It would be great if every github readme had a "motivation" section at the top. Why not link it there?
Their documentation section doesn't immediately yield anything that looks like quick reading to understand the motivation or design philosophy. I could not figure out how to navigate https://erlang.org/doc/ to find introductory material.
Do you have any pointers to good reading that would introduce the Actor pattern in Erlang?
The examples, though, remind me more of Go routines and CSP rather than actors. They appear to be passing channels around to communicate which is very similar to but different than a mailbox open to any other process. Is that just a temporary approach? One of the best aspects of BEAM is OTP and supervision trees (linking processes) alongside flexible process naming. I'm not sure how channels would mesh with that. Granted this looks early stage and maybe you're planning on building mailboxes or process links or similar.
Also, you might consider providing support for a binary message passing format like Message Pack or CBOR. Excited to see where Lunatic progresses!