communication is diminished.
Both of these points have a correlating contention about censorship on Twitter, Facebook, etc: they (not the government) ought to censor content that has the potential for negative outcomes like those I mentioned. Is it difficult? Absolutely. Will there be disagreements? For sure. But, they can afford to figure it out, and our society can’t afford for them to not to.
NB: We need nuance and reasoning here. Falling back on first principles and calling it a day is not enough; those principles were articulated at a time where speech replication depended on industrial machines and were limited by how fast a pony could run. We’re talking the ability to beam information practically into every child’s brain 24/7 anywhere on the planet using psychological tricks to engage them.
This of course can become slippery and slope-y eventually, if a propaganda machine takes over as the tolerance authority, but I don't think that's a real problem compared to what the other problems the argument is trying to address.
> Update: A Zoom spokesperson confirmed to Axios that the account had been closed "to comply with local law" and said it had now been re-activated.
> “Just like any global company, we must comply with applicable laws in the jurisdictions where we operate. When a meeting is held across different countries, the participants within those countries are required to comply with their respective local laws. We aim to limit the actions we take to those necessary to comply with local law and continuously review and improve our process on these matters. We have reactivated the US-based account.”
> — Zoom statement
> Between the lines: This suggests Zoom closed the account due to concerns in China, which forbids free discussion of the 1989 Tiananmen pro-democracy movement.
As much as we may not like it (and I certainly personally don't), China has the authority to censor the internet within its borders. Zoom literally has no choice but to follow China's law within China's borders, if it is to provide its product there at all.
Zoom accidentally deactivated a US-based account, and fixed it when they found out.
At worst, in this instance, they seem to simply be guilty of an administrative mistake and slow customer support.
But there's no scandal with Zoom in this particular case. And this certainly isn't anything new about China.
Why people are downvoting something so factual is beyond me. You'll have to ask them.
Because I don't see it. A huuuge segment of the American economy is based on trade with China. Just like we use gasoline that comes from Saudi Arabia.
Unless you're arguing that we cut off all free trade with countries that abuse human rights, using Zoom is no different from buying a water bottle at REI in this particular instance.
Also, there's a well-known theory [1] that rising economic living standards ultimately promote greater democracy and human rights, as the people in a country reach suddenly have the ability to demand more. We've already seen that happening in the past 10 years in China, particularly when it comes to corruption and environmentalism. According to that, the more we do business with China, and the higher standard of living they therefore more quickly achieve, the sooner they can pressure their government for more human rights. Now I'm not saying this is an inevitability or anything, in fact it's a hotly contested theory particularly with regards to China -- but I am saying that "boycott companies that do business in China" isn't crystal-clear morally superior. The reality is complicated.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_theory#Democrati...
This is why I downvoted your comment.
They stated they aim to "limit the actions we take to those necessary to comply with local law", in this case their action went beyond that limit, and now that they're aware, they fixed it.
And I see no evidence otherwise -- this is not something they've shown any pattern of behavior in. It appears to be a one-off.
Any conspiracy-mongering that Zoom is nefariously in cahoots with the Chinese government to intentionally try to sneak in an extra blocked account just begs credulity.
The company has been caught lying at least 3 times.
1. Lying about their daily active users. https://thenextweb.com/apps/2020/04/30/zoom-daily-active-use...
2. Lying that they used 256 bit encryption (it was 128 bit)
3. Lying about using end to end encryption
4. Lying about separating Chinese users from the rest of the network https://www.channelpartnersonline.com/2020/04/07/zoom-lied-f...
I'm not the only one who was waiting for the cover up lie for this incidence.
"if they make an excuse AFTER THIS STORY BLOWS UP, I think it's reasonable to consider their justification "retconned" and not actually the real reason they closed the account (which can be reasonably inferred to be CCP-aligned censorship)." https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23481177
It's also not the first time an American company would lockup a non-chinese user's account for saying/doing something china doesn't like.
A famous example is Blizzard's banning of a Hong Kong protester's account, seizing his earnings and backtracked after the story went viral.
In any case seems a paid user who’s calls are encrypted are not encrypted if a china based person joins the call. Making zoom a monitoring tool.
>>Intensifying international tensions and the country’s upcoming 70th anniversary are cited as reasons for the block, according to Chinese media.
Some old articles:
Zoom suspends Chinese individuals users from hosting meetings due to ‘regulatory demand’ https://technode.com/2020/05/15/zoom-suspends-chinese-indivi...
China’s Zoom users switch to local version after blockage https://technode.com/2019/09/19/chinas-zoom-users-switch-to-...
China blocks US video-conferencing tool Zoom https://technode.com/2019/09/09/china-blocks-us-video-confer...
The issue is of course that none of the big corporates give a rat's ass about any these "western values".
All big corporations love the western values; money, money and money.
But why close the US rather than close the Chinese accounts?
The U.S. government has no business telling Zoom what it must or must not host. But it can prohibit federal procurement of Zoom, prohibit contractors from using Zoom in connection with government work, keep a close eye on Zoom and its employees as potential intelligence threats, and prohibit Zoom from accessing federal benefits.
It should require pre-emptive disclosure by of foreign ownership, control and influence; as well as public disclosure of government censorship requests and fulfillments by publicly-traded companies.
There's no response from Zoom whatsoever, which is odd. Could this have been other users maliciously reporting the account as abuse, and it was closed automatically? Or something else similar?
Or if China is putting pressure on Zoom, then how exactly?
If Zoom, an American company, really did intentionally close the account of someone living in the US, because the Chinese government asked them to for political reasons, that does sound outrageous.
But it's so outrageous that I actually have a hard time believing it's true. It feels like business suicide. I want to hear Zoom's side here first -- which I expect we will soon, since this story broke only 2 hours ago.
Instead, this is a US-based communications platform, barring its US-based users from discussing something that is offensive to a foreign regime, and doing so outside of any official rules that they have made public.
Now, of course, you are correct, this has nothing to do with any kind of deeply held values. It is merely about money. I don't think that makes it better.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/12DM3ccTe70yzqCDPu9uXlCD7....
All it says is that the account was shut down a week after the event, and that "it seems possible ZOOM acted on pressure from the CCP to shut down our account".
That appears to be pure conjecture however, which is why I want to hear Zoom's side. Nobody's disputing the account was blocked, but there's zero information on why.
My guess is that they were under pressure to close all the accounts in the meeting, backpedaled after the article, and reenabled the non-Chinese ones. Honestly, if they just did this to begin with, it'd be understandable? They just fucked up and blocked the non-China accounts too, triggering the China Watchers of which this reporter is a prime member of.
I ultimately see companies adopting the TikTok model, where Chinese users basically get their own sandboxed app and company structure subject to Chinese law that nobody else can communicate with.
Most of their devs are from china.
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/26/zoom-key-profit-driver-ahead...
>Zoom disclosed in its IPO prospectus last week that most of its product development personnel are based in China
Presumably they don't want to lose their pool of cheap programmers.
Zoom banned from New York City schools due to privacy and security flaws https://www.fastcompany.com/90486586/zoom-banned-from-new-yo...
Google Told Its Workers That They Can’t Use Zoom On Their Laptops Anymore https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/pranavdixit/google-bans...
Elon Musk's SpaceX bans Zoom over privacy concerns https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spacex-zoom-video-commn/e...
Beware of ‘ZoomBombing:’ screensharing filth to video calls https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/17/zoombombing/
Zoom needs to clean up its privacy act https://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2020/03/27/zoom/
Zoom security issues: Here's everything that's gone wrong (so far https://www.tomsguide.com/news/zoom-security-privacy-woes
Mass move to work from home in coronavirus crisis creates opening for hackers: cyber experts https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-cyber/...
Security and Privacy Implications of Zoom https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2020/04/security_and_...
‘Zoom is malware’: why experts worry about the video conferencing platform https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-tech...
Ex-NSA hacker drops new zero-day doom for Zoom https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ex-nsa-hacker-drops-zero-1400...
Maybe we shouldn’t use Zoom after all https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/31/zoom-at-your-own-risk/
Attackers can use Zoom to steal users’ Windows credentials with no warning https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/04/unpat...
The Zoom Privacy Backlash Is Only Getting Started https://www.wired.com/story/zoom-backlash-zero-days/
Hackers Are Selling a Critical Zoom Zero-Day Exploit for $500,000 https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qjdqgv/hackers-selling-cr...
Researchers found and bought more than 500,000 Zoom passwords on the dark web for less than a cent each https://www.businessinsider.com/500000-zoom-accounts-sale-da...
https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/categor...
If it's a client I have a comfortable relationship with, I'll tell them honestly why I won't use it.
If not, I tell them "I can never get Zoom to work on my computer" or something similar, and provide an alternative.
Work insists on Microsoft Teams now. Oh well. At least I am only probably being spied on by the "good guys" now, right?
> In 2019, LinkedIn blocked Zhou's account from being visible in China, telling him in a message it was because of "specific content on your profile." LinkedIn restored his account after media attention.
When the government does it, you can't express that idea anywhere. When private companies do it, you can still express those ideas somewhere else.
Anyhow, this is about a private company suppressing speech, so I guess you are OK with that?
Instead, we have an effective monopoly on online search, monopoly on content monetization and a monopoly on social media. These monopolies are sustained through network effects and lack the feedback loop.
Edit: I would even say, they have a wrong type of feedback loop, since they are directly incentivized to censor the opinions that go against the vocal social groups, since that could result in decreasing profits.
China could technically spin off their censorship functions to a privately owned company that would wholly depend on the state-issued license to operate and would keep doing exactly the same thing. Would it make them more democratic or change anything for the end users?
I think, the distinction between private and government is a technicality. What is more important, is how many independent parties are making the censorship decisions, and whether they report to a single vs. distributed source of power. From that angle, the government-dominated Chinese web is very similar to Silicon Valley-dominated western web.
If the private company requires a state-issued license, and that license is dependent on the content on the site, then it's still government censorship.
In America, you can still start a competing private company and allow any opinion you want. In China you can't do that.
I really don't think it's about the wording you put on the decision maker's badge. It's about who's interests they represent and the structure of their incentives.
Government-drivern censorship is bad, because their incentive would become to stay in power no matter what. Monopolies act the same way.
I think that's exactly what's happening for certain online services eg iCloud[1], AWS China[2]
[1]https://money.cnn.com/2018/02/28/technology/apple-icloud-dat... [2]https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/13/aws-exits-china/
The sad fact is, nobody's principled and everybody's just reaching for arguments based on which "side" is being gored.
Considering that private companies are now becoming more powerful than many governments/countries, maybe this is something we should take another look at.
> When the government does it, you can't express that idea anywhere.
Can't you argue that you can always move to another country, just like you can use another company?
> When private companies do it, you can still express those ideas somewhere else.
Depends on the private company and its scale/monopolistic position.
So there is a difference, but I don't think it's 'vast'.
I'm not aware of any government action regarding speech and sensitive topics like we see in China, or other dramatically less free countries.
Only part of the US public, to be fair.
That said, the US public does certainly seem to be mostly apathetic about the giant US government surveillance system, even though that system, if the right sort of political will appeared, could be rapidly turned into a system of social control rivaling what China has.
Apparently, there is good censorship, and bad censorship. What’s frustrating is that the proponents of “good censorship” do not even realize this irony, or at least they call it a false equivalence when you point it out to them.
To address that “false equivalence” criticism, I would be curious to hear from someone who thinks Facebook or Twitter should annotate Trump’s posts. Do you also think that they should annotate posts about Tiananmen square to include links to the Chinese government’s narrative that actually, there was no massacre and it was a CIA-instigated riot?
Who decides which posts to annotate and what to annotate them with? It’s not just the CCP who believes the Tiananmen square massacre didn’t happen; there are millions of Chinese citizens who agree with them, just like there are millions of Americans who disagree with Trump. So is there a difference between a mob of Americans asking to annotate a Trump post about a BLM protest with a CNN article, and a mob of Chinese people asking to annotate an Ai Weiwei post about Tiananmen Square with a People’s Daily article?
I even feel bad for the platforms due to this push and pull, with them always in the middle. Always being pressured one way or another: 'Allow this content, you're censoring us!' or 'Take down this content, it's abhorrent!'
Since the companies are the organisational equivalent of sociopaths anyway, surely they can make the hard decisions. Why not just have filters? If users don't want racist, terrible content, then just tick a box in their settings that will tune their personal algorithm to not show it! Then it's their fault they're only siloing themselves further into their own echo chamber - not the platforms'.
That is quite a naive interpretation. It's not like the Times Opinion pages have never seen a Republican op-ed. The issue is that the op-ed in question advocated for violence against American citizens based on factual errors and flimsy premises.
It’s an opinion section, and labeled as such. The NYT explicitly does not endorse its content, nor do they designate it as “factual“ reporting. The idea that reporters revolted and the editor of it resigned because a mob disagreed with an opinion in it, seems farcical given that the purpose of such a section is to present opinions opposite those of the editorial board (literally, op-ed).
If it’s full of “factual errors and flimsy premises,” surely NYT readers are smart enough to decide that for themselves. If not, surely the NYT can solicit an opinion from an opposing viewpoint to rebut those “errors.”
It’s not like he is some radical with no voice; he’s an elected senator, and could choose to publish in any number of periodicals. The NYT isn’t “giving him a voice”; he already has one.
Now we read that PAID accounts are suspended for their contents.
Hence, the encryption is obviously a farce.
I missed that one, do you have a source?
I think most people mean E2E when they say encryption, because server-client encryption is almost a given now, and does nothing to stop companies from helping law enforcement.
https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/3/21279355/zoom-end-encrypti...
When you can't say anything that won't get you into deeper trouble, say nothing at all.
0 - https://twitter.com/MarriottBonvoy/status/951344031405084673
Why would China want them to apologize? (Or there's a typo?)
Didn't zoom do what C wanted already
this is a misaligned expectation from the journalists and everyone swayed by what the media, and thats true without making any opinion on the particular issue at hand
you have to assume this is going to harm the company for their lack of defensive response to mean anything. but maybe they are still converting customers into paying ones, maybe there is still enough liquidity for a secondary offering, maybe there are partnerships in the works that are more important and lucrative that don't care about the media frenzy
Tech itself was always a yin and yang to me.
Sites can't be traced or blocked and neither can its users. There will be free speech, along with all its excesses (terrorism, child porn, illegal content sharing etc.).
If everyone migrates towards the HORNET internet authoritarian regimes will either have the choice to block the entire internet (causing massive economic damage) or allowing free speech.
IIRC when the internet was young, there were many closed computer networks such as The Source and America Online. These tried to sandbox the internet, but people just fled to providers which would give them unfettered internet access. The same scenario will play out with HORNET.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/12DM3ccTe70yzqCDPu9uXlCD7...
If Zoom cannot comment on this incident. a) Either issue an apology and revert the stance. OR b) Or Explain why it was done
Its usage needs to be met with serious skepticism.
All governments need open dissent and criticism to keep from going down this path. Zoom should not be aiding and abetting the regime in this way.
It depends on your timeline. If you eliminate dissent you may be able to push through short-term aims or develop a facsimile of national unity, but you will naturally eliminate nuance from your geopolitics. Even one or two generations into this experiment, you can wind up with a leader who truly "drinks the koolaid," who assumes the state propaganda to be reality. At that point, the regime is doomed.
Usually the first thing dictators do is disarm civilians and beef up the military, so the only way out is via a military coup (which usually just trades one regime for an equivalent one). In just 2 decades, North Korea will have had a dictatorship for a century.
There possibbly is no leader in history who drank the state propaganda koolaid as deeply as Chairman Mao. He accidentally murdered tens of millions when the propaganda turned out to be incongruent with reality. Meanwhile he stayed in power by butchering millions of potential opposition members, and by having nukes and ten million soldiers which impressed Nixon enough to bow and scrape before him.
The lesson has been learned by Chairman Xi. As long as he brutally cleans house domestically and is a MAD-level military threat, absolutely no one can doom his regime.
It's the same reason we're seeing so much strife in the US. In the US, societal opinion and legislative action hardly follow the same path. In fact, IIRC, public opinion has almost no impact on legislation. Wonder why everyone here feels like we're going down the wrong track?
Wishful thinking is a temptation, but it doesn't lead to reasonable analysis. Xi is in fine health at the age of 66. His father lived to the ripe age of 88. His mother is still alive, at 93. We can expect him to receive better medical care than they did, since he is leader of China and they spent several decades getting purged, imprisoned, overworked, and starved by the party. If the Chinese people look for a change in leadership, they had best look somewhere besides the calendar.
Besides, if current dystopic trends continue, most of us won't have 40 years to wait for the expiration of our despotic sovereign overlords...
-Martin Luther King Jr.
This observation seems more immediate these days internationally than ever.
It's an intractable problem that's always been present, but what were once 'edge cases' are now front and centre as a result of technology bringing the world closer together, and therefore highlighting the areas of conflict.
Case in point: Australia's law that enforces software companies to create a backdoor in encryption for reasons of law enforcement[0][1][2].
[0]https://www.wired.com/story/australia-encryption-law-global-...
[1]https://www.theregister.com/2018/08/14/oz_encryption_backdoo...
[2]https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2018/12/new_australia...
The CCP witnessed the collapse of the Soviet Union and instead of opening up to a peaceful transition to democracy they chose to double down on top-down authoritarian policies. At the same time, they’ve sought to leverage markets for economic growth. The result is a conundrum: how to reconcile Marxist ideology with the prosperity of markets?
This is where “Socialism with Chinese Characteristics” comes in. This is an ideology of doublethink which can only be maintained through force. All of the censorship taking place, both inside and outside China, has the goal of ideological suppression for any speech the CPC deems a threat. And so here we are.
Sounds as if you think he wants to dismount
Hmm yes I guess for him personally maybe, however to me the overall system looks stable
Edit: if you disagree, please explain why. Marx believed that history moved according to dialectical materialism where almost all individuals are little more than atoms in a moving body.
It’s a pretty accurate summary of Marxist beliefs.
On the other hand, China has achieved something very close to a technocracy where rules are based on expert opinion. The economy is controlled by economists, health policy is controlled by epidemiologists, and media censorship is controlled by political and social scientists. You are more likely to advance based on competence in Chinese politics than you are in the USA, where elections are just a high school popularity contest. The Chinese government has plenty of terrifyingly competent bureaucrats.
A lot of democratic stability comes from it being hard to change things quickly, separation of power, and the existence of a lot free speech so it's hard to cover things up. Ultimately, with a dependence on the people.
I could be persuaded that there are better ways to structure things within that, if a lot of thought was put into how to handle a tyrant's rise and how to handle a transition of power. I probably could not be persuaded that limits on speech and government censorship are good long-term for the health of a society that I'd want to actually live in. I think it's a good thing for governments to ultimately be accountable to their people.
I generally agree with the sentiment that elected leaders fear getting voted out, while dictators fear getting dragged out. The ability to vote seems important for long term stability.
In China's case, it seems they've done away with terms entirely for Xi. Speech and dissent is tightly (and violently) controlled, and even when there's just potential for future dissent, entire groups are put into camps to destroy their culture to supposedly reduce that risk.
The west has problems too, but there's a reason people emmigrate out to countries that are more free when they're allowed to.
Enormous economic growth and strategic planning have allowed their people to accept this abuse for now, though the party should be worried if that ever changes.
Europe had hereditary transitions of power, which were about as peaceful as any other form of transition of power. In Rome you would choose your successor and he would be the next emperor.
> I probably could not be persuaded that limits on speech and government censorship are good long-term for the health of a society that I'd want to actually live in. I think it's a good thing for governments to ultimately be accountable to their people.
Just because it's supposed to work that way doesn't mean it actually works that way. Do you think Americans are using free speech well? Do you feel like the government is accountable to you? In America you have free speech but it's not practically useful for anything. Have a go at trying to stop some government abuse of power.
Yes.
> "In America you have free speech but it's not practically useful for anything. Have a go at trying to stop some government abuse of power."
The protests happening now, civil rights movements in the 60s, the changes after the pentagon papers, the suffrage movement. "Me Too" and its impact on culture, awareness of the continuous lies coming from the current administration. There are an enormous amount of historical examples of free speech being critical to improving the society.
I think you're very wrong, but you're free to be wrong (at least on this website).
Do you think the police will stop their violence? When is the last time that people got politicians to do something they didn't want to do already?
I think that's irrelevant, since being a free individual is the main reason being alive and healthy is desirable, not the other way around. If people just existed to keep an abstract group of people alive, with no person in that group actually mattering, actually being allowed to develop as the person they are, not the group they are in -- what's the point of having people at all? What would we be doing that insects or algae aren't already doing much better?
> Just because it's supposed to work that way doesn't mean it actually works that way.
Sure, but if it's not even supposed to work that way, or is even supposed to work the opposite, then that's still a lot worse.
https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/31/zoom-at-your-own-risk/ - this article contains facts and easily explain why using Zoom isn't secure, send it to your friends/coworkers/non-tech people/etc.
I used: - VMWare Workstation:1CPU/2Core, 6GB RAM(I have RAM to burn) - Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop default install (so I could use the base snapshot for other things) - Hardware: i7 2600(yea it is old!), 32Gb RAM, generic gaming desktop with updated GPU. - To Install Jitsi itself:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KR0AhDZF2A
No end-to-end encryption? Don't care, it is coming to MY home and it DOES have SSL for client to server encryption. I boot from known good snapshot when I want to use it. Turn it off otherwise. I guess I should figure out accounts etc but it hasn't been an issue to just let it run free for anyone to use while I am using it.
For those HN people who have all the tech-know, just build a Jitsi VPS somewhere with super decent bandwidth.
Hell, I would expect some HN people to be able to automate that shit and give me a website with a nominal price to have my own personal Jitsi Meet server, complete with Domain Name and Jitsi account management.
Well I hope this illustrates why that argument isn’t a good argument to make.
On a related note: Has anyone else noticed that non-technical people have started calling any and all video conferencing “zoom”? I keep hearing the phrases: “...have to get on a zoom” or “they’re doing a zoom”.
This development just made the company much less defensible...
Leica, Mariott cases come to mind.
I also don't think US laws applies in China, so if a company wants to do business in China, it has to follow Chinese regulations. Just like a company doing business in the US having the follow US regulations.
Zoom’s management has no spine.
I'm imagining that doing this on a company account could be a painful revenue destroying form of protest.
It's crazy, no encryption for non-paid Videoconferencing, but buying Keybase?
Leaves a really bad taste in my mouth, and now that...
Every Communist must grasp the truth, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." — From Problems of War and Strategy - Mao Zedong
Zoom has 300 million participants a day. Even if they accidentally bans a Chinese activist with the same probability as any other person, the media will only report those instances because Zoom happens to have a Chinese American CEO.
You are understating the nature of Zoom's relationship to China.
Is that relevant to Zoom? In this situation Zoom is competing an open market, and I find it interesting to see multiple world-class apps be innovated in China that compete worldwide. I also find the common over-reaction to being beaten in a “fair“ competition leads to some odd rationalisations from many in the US.
As a software developer in New Zealand, I find the IP laws relating to software within the US and the attempts at projecting those laws worldwide to be rent seeking behaviour at a national level. The US had an analogous issue a while back with the British.
People here simply do not care about the threat that the CCP poses to Western companies. The people here simply have no concept of geopolitical issues. It's incredibly depressing and dangerous. Even now I'm being downvoted again everywhere for pointing this out, because I don't know, they think I'm racist? Overblowing the issue? As if none of them have ever read anything about China or Chinese ambition (re: the CCP) or the CCP's behaviour in the past 20 years.
The company should be purged from all Chinese influences.
Zoom is simply easy to use. I have tried all... Use Teams and SFB at work
After all his morale handwringing about working for Facebook, he is now working for Zoom, a Chinese Communist Party spy operation. Not only does he work for them, his job is to shill them so that people trust them.
He should feel ashamed of himself and really makes his whole situation with Facebook seem quite silly. He is now actually working for the 'bad guys'
Edit: When I replied, OP was simply “governments monitor all major companies... including the US government”
So yes, you are correct: not all governments are equal, but the US and Chinese are similar in their practical totalitarian capacities.
Governments are just human organizations. They have different levels of rapaciousness, resources, skills, corruption...
Even if they were all the same, it does not makes it acceptable.
Equally, software and services can have excellent security or be terrible.
Discuss.
> As of 2018, it was estimated that the Chinese authorities may have detained hundreds of thousands, perhaps a million, Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz and other ethnic Turkic Muslims, Christians as well as some foreign citizens such as Kazakhstanis, who are being held in these secretive internment camps which are located throughout the region. In May 2018, Randall Schriver of the United States Department of Defense repeated claims that "at least a million but likely closer to three million citizens" were imprisoned in detention centers in a strong condemnation of the "concentration camps"
Uhh, yes it is? Primarily urban black males.
> only an ethically and intellectually challenged person offers tacit support for [one side] because [the other] side fails some specious purity test.
This is very true though. Both sides are very evil, and laumars[0] has the right of it: we need to not trust either of them.
Obviously I agree that E2E should be the default and that ideally you have no governments snooping. The initial comment was a far less substantive, “US spies too.”
https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
Also, the whataboutism trope is an example of canned arguments that don't belong in HN threads. One should respond either to the specifics of an argument, or downvote/flag a comment as appropriate, or just not respond. I wrote more on this elsewhere in the thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23481335.
That is the comment attempting to constrain the conversation by generalizing it beyond meaning.
RT and Sputnik spread misinformation and have coordinated efforts to influence another country's elections.
The activist in question was providing a forum for people affected by the Tiananmen massacre to memorialize their loved ones and ensure people remember what happened.
I'm fine with the first ban, but not the second, and I don't think it's at all weird or hypocritical to hold that position. "Spreading lies with the goal of sowing geopolitical discord" is not the same as "memorializing a historical event that China would rather sweep under the rug".
(And before you say "but the US influences elections all the time", yes, I agree that the US does do that, and I wish it wouldn't, but that's not material to this particular discussion.)
That is already a horrendous misfeature of a communications application. It should not have a central authority which controls accounts (or even knows about all valid accounts).
Oh, You mean like physical conversations between people?
> Might be required for enforcement against illegal activity
"required"? You mean, it would _help_ governments enforce laws. If enforcing the law is a supreme consideration, then it's required. For me - it is not.
It strikes me as deeply inauthentic that people can be so passionate about some social issues and utterly indifferent or complicit to others. I understand that people can prioritize different issues at different times, and some people say that it's even possible to care about one issue without the expense of another.
Nonetheless, that statement is not substantiated by the level of concern U.S. citizens and woke-minded folks around the world devote to issues like the soft economic power China wields over SouthEast asian countries, the oppression of Uyghur minorities in China, or the political status of pro-democracy countries like Taiwan (to name a few).
Do people only care about a political issue if people threaten to cancel them on Twitter?
[1] https://twitter.com/zoom_us/status/1266877451646283776?s=20
(And no there is no moral equivalence with Twitter or FB removing an, say, Al Qaeda account.)
I understand the sentiment, but I don't agree that Zoom is essential. Jitsi is a fine alternative. It's perhaps not as polished Zoom, but that's a fair tradeoff here, I think!