You can easily define it, that's what I meant saying that you can do the same things in practice, but it's not usually defined (at least in the books and articles I've read), and certainly it is not so ubiquitous as in DFs texts. And, of course, the exterior product is contained in the geometric product. I guess that, in the same way, you could define a geometric product operator when using a DFs formulation. Would you then say that geometric algebra occurs in differential forms?
In any case, you did not attempt to answer my original question. Are GA and DFs just different ways to define "equivalent" concepts or is there some more fundamental difference that I am missing?