Forged memory fools antimalware: A new development in rootkits
techrepublic.com
techrepublic.com
If you want to see where the state of the art in rootkits was in 2007(!), read:
http://i.i.com.com/cnwk.1d/i/z/200701/bh-dc-07-Rutkowska-ppt...
...noting that this is Joanna Rutkowska explaining how to reprogram MMUs (here with MMIO remapping) to defeat hardware DMA memory forensics.
If you read the data you think you'll execute, you will be fooled. [2] This is a pretty nice trick.
[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer#Ov...
Scanning for rootkits from a hypervisor would solve this problem... as long as your hypervisor isn't compromised itself!