No, but it helps a lot to know a language that helps you write down and learn musical concepts.
> There are many many great musicians who only enough to make the sounds they want to make.
Are there great musicians who don't know what a scale, a chord progression or a key is?
Dave Mustaine of Megadeth, Flea from Red Hot Chili Pepers, Omar-Rodriguez Lopez of The Mars Volta / At The Drive-In / Antemasque
https://twitter.com/davemustaine/status/942528968779096065?l...
https://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/flea-returns-to-scho...
https://web.archive.org/web/20080601005441/http://www.signon...
If it’s your experience as a musician I would like to understand why.
Fill in the blank. I don't know about you, but I don't fill it in with “music theory”.
— jazz musician of 25 years
(this calculus metaphor is pretty far off - music theory in practice, by a working jazz musician, doesn’t involve “manipulation of symbols”, at least not in the same way as one works mathematical problems and proofs. it involves a lot of time on your instrument, applying theory in practical and experiental ways. oftentimes we will write out a lead sheet, or transpose something, and use theory to do that. and so there’s some calculations happening. it becomes second nature with practice).
That's because you aren't a jazz musician. Jazz features lots of complex harmonies, and theory is a big part of writing and playing it. Certain subgenres are virtually impossible to perform without a solid theory foundation. You think you can just solo over Giant Steps by feel?