> > To this they I still can't wrap my head around how can data on an Android phone be considered secure without requiring a long password at boot. Veracrypt style.
> it is considered secure only by Google. Android has DOS style security: an app which has access to storage has access to all your files.
That's true for most full-disk or file-based encryption systems, including VeraCrypt mentioned by GP - as soon as you unlock the given storage, any application that has read access to your storage has access to all your files.