I always thought Obelix was named after obelisks because of the menhir connection (e.g. both are upright stone monuments of a sort).
The connection with asterisk/Asterix makes it so much better.
FWIW, I only realized last year, ~30 years after I read the books, that Idefix was named thus because of "idée fixe"[0].
Ah, the unexpected depth of a children comic book!