I used to use an open source ray tracer called POV-Ray in the early nineties and it was pretty impressive. Here’s an example of an early scene you could render with it: https://amp.reddit.com/r/vintagecgi/comments/eswamt/chesspov...
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fmfAOCgGNJU/SQuCxkXJiRI/AAAAAAAAGE...
Do you remember what kind of speed ups that thing gave you? I wonder if you could play to backport some modern AI algorithms to it and run them at reasonable speeds -- however being a 286 I imagine it'd be quite a challenge.
[0] https://books.google.com/books?id=RD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA89&lpg=P...