I'm pretty sure Puppet uses Fabric for its fundamental foundational layer. I want to get around to integrating it into my workflow - right now I just a lot of custom Fabric w/ rsync.
Hmm, doesn't look like it:
$ git clone https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet
$ cd puppet
$ grep -r 'fabric' *; echo $?
1
EDIT: Puppet is written in Ruby.