Oxygen-wise, the answer may be a specific one-way lung structure still seen in modern birds.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/1/100114-alliga...
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/1/100114-alliga...
Edit: there’s no mention about oxygen or seal level in this article about Dutch people’s quick increase in height over the last 150 years https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/08/scientists-try...
Peruvians of Incan descent tend to be short, and I have heard that it is because of the elevated areas in which they live, so it’s likely to be a product of multiple coefficients.