To be fair I suspect this part of that sentence explains the reason for choice of these special character:
From Go's perspective, that's just one long identifier.
The designer was using those characters to trick the Go compiler which I then suspect means things like go format would also continue to work.
Then the designer could easily create a pre-processor that translates those placeholders characters as a way of providing some sort of generics in Go.
So in reality this was quite a good solution as I can imagine coming up with a solution that broke go format would have been a real pain to use.