The E3 visa is similar to the H1b but it’s far easier to get because it’s Australian only (and now Irish too, iirc) and we only use ~3k of the 10k/yr quota. Getting one simply requires a standard 4 year degree, of which Software Engineering qualifies (what most institutions call the Comp Sci equivalent-ish degree in Aus) and a 5 min “interview” at a US consulate somewhere outside the US.
Source: Am Australian that moved to the US temporarily to work on an E3 because Australian tech companies simply don’t pay competitively.
Eventually I decided to bite, and responded back to a recruiter. "Why are you contacting me, I'm not in the Oz"
The answer was along the lines of the parent comment: "good technical hires go to London or San Fran."