Technically, they're correct - It's pretty easy to inject code into a webview you own, and it can do basically anything it likes (for example - record the username/password you just entered into the Google login page).
So Google's stance is that you need to use a browser they approve of to access your account, and if they spot a webview they tend to block it and show this message.
I'm conflicted - As someone responsible for doing security audits, their concerns are fair.
As someone who does not believe Google is operating with any vestiges of the "Do no evil" motto, this is also a very convenient way to block new entries to the browser market.