Search for “amdgpu ring gfx timeout”. There seem to be a whole class of bugs that have been open for years which not only haven’t been fixed, but there isn’t even any clear indication of what the root cause(s) is/are.
Searching for amdgpu bug reports leads to:
https://amdgpu-install.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install-bugr...
which links to a page saying "Bugzilla is no longer in use" :-(
This is under Qubes/Xen, though, so maybe that causes extra problems. If any devs are reading, I did report it here in the end: