[0] https://www.zdnet.com/article/def-con-new-tool-brings-back-d...
[0] https://www.zdnet.com/article/def-con-new-tool-brings-back-d...
Or maybe they just don't accept TOR traffic for security purposes
I stumbled upon another article which confirmed VPNs (like Psiphon and Lantern) effectively bypass Chinese and Iranian censorship, whilst Telegram (as a standalone app) can't [0]. So, by extension, other apps like WhatsApp should have worked too with VPNs unless of course WhatsApp (and others) disallow VPN traffic.
Among other things, it looks like telegram, on its own (without VPNs) was able to evade the Russian censorship apparatus owing to sheer number of Russian volunteers running proxy servers to relay telegram traffic [1].
[0] https://techcrunch.com/2020/06/22/telegram-anti-censorship-c...