We do work at those, but fundamentally, skills at (1) working well with a variety of people and (2) understanding systems and their interactions well enough to hypothesize and test for causes of faults are both things you can have more or less talent in, but they're fundamentally skills that come as the result of substantial experience working with different people and working with complicated systems.
You probably can't properly learn these without spending the ten years, but you can choose jobs and colleagues and experiences that will help you learn them better. Better to focus on emulating how people learned these skills than trying to skip the hard part.