> These days, Windows automatically installs firmware updates as well.
This happened to me. On a (primarily) Linux PC, I was having trouble with a game via Wine/Proton and thought I'd give Win10 a shot.
Installed Win10 to a separate HDD, activated it, and (completely) disconnected it from the Net. Worked fine for a few days (weeks?) but then one day it announced it was installing a BIOS update. Without asking. And no way to Cancel that or somehow tell it to "DO NOT DO THIS".
Note - At no point had it had an internet connection after it was activated. So the BIOS update must have been downloaded and scheduled at that time.
This totally trashed my main Linux install, which uses full disk encryption and custom MOK certificates for booting.
Not Happy.
That being said, I have reasonable backups. So it was more of an incredulous PITA and reminder that "MS can go fuck themselves", than a data loss event.