I know people who work there. That comp data excludes bonuses -- and most importantly -- that employees are able to invest in the proprietary funds themselves, which generate insane returns.
I used to work in sell side equity research before leaving to do software development, because at least from my vantage point, no one was that great at predicting the market.
Example PDF showing this: https://us.spindices.com/documents/spiva/spiva-us-year-end-2...