Back in 1990, Bellcore researchers Haber and Stornetta set up a system (surety.com) where documents were hashed and then the hash value was published as a classified ad in the New York Times every week. This provided a solid proof that the document was published as of that date. (Unless someone visited all the world's libraries and swapped in fake New York Times copies.)
An article showing one of the classified ads: https://www.vice.com/en/article/j5nzx4/what-was-the-first-bl...