As internet forums die off, finding community can be harder than ever
engadget.com
engadget.com
My stationary power tools are also on the older side, and there's a thriving community dedicated to keeping the old iron running well.
The advantage of forums is that you can search them for years to come and learn from somebody who had the same problem 15 years ago and the dozen people who helped them solve it. Good luck doing that on Facebook. Their focus on shallow and short term "engagement" means useful stuff disappears forever and experts get tired of answering the same questions repeatedly.
And no, I don't consider stackoverflow/stackexchange a replacement. It does a poor job of handling long threads where people refine their hypothesis based on new data and questions the OP answers.
That's pretty much a distillation of why I never understood the wave of Social Media; it appeared to be a dumbed-down and watered-down version of what the Internet was created for and the promise it had in the 90s into the early 2000s for me as kid. Limited engagement via sensationalism at the cost of actual substance and community, it was the junkfood-ification of the Internet I loved and much like junkfood it has caused all sorts of maladies as malaise seems to be a part of the UX these days.
I'm still part of a forum that was a fork that happened from an earlier forum, where that exact situation happens; the older guys form the early days who migrated to the new site reference a thread from the old forum and just say 'go search.' The issue is that while the original forum still exists, it has the worst indexing and makes it near impossible to look up the keywords without getting threads for like 20 other issues that have nothing to do with your search, something that oddly reminds me of the early days of using search engines before the days of Google.
I'm confused. Before the semicolon you're claiming you don't understand the wave of Social Media. After the semicolon you demonstrate perfect understanding of it.
I have no idea, but I'm guessing archiving useful information would "suppress engagement" by actually answering your question rather than generating tabula rasa discussions for the nth time.
Exactly. I enjoy reading some homebrew game development forums for old computers, and some threads go on for 5 or 6 years. You can watch a community go from talking about an idea to slowly iterating it toward a finished product and then a long cycle of support and improvements.
You can't find that kind of attention span on Twitter or Facebook.
AFAIK the original reason to close old threads was comment spam but that seems like it's a somewhat solved problem or solved enough it's no longer a valid reason to close threads.
Question and Answer is top Google result due to well formulated Q, keywords, Google algo, whatever. OK, start to see interesting responses. Closed as Off Topic or Duplicate by randos.
I argued, how can it possibly be a duplicate or off topic if it's a top search result. You're rewarding overzealous types. I suggested drastically increasing the points required to mark posts like that. I doubt I influenced anything, but it was worth a shot.
I also think a technical reason due to the scale of reddit, etc. I see no reason to do it other than what I mentioned on discourse, phpbb, vbulletin, etc.
I don't see the problem with "omg me too!" on an old thread as long as "omg me too!" is acceptable on a new one.
Comments could be marked by mods (or voted on) to not bump a thread, making it a minor occasional annoyance rather than a real problem.
> I also think a technical reason due to the scale of reddit
Reddit also just stopped working on UI (other than to make it worse) a long time ago. Why not have an additional view to "new", "top" etc. that sorts threads as if new comments bumped them?
That one should only talk about what a lot of other people currently want to talk about, or only for a certain amount of time, is really a dead end to me.
New comments don't need to live in the same read-only storage as the old ones. They just need to be found when the old ones are rendered, and that's easy - the new comments are in hot storage after all.
It's really sad that some great threads aren't allowed to live.
I discussed it with my older users and we tried different strategies, but maybe 1/30 new <30yo users is worth it. I had to ban some of them just because they posted too much noise.
>I discussed it with my older users and we tried different strategies, but maybe 1/30 new <30yo users is worth it. I had to ban some of them just because they posted too much noise.
I didn't mention the fact that I was a Admin/Mod in my earlier post, but my biggest issue was fending off being spammed by bots. We had tons of traffic to the site/forum without the need of SEO as we were always on top of the search engines, and member registration was good but like you we had limited 'good' user activity, and the few that was good was hard to filter through at times that I made post approval a thing until we just disbanded the forum as the newsletter and conferences/workshops/irregularly scheduled weekly calls had more impact on the core business.
Ultimately, I think this is a struggle that will only be mitigated by a migration to a new form of the Internet, one in which we are not encumbered by the ad driven, panopticon business model, and shallow click-bait sensationalism to keep it running.
It became clear to me sometime after 2010-11 that Internet culture had entered into an obvious decline to some of the more critical parts of it that made it worth spending time on, I often relate it to how the early monolithic structures of Egypt were far superior to the later versions as it declined: something very critical was lost along the way.
Can it be recovered, with a great deal of sacrifice and hardwork I'm sure it can as HN is a constant reminder that many of those very same people who valued that spirit of the early days entered the Industry and went on be a part to build this system and are equally as disgusted and tired of this perverse abomination, that no amount of viral 4k streaming videos of an influencer showing off on holiday that 'breaks the Internet' was worth what was lost along the way.
In my experience spam is easily the biggest contributor to the death of forums, most groups just don't have the resources to keep their heads above water.
I see people complain on platforms like Reddit or Discord about one or two spam messages getting through, I don't think they realize how good they have it. A channel I follow on YouTube just got a single spam comment which one of his followers responded to, and he made a 3 minute video about it.
Can you imagine making a 3 minute video every time a spammer registered for your forums?
I wonder if the problem is just that the barrier to entry is lower now than it once was? Eternal September, Sturgeon's Law, and all that.
I mean, there's plenty of "shiny (or rusty) new tool" posts on the machinery forum, but folks usually manage to turn any such thread into a nerd-fest regardless. That seems to promote a culture that dissuades shallow interaction. I'm going to contradict my previous point and wonder instead if part of the issue is growing a community at a rate that allows new users to take over the culture without understanding the existing norms.
But hey, I'm talking out my butt here. I'd love your take from the admin side.
https://www.gwern.net/docs/technology/2005-shirky-agroupisit...
And half of the answers (even the accepted ones) are subtly wrong.
And accepted answers that were right but get wrong over time still trump the right answers that were added later.
Contrast that with the way forums used to work. You actually need to read the content and make your own judgement call on whether or not to use a lot of the advice.
The volume of poor quality participants on every platform seems to have skyrocketed in the last 10-15 years. My favorite is anything related to ZFS. I recognize some of the dev's handles from reading the issue tracker / trying to learn and several times I've seen random internet users contradicting them and telling them they're wrong.
You're absolutely right that discoverability for older messages is poor, though.
I'm sure this applies to 100's of 1000's of niches I've never heard about. Specifically I bought a 1986 BJ74 Landcruiser, and while the community may only be a few 1000 strong, there's no problem I haven't seen solved in the forum.
Plenty of the threads have starting posts from 2000's, but if you bump the thread today those same people are likely to respond!
https://ih8mud.com (but there are a bunch of others)
The forum went down earlier this year due to poor ownership – but luckily the core members revived it on a new site, and the old DIYs and knowledge are being slowly rebuilt. That forum plays no small part in making the difference in owning one of these cars a constant nightmare vs. cars that need strict maintenance on schedules that the owners have figured out over the years, combined with do-it-once part replacements that address issues in the factory design.
Car people are the best people, and the forum for my current (utterly quotidian) ride has a couple of people who have been dispensing informed answers for years. I'm with you that small communities can be totally viable and all around awesome.
ETA: totally coveting your 70-series.
Similarly, useful info at gm-volt.com for my Gen 2 Volt.
And avsforum.com for researching and buying a used projector.
Etc.
If you get a solution in one place type up a summary and post it in the other(s) so that the knowledge is spread around a bit.
In any case, at some point I remember seeing forums in search results and at some point after - never again.
Welcome to the new consumable internet, lifespan of knowledge is 3 minutes.
Perhaps someone solves topic modeling and knowledge graph AI and all the gibberish chats become knowledge in the near distant future.
With web forums everything is indexed and you can find the relevant info even if it's written ten years ago, and you can see it without having to join first.
There's lots of useful info written on the web and a lot of this info is hidden behind social network walled gardens.
As a result, there are many communities that I don't join, and there are communities that I stay silent in. For example, in the Facebook group for the area that I currently live in, it is common place to doxx people who disagree with majority of users. It's gone as far as having the mayor doxx a single mother because she was critical of decisions the city made, and I want no part of that.
This also goes for the infrastructure around forums - several turnkey sites I tried simply didn't work, and I ended up deploying one myself through a crufty Bluehost portal. Given that a lot of forum activity is driven by non-tech people, I'm not surprised they've started dying out. It's a shame, but the monoliths like FB have both the audience and the on-ramps.
Edit: as a side note, I eventually gave up because I couldn't get my target community to join the forum. Most people were already on a Facebook group and uninterested in switching.
Hmm, I think things like phpBB or SMF are still alive.
I tried searching for this on Google but failed miserably.
I obviously didn't check before you posted your comment, but I checked before I posted mine and Bing found your test case with no difficulty.
You would use the rel="noindex" to tell Google not to index that page.
Not being able to participate anonymously is a bad thing for society. It’s like we’ve all forgotten the necessity of anonymous publishing for maintaining a free society.
(At least Facebook is not quite as bad as Pinterest.)
There is a very vocal group of people in every society that wants to abolish anonymity on the internet. It's scary.
> Not being able to participate anonymously is a bad thing for society. It’s like we’ve all forgotten the necessity of anonymous publishing for maintaining a free society.
To an extent, I'm okay with it being a bit harder to publish anonymously than otherwise
I'm not okay with how difficult it has become to READ anonymously. That's REALLY double-plus-ungood. Consider the simple transaction of buying a copy of 2600 at a local newsstand. For a while, online advertising worked as a revenue stream for publications like that since ads were bought on a pay-per-impression, or even pay-per-click basis, without all the tracking infra surrounding it, but now, monetization only works to the extent that readers allow themselves to be identified and tracked.
The other way to monetize is using subscriptions and paywalls, which is even more explicitly identifying and tracking readers and subscribers. The same goes for practically every way of getting money from readers to publishers and writer's. Nothing comes close to the anonymity of paying cash for a book, newspaper, or magazine. Practically everything we read is tracked, and most means we have of preventing that tracking also circumvent the flow of money to publishers and writers.
It's a good thing that the costs and barriers of publishing and distribution have dropped, but the cost of writing hasn't.
It's impossible to have a lengthy discussion about anything of substance on sites like this. The nested comment format immediately splinters every discussion into multiple "mini-threads" rather than a single coherent conversation. Each of those mini-threads splinters even further, making it impossible to follow anything.
Then the upvotes and algorithm fuck it up even more by pushing "popular" replies to the top while burying anything controversial.
Every thread is dead within hours, not just because discussions are fractured into a million pieces but because variety is prioritized over substance and the front page MUST have new content every time users visit the site.
On forums there were threads that would live for years, some have probably even spanned more than a decade at this point.
Everything I wrote on Usenet has disappeared in the Google silo. So, there you have that - the inevitable fate of content is to disappear.
Is there a law for that? Or is it an offshoot of the Streisand Effect?
Scarce, stable IDs makes the cost of spamming much higher.
Not only that, but they're not indexed even by Facebook itself. Facebook's search tools are and always have been a joke. Probably on purpose.
Also, for some reasons, reddit makes it really hard to find old content.
Reddit also couldn't replace Q&A such as stack overflow for instance.
There is a need for better, free and secure forum software though. I know Discourse tries to disrupt the market a bit.
It's infinitely frustrating because I find chronological sort to make the most sense, but social media sites destroyed chronological timelines and discussions because doing so results in intermittent reinforcement[1], a powerful type of conditioning.
[1] https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Interm...
I'm not sure about the ramifications of all this but it does sound scary and anything could be happening behind the scenes.
I do think it is unfortunate for these groups to be giving their data to Facebook. I heard a wild rumour that FB was doing a purge of some sort on right wing political groups. Gauging the truth of something like that from a distance is impossible, but it did raise the point to me that if your private group was kicked off Facebook there probably isn't a way to take your post history with you.
But the value in these forums are enormous, and helps saving lives. That knowledge doesn't stale either.
Most libertarian groups and pages I know affiliated with the 'boogaloo' movement caught a ban
Most of the pro-trump pages I know caught a ban, as well as pro-trump groups involved in on the ground activism
A few left anarchist groups I was in caught a ban.
It wasn't so much 'purge of the right', there's always a low-level purge of right wing pages going on, either because of moderator bias, or simply because leftists and/or liberals spend more of their free time infiltrating groups and reporting right wing content than vise-versa.
Rather, it struck me as an attempt to suppress protests and potential violence in the streets on either side of the political divide in the days subsequent to the election.
Sure, the information may not have changed, but I do not trust things that haven’t been updated in that long. Especially anything tech related. Imagine it’s the year 2050, you do a search for how to do some mundane thing in React, and you’re finding articles that were written today. Maybe some future person is even reading through this comment right now.
> He concludes that these are all consumer-grade diving books written for rum-drenched tourists, and furthermore that the publishers probably had teams of lawyers go over them one word at a time to make sure there would not be liability trouble. That the contents of these books, therefore, probably represent about one percent of everything that the authors actually know about diving, but that the lawyers have made sure that the authors don't even mention that. [...]
> Randy does a sorting procedure on the diving books now: he ignores anything that has color photographs, or that appears to have been published within the last twenty years, or that has any quotes on the back cover containing the words stunning, superb, user-friendly, or, worst of all, easy-to-understand. He looks for old, thick books with worn-out bindings and block-lettered titles like DIVE MANUAL. Anything with angry marginal notes written by Doug Shaftoe gets extra points.
-- Neal Stephenson, _Cryptonomicon_
With facebook groups people ask the same questions again and again, because the search is awful.
Yes, if I'm searching on a current tech topic or to solve some computer issue I'm having, I probably don't want anything more than a year or two old. However, I frequently want to research some historical content and it can be really hard to cut through the recency bias of search engines.
On the plus side, Reddit has a low bar to entry. It's super easy to find or create a forum for a topic. You don't need to create a new account, and you can view threads from across your interests in a single view if you want.
On the other side, Reddit has many issues:
- Tree-style comments are not the best format for every type of discussion.
- Upvoting encourages content that gets votes: groupthink opinions, short funny quips, generic memes, etc. These can bury deeper discussion or dissenting views.
- Reddit as a whole has its own culture. If you don't like Reddit's culture, it's unavoidable.
- The visual focus of Reddit's recent redesign means that many hobby subreddits turn into posts showing off gear instead of discussion.
- Aggressive moderation on some subs makes it hard to post. Posts might be deleted for arbitrary reasons. Sometimes questions are sent to a generic 'Ask a Question' thread, which isn't great for finding questions later via search.
- Your post history is public across the site, which carries privacy risks.
This is my biggest problem with the site, and the reason I don't use it. Each community is at the mercy of a small number of moderators who are free to shape the conversation in any way they wish.
There's also a small number of people that control what is posted and commented on in all the main, default subreddits (news, politics, technology, etc). Browsing reddit is just ingesting the information diet of a small number of ideological moderators.
Reddit isn't built for community discussion and is getting worse at it as the admins try to turn it into instagram.
Not to mention rules are inconsistently enforced, rule breaking that aligns with moderator ideology tends to get shifted to the bottom of the priority stack.
Isn't this also the way with forums, especially niche ones?
Even in /r/television, people downvote discussion of television when they disagree with the commenter's basic opinion of a television show.
The downvote button is not meant to be an "I disagree with your opinion" button, but it is that now.
I think the downvote should be for low-effort or low-contribution comments. I abhor "^this" or "lol", nevermind trolling or unfounded disinformation.
I understand it was an attempt to police spam. However I still think that slashdot perhaps struck the right balance (the old slashdot I mean, I don't know how they do it now). Randomly a small percentage of users get mod ability when they read the threads which enables them to vote / classify / tag spam.
I ended up taking a little hiatus from the Internet and left some mods I trusted in control, and when I went back after a few months I discovered the original mod had let Reddit take it over and install their own team to make it a default subreddit. Why wouldn't they? Now, it is what it is. Still, I look at it and know I designed that logo, I wrote the rules that have been repurposed and are buried in some wiki that nobody reads, and I wrote the stylesheet for the sidebar. Oh well.
In HN, people tend to pile up on the topmost comment and create enormous trees of comments, just because the next top comment is way too far down
It assuredly has, but I think we're just now leaving the honeymoon phase where we are realizing that consolidating everything into Reddit hasn't actually improved the communities.
I think/hope that in the next 10 years we will see a quiet resurgence of niche communities again. In fact I think we're already seeing that with Discord.
Most discussions are effectively dead within 24 hours, often less.
I've found that they work well for discussions where there are several subtopics. Under what scenerio would this format not be considered the best format?
The lifespan of a Reddit/HN submission is basically a day. Past that point and it's unlikely anyone will even read your comment.
In such cases, a traditional forum's bumping system lets you pick up timeless conversations for new people to take part of. So many times an archived Reddit thread will show up in Google results and it's sad that I can't contribute to the discussion nor will anyone read it if I could.
One example might be a non-trivial tech support problem, where forum members work together to solve an issue. As the user tries solutions and posts their progress, the initial post isn't as valuable as the latest one. Other examples would include threads with real-time reactions to events, like a sporting event or political debate, or threads that are longer-running, like telling a story that unfolds over time.
But it sure fixed some of the more infuriating aspects of classic / linear forums:
- long (winded) conversations between posters in threads
- off-topic discussions / people de-railing the threads
- finding things from specific dates in very large threads.
Some of those things are easily fixed with very active moderation - but self-moderation (via voting) sure works fine in most cases.
But i guess this is not very different from other social networks.
Edit: typo. Also, no ads without admin consent of course!
It was quite popular. It was a mix of Rails, NodeJS and SocketIO and had 15000 members, and many adult boards.
I shut it down when it was hammered with child porn, “jailbait”, and witch-hunting on real people (like suspected pedophiles that they were tracking down). It was a full time job to be a moderator of all the content, especially all the liveleak re-uploads (you could host videos and images directly on the site and embed them in the chats as well) where people made it their goal to find the most awful, gory and offensive video there is (and I’ve seen A LOT of them to respond to user reports)
Structurally it had a set of categories where you could create persisted chat rooms, with any topic (as long as it matches the category rules). The chat rooms were indexable by google so we had a lot of visitors through google that were looking porn, which was posted a lot. Since anyone could post anything anonymously, even without signing up, there was a lot of content posted.
You didn’t even need an email address - just enter any nickname and a message and you were good to go. Registered members got verified usernames that were visually distinctive from anonymous users.
Bots were rampant but using various bot-traps, fake fields, tracking keyboard and mouse behavior (were there keyboard events? Time betweem them varied a lot or all consistent?) and shadow bans, these were dealt with pretty effectively.
I really didn’t want a captcha. There were no ads. I didn’t make a single dollar from it. I just liked making it and people using it, and I liked the challenge of blocking the bots while keeping the users.
Fun times.
>Fun times.
It is important to keep it fun. I've done silly things like https://hubski.com/weather and I am seriously considering adding user vs user chess.
I rolled a custom IRC that I am pretty proud of: https://hubski.com/chat
I never open sourced it, but if it could help keep up some communities online I would happily donate it.
You get the friction-free experience of a chat when it comes to UX, but with the advantages of a forum such as threads, searchability (being indexed by search engines), etc.
This would be a really nice alternative to the current status quo where it's either Discourse (nice as a forum, but not ideal as a real-time chat) or Discord/Slack/IRC (nice as a chat, but siloed and not searchable).
I just had no time. I moderated most content together with a friend, and he also was no longer interested in continuing the project due to the amount of garbage.
It started as a fun site to share funny videos/pics or just talk about stuff with “no rules” and some adult content, but it suddenly (after 2 years or so) gained international users as a hub for weird shit, and it drove the “fun” users (we even had IRL meetings sometimes) away.
I put it in read-only mode with an announcement and within a month, I just ended the VPN contract.
I do have an encrypted backup of everything, somewhere...
That seems to be a mandatory phase in any kind of online social space, unfortunately.
The internet is slowly becoming closed off, and it's haunting to think that it'll never be as open as it once was. To me, this is a dark chapter in the Internet's present and future that I'd love to see an end to.
The internet is not becoming closed off so much as users are using centralized, proprietary aggregation sites for everything. To the average internet peruser, there are maybe 5 websites. Google is a far the biggest of those aggregators (IMO it no longer functions well as a search engine) and if your idea of "the deep web" is that it doesn't rank in google, sure. But the internet is far bigger than that, still to this day, and for those of us that eschew those big aggregators, the internet you speak of is a daily reality.
Reddit used to be much closer to my ideal, but it's got a ton of issues and the ownership has made it much, much less enjoyable for me.
Same here, actually.
I fondly remember car forums where you get to know the regulars.
IRC rooms still seem to have that aspect to them, but the IRC protocol makes it hard to have asynchronous conversations. I really like Matrix/Element protocol-wise, but there are issues there too.
Edit: I really like what Discourse is doing. I wish it had a lower barrier to entry and better community discoverability.
You can get to the old UI via old.reddit.com; there are chrome extensions to auto-redirect you. I live by it, and when it dies, so will my use of Reddit.
I feel something similar about text editors really, with most color schemes being way over the top with the need to differentiate everything.
Forums certainly had their strengths, but also tons of weaknesses. Low effort posts, poorly moderated, highly dispersed, mostly anonymous (For better and worse). I suspect the forums that stuck around and added value for their members were a very small minority.
The one common thing I noticed about online communities that flourished long-term was actual engagement between members outside of the stated topic. I was on a listserv over twenty years ago that was ostensibly about a certain band, but typically ventured well off-topic most of the time. Everyone went their separate ways, but a lot of the core members have reconnected on Facebook and know each other better than ever. Conversely, I've been on a certain well-known forum for almost as long, and while I know a lot about people's lives through various engagement I have almost no connection with them outside of the actual forum itself.
From talking with people, it seems they feel put off by forums and especially long-running threads because they worry anything they have to contribute will already have been posted before, and they don’t know if it’s ok to join an ongoing conversation. They don’t want to annoy people or look silly. In other words, they don’t feel encouraged to post spammy newbie crap, and they’re aware they’re posting to other people instead of to an algorithmic void. Too bad they don’t see that as an advantage instead of a barrier.
e: btw, no matter what tech you use, you will find it very difficult to create a community by encouraging feed-style posting (where you ‘express yourself’ in a wide broadcast to nobody in particular). This drives high-volume, low-quality engagement (which is why fb, twitter, tumblr, instagram etc use it), not high-quality human interaction.
At some point something interesting started happening, at least in the sub-forums I participate in. So called "megathreads" started gobbling up what would have been new threads, e.g. the "Python questions that don't deserve their own thread" thread. It was (and still is) enough to simply bookmark individual megathreads of interest, rather than the sub-forum itself. It was as if the megathread itself had become hyper-specific forums in their own right.
I see megathreads now as slow-moving asynchronous chat rooms, with a good membership mixture of regulars and newcomers. The pace agrees with me.
I have no idea if it would feel like that to outsiders just joining though, given that it's so different from any other modern forum.
I joined a forum in 1999 and still read it daily and post regularly. It's changed an awful lot over the years, but it is and has been for a long time an actual community, even though these days I know v few of the people on it in real life.
Which forum?
What forum?
That being said, I’ll always have a desire to start, or be a part, of forums. I think they’re a beautiful interaction medium, and can be a great way to make friends, launch businesses, etc.
Post-reddit/HN these types/format of forums are dead unless they at a minimum include some mechanism to minimize irrelevant content. This is achieved in reddit/HN by voting/nested comments. In twitter by re-tweets/likes and likewise for other modern discussion media.
The thing I really like about forums is that you can have long-standing threads that collect a conversation in one place vs. repeating the same conversation over and over on places like reddit. Build threads in particular, where you can see someone take a remodel or build from ideation to planning to execution/correction to completion are extremely rewarding and educational. Those don't exist on reddit, people have to build that off-site and just link to it.
Of course as increasing numbers of passive users joined the internet, upvote-driven sites became more popular. That doesn’t mean they’re better for actually posting on, though.
It's usually easier to just ask the question again, and hope for an insightful answer, it's also harder to gauge the quality of an answer: forums users have a reputation (for better or worse), I'd not treat an answer from a veteran with 5+ years of activity the same as one from someone who joined 2 days before.
I believe these issues are much more impactful than the fragmentation of communities itself.
I do like that these chat groups are popping up for communities though, would just be nice to have the forum option too.... but I guess you have to go with what the majority actually use! And I'd much rather Discord than Facebook.
There is only one Discord community, and it is Discord, and it’s a giant silo where your community members cannot participate anonymously without time and money and significant effort.
https://sneak.berlin/20200220/discord-is-not-an-acceptable-c...
Because you seem to care about this kind of stuff, note that at least the CE (and presumably also the EE) versions of Mattermost have phone-home to segment.io embedded in the server, which can be disabled with the undocumented and exceedingly misleadingly-named 'MM_LOGSETTINGS_ENABLEDIAGNOSTICS=false' var in the env. It's part of the growing trend of free software spyware being developed by small groups of isolated people in for-profit enterprises.
The other phone home it does is to check for a version's security alerts, which you may want, but is still assume-consent-and-dont-bother-to-ask phone-home and can be disabled with the similarly undocumented 'MM_SERVICESETTINGS_ENABLESECURITYFIXALERT=false'.
I made a Dockerfile that actually patches out the spying in the binary using sed, rather than figure out how to rebuild it without it or trust that the env vars work. See: https://github.com/caprover/one-click-apps/blob/master/publi...
A few mainstream apps, such as Outlook Express, tried to make Usenet accessible to the average Joe, but it just never really caught on with the masses.
Gab, too, outside of the politically oriented groups.
Most of the outside-the-overton-window discussion on 4chan is discussion of national socialism, with an occasional call for genocide.
I don't think people not participating are missing much.
4chan attracts people with extreme, elitist opinions on everything. Nazism is just one manifestation of this.
Saying "I like systemd" on /g/, "I like Murakami" on /lit/, and "I support the State of Israel" on /pol/ will garner roughly the same reaction.
If your impression of 4chan as a whole is just /pol/. 4chan as a whole is much more ideologically diverse than reddit due largely to the site's format and lack of censorship, but if you're an outsider to 4chan's (often outlandish and intentionally offensive) cultural norms you're just going to think it's a nazi site. Mainstream media has tried and failed to understand it for decades now.
One of my personal interests is homebrewing and there are plenty of message boards covering this topic. As examples:
UK focused: https://www.thehomebrewforum.co.uk
US focused: https://www.homebrewtalk.com/
Australia: https://aussiehomebrewer.com
German: https://hobbybrauer.de/forum/
I'm only active on the UK forum, but do browse the others quite regularly. I do not use Facebook or Reddit, and do not feel like I'm missing out on anything.
Other interests of mine (sea fishing and skiing) also have quite active forums.
Of course, these are just small, niche examples, but that's the point. These destinations still exist.
Edit: And dev.to is not bad for developers community either. Stack Overflow even though is better, it’s not really community like a forum.
I can't really see a financial motivation for reddit to require signups sitewide, as it would ruin their search rankings and seemingly not help them sell ads.
In 2011 when SC2 came out, r/starcraft became a huge community hub that supplemented with TL synergistically. Reddit brought a wider audience to more advanced gameplay and discussion, and it slowly enhanced the TL audience with fresh blood. On top of that, a ton of other Esports blossomed, and TL became huge hubs for discussion of those games as well.
TL was massively aided by its benevolent leadership and policy of hiring very honorable players who were respectful and classy. Their players ended up doing well in DoTA, as well as some limited success in SC2.
Then streaming with Twitch came through and it's insane, every single player and commentator has their own subsample of fans, who give donations and take such joy from this content.
So, thanks to TL, one great community on the Interwebs!
I remember when justin.tv (now twitch) was just one of many popular streaming services. I think Starcraft 2 was responsible for many of the largest streams before being replaced by League of Legends, and Teamliquid.net was responsible for directing traffic to the various competing streaming websites via the sidebar stream links.
I enjoy it, even though it’s pretty much just a few hundred middle-aged left-leaning mainly Brits discussing the news of the day.
It’s a clean site, no pictures or media, and indexed by google (except the Personal folder).
The big friction point for forums is that to contribute or interact in one you had to sign up for a new account for every single one. This is why lots of these communities settled into reddit over time, to eliminate this friction point. Centralized platforms for multiple communities was a solution to this problem, but other problems are emerging from that that outweigh that friction.
Now with things like ActivityPub that friction point might be gone for good. All anyone has to do really is fork any one of a number of FOSS forum software, implement and ActivityPub API or other federation protocol, and possibly but not necessarily put in a pull request to merge the new functionality to the upstream code. Now you've potentially got a world of forums that you can interact with without signing up for a new account for every single one.
I do believe centralization is dying on the internet. The process has just begun so it is hard to see, but even at this early stage I think it is inevitable. And with this, forums have an important role to play with regard to online discourse.
Nobody mentioned NNTP. It is/was an excellent protocol compared with what we have now.
Nope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooky_Puss
Released in 1983
Edit: Ok, HN is a forum I obviously participate in, though for some reason I was thinking about forums with a narrow tech, hobby, or product focus
Edit2: the end of classic phpBB-based forums was that pages were plastered with ads at the top, bottom, left, right, and in-between; this was the result of (untargetted) ad prices going down, which, in turn, is the result of "platforms" and the attention economy we're enduring
I find it interesting that HN also has downvotes yet somehow manages to not have the same vibe.
Discord is a place for synchronous communication, so it doesn't fill quite the same niche that reddit and forums filled for me.
Typescript has very big Discord server full of useful information and help threads which would be super nice to be able to find via Google. So I hope either Discord starts creating "crawable" channels or communities start moving away from Discord again.
"Google Adsense and Facebook were born and grew, many of our old advertisers migrated to those platforms"
"This past summer ... Our main database server failed ... We pay the host for a full backup system, which they knew, so they disposed of the failed hard drive and instituted the backup recovery. This is when we found out that the backup system was never functional. For a decade."
"I had to make the hard decision to retire our forums."
So, when it comes to an actual, long arguing instead of upvotes wars then forums are still unparalleled.
Also having mentally stable moderators that have strong merits and community that understands fallacies helps a lot.
Have some open, some closed, some paid, some free, some curated, some chaotic.
The one-size-fits-all mentality is a source of much woe.
What matters are moderators if they aren't able to keep out their own opinions and views the forum and the community will die.
On the other side we have - as usual - big tech. Neither Facebook nor Twitter form communities, what I see is that existing communities get sucked up into it. Maybe Reddit host and forms communities? Regarding Imgur I don't have the feeling that it forms a communitiy, their is no common root or actions they carry out together.
My feeling? Forums are social media. Facebook and Twitter? Not even close.
This a) prevented me from becoming a degenerate / criminal / dropout as I was pretty alienated and angry as a teen; b) motivated me to learn how to be a sysadmin out of hobby, and not because I ever thought there was a job in it but because my BBS Server required connectivity to FIDONet or whatever, I was fiddling with OS/2 Warp, Linux, and Windows NT out of curiosity and broke stuff I had to fix myself; c) made me friends I have to this day, as an old guy; and of course d) set me on a path to a high paying tech profession today.
When the Internet became commercialized (as in, available to the masses) in the middle-late 90's, I remember the BBS software got ported to web apps. There was a mix of desktop clients that connected to the BBS servers (complete with VGA online games instead of ANSI now), and these new Web interfaces to the message forums. It just didn't last.
It only took a year or two for it to be apparent to all of us that the Internet sucked for this. I'm going to put my elitist hat on here. The popularity dilutes things. You sic a bunch of randos on a message board or forum, you'll often get the dumbest of the dumb rising to the surface, mean stuff (although there was plenty of mean stuff on BBSes too, complete with death threats, police calls on users and subpoenas, other drama), and most importantly a mediocrity that surfaces.
How HN manages to avoid this is quite impressive. It's not completely immune. Sometimes I see really intelligent and rational comments being greyed out for reasons that I believe are ideological. And sometimes top comments are mundane. But overall there's an extremely high level of competency, intelligence and literacy on HN. You forget that most people don't have anything close to these writing and reasoning skills.
I've tried setting up bulletin boards to achieve that same sense of community, but it never worked for me. BBSs were definitely important to me as a teenager, but even in that realm my favorite part was chatting with the sysop in real time. I think low-latency communication is better in general for fostering community.
And Slack/Discord are not good examples. You're just setting yourself up for a world of monetized walled garden hurt long term. Matrix however is pretty great.
Like the article stated joining a community of like minded people brought a feeling and discourse that I don't really get on modern commercially hosted platforms that offer a "one size fits all" solution.
https://www.lfgss.com/ is one example of about 300 sites that are using the platform.
It's recognisably a forum, but works great on small screen devices and includes richer functionality such as events within forums (logically forums are more equivalent to folders that can contain differently structured things, so not just conversations but events as well for example).
I'm still tempted to work on it at times (hasn't been updated in many years) but for that to be a motivation I'd want to believe that others would run instances too and it would grow as a self-hosted multi-tenant option.
It's extraordinarily cheap to run, far less maintenance than any other forum platform I've ever operated.
Discourse is interesting, it allows you to view threads by category, or by a feed where the most recent discussions appear first. Both have social media like features such as status updates and posting on peoples profiles.
Platform as in software-that-you-install-somewhere (in that case: Discourse seems plenty modern for me) or platform as in forum-as-a-service that will most probably end up with a dubious monetization scheme ?
OTOH there are plenty of other kids who know how to use technology but have no idea how any of the internals work, that they don't need to use a website to sort a list of names or count words.
For forums related to generic topics - business, politics, that sort of thing - then, yes, there are much better ways to get the information. But they were designed for consumption in the first place anyway. They were not designed for creation, modification, or real technical in-depth discussion.
https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/13/17172762/fosta-sesta-b...
It's too much legal risk to start a new social site without VC backing. It's too high of a legal risk even if you are well funded, and it's not a major source of revenue. It needs too much policing now.
Generally, when I think of what produces community, a repository of information doesn't come to mind. Not saying these libraries aren't *useful," but community feels like a more real-time (if not necessarily synchronous) endeavour.
In that sense, what made the early internet cool on the community front were things like listservs or maybe even AOL rooms (I didn't experience those but I've heard about lasting friendships emerging). These were places where you could find a tribe and connect in a dedicated space.
Twitter feels too public for this to be natural, and I suppose Facebook groups have some elements of this but are on Facebook and diluted by all the other dross of the platform.
I think the emergence of membership communities is actually the next wave of this and likely a better solution. These communities are by definition walled gardens where anonymity is less valuable and the tools to support them work better when there's more of a sense of conversation.
I'm not saying people don't do this on forums or Reddit, just that those seeking community can do better.
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/discussions-button...
In the old day there was fidonet. It was wonderful, grab your messages and read off-line.
Then came email which was much the same, most people used POP and later IMAP. Now we have facebooks and reddits (or Lemmy).
How could/would you pull the messages and read offline if you wanted? How would you search your archive of posts for that thing you said two years ago and want to copy/paste?
This is why I still participate in mail lists, all things I said are in a mailbox archive that I read with mutt, it is so responsive and easy to search. Plus, when the online mail list archive dies (as it has in the past), I have this mbox.gz that I can push somewhere else and the new host has an immediate archive.
Message boards provide an online interface so people can get posting right away, but there are some technical lists out there that are still heavily used. Most people have email accounts, so I don't see why they're not used more frequently, maybe most online webmail things suck, for me, mutt creates a better experience than reddit or fecebook. I miss bluewave a bit though.
Still I think the gap has never been filled. Thoughtful, mind changing discussion only happens offline in my world these days.
"Don't it always seem to go That you don't know what you've got Till it's gone"
Some of those are around still, like Legend of the green dragon. They were great, sort of massive multiplayer online games, but just one at a time, though, I think LORD had some inter-BBS connectivity.
> Thoughtful, mind changing discussion only happens offline in my world these days.
I don't think it's just your world.
> "Don't it always seem to go That you don't know what you've got Till it's gone"
I know it doesn't have all the words, but for some reason I could only think of the Iron Maiden - Wasted Years song based on that quote. It seems to fit well though.
The reasons for this comes from moderation. 1 place, say reddit, might push 1 way as best and being able to downvote or moderate the content of opposing viewpoints pushes people away. They find a new home and decide to defend their space. Afterall, how do you join a community that hides your comments. You go find a new place asap. Hence why the Digg exodus that made Reddit popular was because of censorship. Also why reddit's censorship has pushed people abroad. Hence why censored groups are leaving twitter for parler.
It's increasingly more difficult to find community because these communities form themselves into echo chambers.
The article explains this concisely "Without adequate moderation or stringent enough rules, it's all too evident that bad actors poison the well, sow division and spread misinformation."
What's the cure to 'wrong speech'? Better speech. Not banning their misinformation. The poisoned well and sowing of division is all the same thing as misinformation. 1 or both groups do not have the same set of information and see each other as intentionally trying to deceive.
Worse yet, communities see it happening. /r/canada for example has shown up several times in studies where the goal was to study echo chambers. There's no question at all that /r/canada moderators ban anyone who is critical of the liberal party. Every so often the moderators will sticky a post saying they'll improve and in less than a month it'll get worse.
It's quite clear what the trend is, it's quite clear what the problem is, and it's going to get worse.
While I agree with this in principle, it assumes a level of reasonableness in the discussion that is simply not there for many people who hijack online forums. They are not "spreading misinformation" in the sense of making factual statements or reasoned arguments that happen to be wrong, and then engaging in a civil discussion about the matter. They are "spreading misinformation" in the sense of shouting over everyone else and not observing any rules of civil discussion. What they say is often not even coherent enough to be worth trying to refute with better speech. The only way to keep the forum viable at all is to ban them.
People have lost the ability to discourse with others that's for sure. If you do know how to do so, you can turn a comment that is unreasonable to derive a conversation out of them. I do this all the time.
>They are "spreading misinformation" in the sense of shouting over everyone else and not observing any rules of civil discussion. What they say is often not even coherent enough to be worth trying to refute with better speech. The only way to keep the forum viable at all is to ban them.
And the point being made is once again confirmed. You cannot have community when all opposing viewpoints are banned. Your community becomes an echo chamber.
In fact lets even back off slightly. Let's say we are pre-echo chamber. What happens, how does it become? As I said it was moderation. It can be the mods themselves or the downvote system. Every community has a bias and the people who agree with the hivemind get the most upvotes but the opposing viewpoints get downvoted. So what happens? The most reasonable people are removed first. This is a goal, if you remove the reasonable opposing viewpoint, it leaves your hivemind and the unreasonable opposing viewpoint that helps reinforce the hivemind.
So now that we have all these echo chambers and no communities. How healthy is society? It is far worse off than 10 years ago.
See upthread https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25148403 : people endlessly posting shock and gore to drive away other users. The problem is that bad/unpleasant content also drives people away. And the right have, in many places, made a "f--- your feelings" viewpoint part of their platform.
Free speech rules are not without limitations. Obscenity like gore can be removed without violating free speech. Illegal things like calling for the death of a person can also be removed.
In terms of "f--- your feelings" in many cases that's an acceptable position sometimes.
It's focused on simplicity, readability, and low-friction. Anyone can view posts/conversations simply by going to the url. There's also no voting and ranking is by conversation activity etc.
It's small but have had some great people stop by so far & you're welcome to check it out. (https://sqwok.im)
Some communities:
https://gurlic.com/programming
https://gurlic.com/interesting
A gallery:
A publication:
Quite a few of the Facebook groups I participate in have been taken over by defacto moderators who police the whole forum. One FB group of 10K people recently shared that 10 people posted about 50% of the comments over a 3 month period. The moderators seem intimidated by the 10 members. These 10 people will only accept topics and discussion within their own narrow personal guidelines - they push back hard against any deviation - moving to personal or ad hominem attacks immediately.
I appreciate dang and the moderating systems here at HN in keeping discussions focused and productive.
I participate in groups that rotate every few months, and it can be astounding how "engaged" I get in a new group after awhile, assuming I start participating in the first place; but sometimes when I join a new group, it takes me a long time to realize I'm not seeing any content from it at all.
Gamifying engagement led to a subset of people competing for the top 10 positions and commenting on literally every thread. This was rewarding for a handful of people, but created a worse experience for everyone else. And from the outside, it looked like these people were suffering from serious addiction.
I suppose it's a universal truth that a small group can poison a large community when given a poorly (or excellently depending on your view) conceived incentive, but Facebook has shown how well this model scales in the digital world.
The beauty of the age of forums was that you were forced to seek out communities to discuss similar interests or topics. People were forced to put in the effort to create them as well.
Now it is a bunch of people with nothing in common talking about nothing in particular.
Some argue that if you disable all of the default subreddits, for example, and switch to more of a whitelist model- the Reddit experience is much better.
The problem is that many new users never make their way to the second most popular version and end up getting fed a one-sided story about how the Blockstream way is the only way to do Bitcoin. They go so far as to demonize the creator Satoshi and people who have done huge amounts of positive work for Bitcoin like Roger Ver because they disagree with the White Paper.
This is so true. I use reddit as a replacement to all of the old message boards I loved. I only subscribe to the subreddits I want to see, and it's a pretty solid experience.
Except, having multiple independent communities is a lost profit to the tech oligopoly. Everything must be centralized and automated as much as possible, so one minimum-wage moderator could handle a cluster of 10K users. The moderators also have to be replaceable, so there needs to be a common corporate standard applying to all communities. So now, instead of letting people find others based on the interest, and set their rules, you are forcing the same global average of rules on everybody. Of course, people will hate it.
It applies to the society in general as well. The economy where a handful of big players is telling people what to do, instead of forcing them to build mutual trust and work out business-driven relationships with each other, is making everyone miserable and increasing tensions.
Oh, and one more thing. If you let corporations choose one culture/set of values, and force it on the society, it will be in there interest to pick the one that maximizes their profits and your dependence on them.
I don't know if that's the case. For context, I've been posting online for ~25 years; and the Usenet flamewars that preceded me were available to read in archives even then. Truth is, people have been arguing vociferously and personally for their opinions for years.
What has "risen immensely" is people who can't seem to tolerate argument, or heated debate, or trolling, and allow it to impact their personal life. Some of this is because it's no longer under a pseudonym, so it does actually have some potential to roll over into real life; some of this is because we're involved in some efforts to actively change discourse in general, efforts that have amplified over the past few years.
Some of these efforts are good. We can disagree without being mean, we can discuss hard topics without being ghoulish.
Some of these efforts are bad. We can determine truth from fiction without the Ministry of Truth at Twitter telling us what is and isn't a thoughtcrime. We can grow a thick skin and handle someone using mean language without having to dox them and get them fired from their job. But will we?
Facebook's moderation tools for admins really aren't that great, and once a group gets really big it's actually very tricky to moderate. It's probably easier to run a PhpBB forum than a Facebook group.
Moderation is a genuinely difficult thing, but Facebook really doesn't make it any easier.
Pay close attention to what gets downvoted and/or flagged in threads about social media regulation, disinformation on the Internet, COVID-19--or anything else that touches the glibertarian worldview generally--to see what I mean.
HN policies just convert the level of hostility that is typical of under-regulated message boards from overt hostility into passive aggressive sniping and mechanized bullying.
This post itself will be downvoted in due course, because it goes against HN's own accepted narrative.
But in general it handled both small and big communities quite well - it could be public, you could create a new account with fake data espacially for this purpose (there was a moment when they wanted to ban this, but later rolled back that). It was quite clean.
Facebook doesn't let me separate different sides of my life. I hate using facebook and would love to have separate accounts just for large communities and maybe marketplace but that is apparently against ToS.
I'm not saying real-time, Discord based chat is better, but what I will say is I run a tight ship: there's no room for politics, religion, elitism or NSFW. Everyone is welcome and no one is above anyone else, including me and my mods.
So I think there are communities still out there for people, but like the article said, they can be hard to find/know about. But you're welcome to join mine if you're interested in software dev team chat: https://discord.gg/tpkmwM6c3g
Still, I think I would enjoy getting back into some great forum with great community. Perhaps I should look for programming themed forums.
Ironically, I could have read a similar article 40 years ago with a different dominant age demographic and a slightly different subject matter. Is this indicative of human nature do you suppose? It certainly says a lot about individuals like the author, and many of the commenters here.
Says a guy talking about being part of a music subculture. Does nobody get the irony?
In other words, if your grocer is a Trump supporter, you might disagree but you still need food so you maintain some positive social tie. On Twitter there is no stable community to be apart of and there is no risk to telling that entity (read: not person) exactly how you feel about them.
I don't know. I could be wrong. But I think my idea is both familiar enough and different enough to attract an audience and to build more socially positive interactions.
Reddit is pretty good about letting arbitrary rules prevail so I don't think it's the unification of rules.
It’s only a matter of time until fools spouting advocacy for this sort of mistaken drive for censorship is applied at the hosting or ISP level, and your moderators are chosen for you, and inescapable.