In services.msc you get a description: takes care of file and printer sharing and the likes. Otherwise you look for "what does windows server service do?"
Get-CimClass | ?{$_ -match 'service'}
ok, 'Win32_service' it is, could've guessed that :) Then: $svc - Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_service
what can we do with this? $svc | Get-Member
Lots of options, get some to see if it's what is needed: $svc | Select-Object -Property Name, PathName, ServiceType | Format-Table
Ok, looks like we need PathName. Sum up and list svchost processes including full descption like the one in services.msc: $svc | ?{$_.PathName -match 'svchost.exe'} | Select-Object -Property Name, PathName, Description | Format-Table