I am a heroin user. I do not have a drug problem
m.nautil.us
m.nautil.us
I just lost my brother-in-law to heroin overdose. He overdosed because he went into rehab, came out, and then used far more than his body could tolerate. This is unfortunately common. Not because he mixed it with alcohol or antihistamines or whatever.
Overall, his entire life has been extremely tragic. He was a good guy at heart. He was a hard worker and did good work in general.
However, he did did A LOT of crazy things. He was the poster child for "your emotional development stops at the point you got addicted to heroin". He basically acted like a troubled 13 yr old in a 40 yr old's body. This craziness has caused a LOT of problems over the years, especially for his daughters.
I get that the popular notions of drug use are wrong, but when is that not true of anything? Drug use does itself cause a lot of problems. While some people may be able to use them without any issues, many cannot.
The way a lot of this is phrased, it makes it sound like drugs are fine and there is a conspiracy to demonize them. While the popular notion of them isn't perfectly balanced, it is not the case that they are just fine for people to use.
This article is way out on facts. This guy should better read some science based books like the of Gabor Mate, 'in the realm of hungry ghosts'. Inside this books it is well explained in detail, if drugs create addictions, why humans take drugs, what happens to the brain on drugs, what happens in long term usage and what somehow all users share in common, from their emotional journey. Its about getting love, feeling seen, feeling rewarded, ..from friends, next one's and society itself or more often, in the search for rest from trauma and depression....
Damn nautilus this article was reputation hurting.
We'll see how things turn out in the end (maybe I'm wrong), but I'm pretty skeptical of a positive outcome.
I know my own problems, way back when, really got going at around the 5 year mark, and turned from weekend fun to every day need. If I hadn't have met my partner who helped pull me out I'm not sure where I would be right now. Knowing what I know from personal experience, this book seems reckless to me.
Imagine being in the nursing home with the heroin addict who thinks he has everything under control.
Everything is about risk. Bad shit happens in life and people have to deal with it. Bad shit can happen unexpectedly. And it’s difficult to know how it will feel when it happens. Look at how many people will “hit the bottle” because someone dies. Or a relationship ends. Imagine if that becomes something 100x more risky.
We see all the disastrous effects from legal drugs and now he wants to add more to the mix.
The difficulty in obtaining drugs reduces their use. That is the bottom line. Everyone wants to argue against it but it’s the clear reality.
This guy just lives in a bubble.
While I am now pro-decriminalization, I don't believe marijuana is as harmless as its proponents contend, mostly because I detect the same signature addiction rationalizations and defense mechanisms in the discussions and messages.
But I guess I am pro-decriminalization primarily due to me wanting to alleviate the economic basis of smuggling destroying the cultural vitality of Mexico, Central America, and Latin America, converting them into zombie narco states.
I still believe decriminalization will vastly increase use/abuse of drugs (the most heavily used ones are the legal ones) and treat our own people and problems.
But truly addressing that would be addressing the depression, loneliness, and lack of fulfillment the modern capitalist media consumer state creates.
If I could pick something, it would probably be legalization + social support for people dealing with addiction, along with actual consequences for people who do bad things while on drugs, as opposed to what the police do now, which is basically throw up their hands and say "we cant put every heroin addict in prison".
I think the biggest issue I have with Heroin personally is how it seems to totally consume so many peoples lives and how completely unable they are to recover. There is a reason people say heroin addicts never really recover, they just take breaks.
Heroin and opioids may be slow and gradual, but then it’s an insta kill.
Maybe food for thought though about how society views direct vs indirect causes of death.
> The way a lot of this is phrased, it makes it sound like drugs are fine and there is a conspiracy to demonize them.
Those who cry foul at the imagined conspiracies may already be deep in the throes of an addiction.
(Alcohol) prohibition ended, not because people changed their minds about alcohol being problematic, but because it failed, basically, and I think such an arrangement is politically unpalatable in today's world.
I think that Dr Hart makes a lot of good points, but he also makes some dubious ones. For example, his point about the "normal range" of height. Its a fine thing to point out, but it is such an incomplete picture that its borderline preposterous.
Lets say you are 6'5". If I take a chainsaw and cut off 7 inches of your feet/shins, does that mean you are just fine? You would still be within the normal height range, after all! In fact, theoretically you might be better off, because before you were outside of the normal range!
This is intentionally absurd, so no need to point it out, but that is my point; the way some points in this article are made, it really makes me worry how many people who are on the border of being sure they have a problem are going to keep going down their destructive paths.
To be honest, I bet my brother in law would have said the same thing about himself -- he is "fulfilling all of his obligations", after all! He did work, aside from periods when he was homeless/unable to hold down steady work/keep himself from spending literally all of his income on drugs. But, the last few years, he has been working and had an apartment, all while using.
Carl is a white collar professor. The worst thing that can happen if his drug indulgence becomes a problem is he knocks over the water cooler or loses his job.
I work a blue collar job servicing heavy diesel engines. Casual hard drug users are aggravatingly cavalier to work alongside. They forget important things constantly. They show up late and lose things often. You'll spend all day repeating things they'll never retain and at the end of the month they will lose a finger or toe or suffer a massive back injury and get fired. The back injury usually turns the casual heroin into constant endless heroin.
Drug tests exist in my field for a really valid reason and it has nothing to do with having a problem but becoming one.
No. The worst that can happen to him is that he is pulled over by a cop in the parking lot. Gets charged with possession of heroin. Goes to jail for a couple nights, then looses his job/pension/car/house/wife/kids (in whatever order) and winds up on the street. Regardless of the biological realities of heroin, the realworld criminal consequences of regular heroin possession can be worse.
And I have yet to meet any longterm drug user who hasn't on occasion sold some to a friend. Get caught "dealing" and you will face an entirely different legal regime.
It's been 45 years since it was first established that heroin CAN be used safely when accompanied by a social ritual. Part of the problem IS the mindset and stigma around addiction, and that "insanely addictive drugs" have full power over people, and there is no ability to moderate their use, which is false. People are either 100% sober or a social pariah. The response in these comments mostly confirms this sort of black or white thinking. Maybe somebody should ask if its the lack of social ritual / social controls causing the problem, not the drug. Maybe society is failing otherwise responsible drug use by making all users outcasts. Or is a spectrum and complex interaction of multiple issues, and not just drugs. "This is too dangerous of a conversation to have" puts us in danger of not having productive conversations.
https://web.archive.org/web/20201111183716/https://www.harva...
Edit for more context:
Depending on the drug, substances consumed outside of working hours would still show up in a drug test. Firing someone for something they do outside of work shouldn't be acceptable.
If you can prove they consumed drugs that would impair their ability to perform their job during working hours, that'd be a valid cause for dismissal. Drug tests don't measure that precisely enough though.
Not to mention, drug tests are not infallible. They can come back positive for morphine if you eat a poppy seed bagel in the morning [1].
[1] https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/poppy-seeds-alter-drug-tes...
Years ago I was an office manager at a battery supply warehouse (car batteries not AA’s). We had an employee that had started working for us for about 6 months when it became vary apparent that he had a drug problem. Because his brother also worked there we knew that he had suffered a major car accident, was in crippling debt from the medical bills, and developed a pain pill habit as a result. He was only 19 at the time.
The issues that involved the work place were things like being consistently late, taking 2-3 hour lunch breaks and coming back high. So high, that he could not perform basic job tasks like counting a pallet of battery cores. My biggest concern was that he was licensed to use our fork lifts and so I had our warehouse manager do his best to keep him off the forklifts.
At this point I recommended to my boss that we fire him for the repeated offenses, as well as recommend that he seek drug consoling. I felt bad for him. He had a problem. He needed help. But he did not need to be working at that job for his and others safety. My boss and my boss’ boss, on the other hand, decided it was best to send to him to a “random” drug test, so that when the fired him they could do so with indisputable cause. This did not work, he disappeared for many hours, despite the drug testing facility being just down the street, and the results came back clean. I know that people have many ways of faking drug tests. I suggested again that he be fired for the offenses and not the drug test. Again my bosses disagreed and sent him to two more “random” tests each week after that.
The employee in question got wise to this. He knew what they were trying to do. So he went to a therapist and got a declaration of temporary disability. My company then had to pay him his full wages for 6 months with out him needed to come to work.
And I sat back and laughed at my bosses, as the unemployment claim would have be nominal by comparison.
edit: not sure why this would be down-voted. It is just a real story, relevant to the thread. I was only suggested that waiting for test results when possible danger lurks was not the right course of action. i forgot to add the employee did come back after his psychological disability ran out. And of course they sent him to take a drug test again. He failed that one and was fired.
Then you can also argue that you might not have lost your friends only because of Heroin the substance, but also how people with heroin addiction is "treated" and frowned upon in society.
I think what the article is trying to say is that harm reduction is a much more human and possibly effective approach to fighting real addition. Compared to other ways, which some of them include "there is no such thing as responsible drug use, it's all addiction" and treating people as such.
The funny thing I've been reading the article and the tone of it reminded me of heroin addicts who was not hit by their addiction heavily yet. I mean, Carl Hart thinks he is a responsible user, that he have an ability to decide for himself. It doesn't seem so for me. It is hard to tell, having as a data only one interview with him. But... you know, I'm an addict also, a nicotine one. I know how it is. First ten years of my addiction I though that there is nothing wrong with that, it costs some money and gives an urge to smoke sometimes, but it brings some benefits too. A few years ago I stopped smoking, after a month of abstinence I saw no benefits in smoking at all. My abstinence lasted for a couple of years, now I'm smoking again. Seeing no benefits at all.
I know what I'm speaking about, I know the signs, I see the signs, and I see Carl Hart as a fellow addict, though with a different substance.
I drink alcohol sometimes, and I know that I'm not an addict. Even despite the fact that sometimes I want to drink. A wish to drink is a warning sign of course, but I see no other signs. Like a despair coming with the thought that now it is not the good time to drink for some reasons. I have no ideas about benefits of being drunk: it is a funny state of mind, but mostly annoying, I'm really stupid when drunk, I see my stupidity and can do nothing to it. An addiction is a special state of mind, I believe one (i.e. me) could feel it as distinct from other states. Though it takes some learning, one needs to become an addict and to stop using an addictive substance of his choice. If Carl Hart wanted to prove that he is not an addict, he should stop using heroin for a couple of years, and then try to state his freedom from an addiction with a straight face. While he is using heroin for just five years and didn't tried to stop, I'd never believe his words that he is not an addict. When it would be 10-15 years or 5 years of abstinence, I'll probably believe his word on it.
Anecdata and broad brush strokes of course - In my experience anyway, the actually responsible and heathy adults I know haven’t felt the need to use heroin. The people who somehow are able to delude themselves into thinking they are responsible and healthy while obviously in crippling mental and/or physical pain, have - and it’s been devastating to them.
I’ve had prescription opioids before (hydrocodone, codeine, morphine) during medical emergencies. The feeling of peace and calm is amazing - which is exactly why it attracts people in pain and suffering, destructively so in many cases. It is difficult to know if that feeling is going to be magnetic or repulsive to you until you try it. It happens to be repulsive in my case (I know it’s a trap), thankfully.
It’s a complicated story of course, and bad outcomes tend to get the press. Better treatment (including in many cases mental health treatment) is definitely needed.
It is not the only substance like this - alcohol, tobacco, amphetamines, and others have track records of similar problems.
Pretending that anyone and everyone could self evaluate and go for it without a decent percent of them having major problems for them and those around them is unfortunately just not a good idea.
That coupled with the fact of how heroin is treated in society makes it worse. On top of that, add that not everyone that uses it is healthy and responsible, makes it even worse providing some bad validation. And then, not everyone is capable of making the distinction between fun or addiction early on when an addiction is starting.
I too think it's dangerous.
This not a very helpful observation, as we all know that this is far from what happens and is not going to become the norm.
Furthermore, quite a lot of people became addicted to opiates through acting seemingly responsibly (at least initially taking the drugs under the supervision of a doctor whom they could reasonably assume was looking out for their best interests) and in the persuit of better health.
I should add that Hart himself punted on this issue when the interviewer touched on it. In the interview, he does this a lot - for example, when the interviewer raised the question of physical addiction, Hart merely discussed the physiological basis, without touching the obvious issues it raises for the concept of responsible use. It may be telling that, in his description of himself as a responsible user, he avoided saying anything about this particular issue.
> Then you can also argue that you might not have lost your friends only because of Heroin the substance, but also how people with heroin addiction is "treated" and frowned upon in society.
This is also rather beside the point, as, while the way addiction is treated is also a problem, it is not an issue except where there is already a problem with addiction.
That aside, there is such a thing as responsible addictive-drug use (including, but not necessarily limited to, people with chronic pain that only responds to such drugs) and the way we respond to addiction today is in many ways ineffective and in some ways very harmful. One cannot make a very good argument for reform, however, on the basis that some people can use some of these drugs responsibly.
Exposing oneself to developing a heroin addiction seems a somewhat irresponsible and unhealthy thing to do.
The impact of failure to somehow prevent yourself from being addicted can be catastrophic ... even if you are successful in getting them out of the cycle of addition. And that impact can extend WAY beyond the individual.
I'm open to the possibility that some drugs really can't be used responsibly by enough people that they absolutely should not be legal.
'All substances of abuse self-administered by humans that can result in addiction are believed to exert their reinforcing effects by increasing DA in the nucleus accumbens (NAc)'
So if you create an accomodating and encouraging area for taking heroin you will find it surges in population when heroin is freely available and detox discouraged. Everybody points to the European model but they must have done something different than just harm reduction, like proactive policing breaking up open air drug markets and shutting down slums teeming with addicts forcing them into detox.
The experiences of your friends is anecdotal. This article discusses the mechanisms of the drug, both the physical and personal cause of addiction, the common factors that lead to death, and the rate of users that end up addicted.
Responsible drug users are invisible to society and to judgemental people like you. You have no data to discredit it.
Even more so, _nobody_ wants to hear about responsible drug users, because that'll contradict the general discourse.
This seems to me to be a excessively myopic way of thinking about it. To the point of amounting to rationalization.
I wish people didn’t dismiss Carl Hart immediately out of hand. Prohibition has never been a successful strategy. People are going to buy drugs no matter what. The biggest problem we have with drugs in the US is that people are uninformed about safe drug use and they are unable to easily verify the purity of the drugs they buy.
Stigma around drug use is dangerous. This is extremely evident from the state of treatment of heroin addiction in society today.
I don't really see how challenging this stigma is more dangerous than pandering to the status quo here.
I’ve lost dozens of friends and family to alcoholism and drunk driving.
I can’t really get behind the cherry picking; society is being damaged in other real ways to a much greater extent than heroin, yet we find the ennui to overlook them; freedom of choice, speech, too expensive to bother, political authority...
Portugal has the model we should adopt and let this be as solved a problem it can be.
Third, as someone else says below, stories about your friends are also anecdotes. (I'm sorry, genuinely, that they died.) You don't know "the reality" of heroin because there are a litany of such realities - and here's a scientist telling you about his. The thousands (more?) who use heroin like my aunt uses a snifter of brandy at Christmas don't appear on anyone's radar because they're not dying and they're not rocking the boat. I could go on and on about the lives lost or ruined by alcohol in my family tree alone, let alone just "people I know", but I'm not terrified and calling to ban alcohol.
Finally, that so many people on a web forum whose userbase is wealthier, whiter, and way more privileged than the population at large rushing breathlessly into a post to call a black man (from the ghetto of Miami FL, no less) who uses small amounts of opiates "dangerous" is, excuse me, pretty effing rich. I thought tech-libertarians were supposed to be less reactionary.
On the WHO lists, alcohol ranks below heroin and the like, but not far below, and certainly not as low as cannabis.
Harmfulness seems largely irrelevant for legislation.
Well, I picked up smoking from a girlfriend in college and we used to smoke all the time. Like ten cigs a day for a year and a half. Real bad, right?
Well, one day, I decided "Meh. I'll just stop" and I did. Not because of any reason. I just chose not to.
Now cigarettes are way addictive but I just chose to stop. More addictive than Benzos and shit and I just stopped cold turkey without any other reason.
Many of my friends struggled with quitting but eventually did. But I did it way easy. It's unlikely that I'm some super outlier, but clearly I'm some near the right edge of the bell curve in ease of exiting cigarette dependence.
That makes me think there are other outliers. This guy must be a heroin outlier. And considering the dependence inducing strength of that drug, he must be a far outlier.
Experts were expecting an unprecedented heroin epidemic from veterans returning from the Vietnam war as drug use among soldiers was rampant. Turned out these soldiers came back and were no longer addicted. Scientists are guessing the causal factor for the loss of addiction was a "change in environment." It is literally the same thing that happened to the European person who replied to your post. Your brain hard wires dependencies to certain drugs but when you change your environment it may trigger something in your brain to actually unconsciously eliminate these dependencies. This makes evolutionary sense.
No doubt about it, people think that the above description means that the addiction is some sort of conscious decision. It is not the case. Addition is real, but the tricks to get out of addiction may be simpler then most people think.
So the question to ask is, when you quit tobacco, were you in the process of moving? Were there big changes going on in your life that would change the environment around you?
I outright abused alcohol early in 2020 because shit got a bit cray-cray. Then just stopped because alcohol got boring. Done that a lot with alcohol.
Had an experience with Xanax several years ago though and I'm not touching that stuff again ever unless I'm terminal (then, yes, please). Still managed to identify the onset of addiction and stop it before it really got going, but I'm not touching that chemical again.
My wife for example has struggled to quit smoking for at least 10 years. As in very hardcore struggle.
When I was young my father managed to quit from a 3 pack a day habit to nothing cold turkey. But it was obviously pretty tough on him during the process and took a couple of years to really break out of.
My brother has a pretty bad pot addiction, a relatively harmless drug with almost no known chemical mechanism for addiction. Yet he can't shake it and it's haunted him his entire life.
I'm a bit like you w/r to tobacco. I occasionally smoke cigars and have played around with cigarettes from time to time. Once I lose interest I just stop and it's over. No urge or desire or anything else.
On the other hand, I have a bad day at work and all I want to do is shove shit food in my mouth.
Cannabis? Smoked for months every day, decided it wasn't for me and that was it. Same for many other chemicals, including cocaine. I just... stopped.
I feel like I could stop nicotine intake within a few weeks. Could be wrong about it. But not alcohol, that's the number 1 enemy. Every time I think about it, there's an insane urge to drink some, it's insane.
I mean, I literally have access to something with effects between alcohol and cannabis, yet I go with alcohol. Ridiculous.
In highschool almost everyone I know got into smoking pot, at least for awhile, and within a year or two 90+% of them just lost interest in it, maybe 5% kept using and maybe a quarter of them literally made pot the center of their lives and are still daily users with big impact on their lives and careers (or, honestly, lack thereof for all but one). The same thing happened with alcohol.
As an adult, I've seen the same pattern repeat for people who just didn't try things, for whatever reason, or perhaps people who changed.
What's actually happening, IMHO, is that you have a ton of overlapping processes that are filtering for with people who are vulnerable to becoming addicted to a given drug. Obviously those people will have trouble quitting.
I think different substances are differently addictive to people.
It's bizzarre the genetic/environmental differences in addiction.
I just couldn't stand it the feel of tabacco. Same goes for weed, i hung around very heavy smokers all during college but just hated the feeling from THC so i never really got into it.
edit: this is agreement with the original comment, not sure why I'm being down voted. Just highlighting how outliers can exist, but it doesn't reflect on the danger of the underlying activity in general
I can understand why this infuriates people who've seen or known people who've died from an addiction but it's important for people to understand that alcohol, drugs, gambling, facebook, the internet, shopping, and everything that can turn into an addiction are not the problem. The problem is deep emotional pain from traumatic experiences.
My girlfriend smoked for almost a decade and did the same thing as you, including drinking. She's been 2 years clean.
The hard part is quitting something when you want to but cannot make yourself i.e. addictions are what is hard to quit.
The majority of people are able to smoke, drink, eat, and fornicate without developing an addiction. The people that become addicted are the outliers.
That there exists people like this person who can chip (controlled use of opiates) always intrigues me -- as this drug was the ultimate pathway to euphoria and thus I became the mouse hitting the button for more more more. If you're on the chipping path I hope you can find peace just for today.
I am pro-legalization of all drugs with some FDA oversight on quality.
When the pain subsided, I stopped taking them, and within a day I found myself curled up in a ball and wanting to rip my own skin off. It's really true when addicts describe it as "being uncomfortable in your own skin".
The moment I realized I was experiencing withdrawal, I flushed the meds down the toilet and just suffered through it for a couple days.
Never ever touch heroin. Stay away from prescription opioids unless it's really really needed, and make sure it's short term only.
I've smoked opium a handful of times. It smells wonderfully.
And yet, if I take any drug regularly, I'm using something with THC in it (hash or pot, in general). I currently do not, however, and tend to have a few drinks and get high on the weekends. Not a big deal if I don't, though.
I've had medical grade heroin in the hospital (morphine didn't take care of the pain). No withdrawal, though I was wonderfully high. Haven't gone to a morphine habit.
The prudent thing to do is not to say, "opioids are instantly addictive", but to give folks safe ways to detox from them and give folks information on signs of addiction - because not everyone has such experiences.
Do you have a source for this assertion? I'm just a physician with a particular specialty in medically managed (as opposed to procedurally managed) pain, and I've never seen a "I took it once and was instantly addicted." I don't mean to undercut your subjective experience, but I've seen a few folks on pain killers, and if what you described was more common than "very rare", I would have by now.
They may be instantly addictive for you, but they are not for everyone.
After I had a pleurodesis, the nurse sat me down in the chair next to the hospital bed and gave me a little controller I could use to release morphine into my saline solution if the pain became unbearable (and it did). It was the strangest sensation—I could 'feel' the pain, in a sense, but it was like I was on a different plane, and it didn't quite bother me.
But to say it was instantly addictive—nope. Not at all. Have had no desire to try anything like that again outside of a hospital setting. Maybe some people are just not prone to it.
FWIW, good on you for recognizing that you're one of the third group and getting off of it entirely before the addiction gets even worse.
This is the kind of FUD that TFA is specifically addressing. Namely, that this is not always a true statement.
Of course, for many people, it is, which is why people make such sweeping (and incorrect) statements. Your warning is valid, your claimed facts are not.
And I say this as someone who's plenty happy with drugs legalization, who likes the occasional MDMA, and who drinks plenty of alcohol. I guess I'm lucky I never run the risk of opiates addiction, because despite all that I have no desire to every touch the stuff again.
Edit: Just to clarify, she was not prescribed any opioids/drugs to be taken post surgery, it was purely the anesthetics.
Is that true generally, or just for a subset of people who have some predisposition to addiction?
While it could just be Purdue Pharma propaganda, I vaguely recall hearing that the "instant addiction" was a myth. However, people like you have experiences like yours, so there must be some truth to the "instant addiction" idea.
Edit for downvoters: I think it totally makes sense for everyone treat opioids like a loaded gun, like another poster said, if some people are vulnerable to an instant addiction effect. I just want to clarify what the actual situation is (for me and all the other people who were told it was a myth).
I've been through plenty of addictions, but quitting Oxy after surgery is the closest thing to hell I've experienced so far.
I was a dumb teenager (I'm still not very smart) but I'm grateful I had the intuition to realize how dangerous it was. The only way I can describe it was that I felt the pleasure overwhelming my ability to reason, and that felt very disabling.
Some of us don’t like the “sinking into oblivion” feeling of that class of drugs. I don’t want to feel like my IQ has been sliced in half. Really hate it actually.
The dragon to chase is of the functional businessman’s variety- cocaine. I’d rather take something that enhances my life experience, turns conversation in liquid gold oozing from mouth. Opiates and barbiturates temporarily hide your problems under a blanket of haze, confusion, and constipation. No thanks.
But I love cocaine, psychedelics, and weed though, and I have been somewhat addicted to all three at different times in my life. I specifically wouldn't ever get drunk if I didn't have weed to go with it, as that's the only way to make alcohol any fun for me.
Heroin terrifies me.
Most relevantly, coffee contains a relatively large amount of Harmala alkaloids, which are a family of beta-carboline monoamine oxidase inhibitors commonly found in Ayahuasca brews (and named after one of its ingredients, Penganum harmala).
Try caffeine pills, they have a cleaner effect with no stomach/intestine troubles. Somewhat easier to quit, too.
It's probably some variable physiological response - hopefully one day we'll have a good way of profiling a priori which people may have difficulty with using opioids in a controlled fashion so people don't have to suffer to find out they're among the unlucky ones. (Or maybe we'll come up with either a new class of drugs to replace opioids entirely, or a cocktail to block the adverse effects...)
I think substances can be addictive on their own, which gets occluded by many on the "pro-drugs" side.
The only bit I will agree with is that addiction is not caused by the drug itself, and is typically the result of childhood trauma. With that drug use is not a solution for dealing with that trauma, dealing with that trauma directly through therapy and mediation is a much better solution.
Traumatic experiences plays a big role on addiction, but purely chemical addiction should still be factored in. Heroine is extremely addictive not just because of traumatic experiences, but because it induces very high dopamine releases.
His assertion the 70% of all drug users including alcohol and prescription users aren't addicted if anything seems extremely low to me. I'd say the vast majority of my friends drink alcohol and are more than likely on prescription drugs but I don't think any of them are addicts
Which means that the other less common drugs must be a lot more addictive to bring the number down to 70%
I get the point the article is trying to make, but its headline and opening paragraphs frame it more as a "decriminalise all drugs" article
Actually, I'm not sure. 30% of alcohol drinkers being addicted might be roughly right (though surprising to me as well).
In the US, 50% of Americans hardly drink at all (under 0.15 drinks/week). But 10% of Americans drink a staggering 75 drinks a week, or over ten drinks a day every day (where a drink is a can of beer, glass of wine, or equivalent). [1]
Of course you can't determine from that alone whether those people are clinically addicted, but it sound reasonable to me that most are. Further, probably some proportion of people in the other groups are also addicted, but not drinking nearly as much.
So that's 10%, and only 50% of Americans are drinking at all, so that's 20% of drinkers are drinking 10+ drinks a day, and some unknown proportion have alcohol problems while drinking less.
1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/09/25/think...
On my worst weeks when I think "i need to cut back" I might average ~3 drinks a day, maybe 5 on a holiday bender.
Maybe we're getting a very different view of the US from the UK, but despite all of America's flaws and how weak the beer is, it seems so unexpected to me that 1/10 of people are opening a new drink every 90 minutes and somehow managing to hold down a job to be able to afford such a habit.
> Which means that the other less common drugs must be a lot more addictive to bring the number down to 70%
I don't think your sample of friends is enough to support this kind of conclusion. n is small, there is likely selection bias at play, and you can't have perfect knowledge of what your friends do when you're not around. it's not uncommon for addicts to be able to keep it together for a few hours of socializing. I had a friend in college who would only have a single glass of wine when he was visiting family. for a while, they thought he was very responsible or just not that interested in drinking. the reality was if he had more than one, he wouldn't be able to stop. back at school, he got plastered every day and eventually failed out and had to go to rehab. addicts can be very good at hiding things until they hit the tipping point where their life falls apart completely.
There's a confounding variable: the difficulty of obtaining drugs vs alcohol. This causes a selection bias and means that a higher proportion of heroin users are addicts than otherwise would be. You can't necessarily deduce that heroin is more addictive from that (although there are other ways I'm sure).
Just like everyone may need a bank loan (which is totally socially acceptable), sometime you may need a happiness/energy/relief/whatever loan.
The thing is, just like a money loan, you should be ready to pay your debt after. The day you think you can run away without paying, it's where the trouble begin.
This is true even with alcohol: Go to a party, drink a few glasses. One or two more. Have fun. The day after you pay it with a little (or even big) hangover. Just drink a lot of water and you will be ok.
Obviously this is more difficult with some drugs. They are dangerous because they are more subtle, somehow you think you're still in charge, until it's too late and your debt is out of control.
Now, I'm aware that this is quite complex, but still I wonder how many people there are out there who can self-control themself and diligently keep their debt in order.
I guess, compared to "meth-heads" and other rock bottom abusers, they just don't make the news. Plus they may want to avoid a lot of social rejection.
>Now, I'm aware that this is quite complex, but still I wonder how many people there are out there who can self-control themself and diligently keep their debt in order.
The analogy breaks down a bit here for me.
Before I had a cat, I couldn't understand how people could pay so much for veterinary bills. After I got a cat, I could see myself spending more on her than I would spend on myself. Like, what's the point of having money if not to make my cat happy? My relationship to money itself changed. Self-control isn't a factor.
I'm stretching this analogy, but I wonder how many drug users with their happiness debts in balance have really just reframed their happiness finances around their addiction.
The first Wednesday of every month at 10am he shot himself heroin.
It's one of his extremely methodical routines. It can be seen as an habit, but you can't truly call him an addict.
If you reframe your happiness around your drug use you're already addicted. The question about my original post was more like: Are there people who have a drug habit without the addiction? If yes, how many of them are there?
A craving feeling arises to have fun. The craving exists there because it feels nice. This also implies that you feel less nice than you'd like to feel. This craving doesn't happen that often, but often enough that you're curious about taking drugs.
You try cocaine. Suddenly you feel energized and amazing, this is how you always want to feel! The effect wanes after 20 minutes, you take it again and you feel amazing. You're starting to do this every weekend. Cocaine gets associated with the craving feeling for fun.
After a few months, whenever you feel like your normal self, a craving feeling arises. This feeling is now a mix of wanting to have fun and wanting cocaine.
The thing is, where I think the debt metaphor breaks down is that this increase in craving acts a bit different than actual debt.
Many addicts feel strong cravings for years afterwards, and it only very slowly decreases. Once hooked again to the substance, it's easily back to previous all-time high levels. Psychologists claim that in conditioning processes, it's impossible to delete conditioning (called extinction). So you can never truly repay our debt.
Moreover, once your craving is extinct (for as much as possible) it's really only dormant in reality. Make one wrong move and you're quickly back to rock bottom. With debt, if I pay back my debt of $50K, then splurge for another $1K, I am not back in debt with $50K. This is however how addiction works.
Finally, the debt metaphor doesn't capture the uncontrollableness of cravings that are arising. You have no free will in what spontaneous thought or feeling arises. This is quite easily seen when you're sitting still and try to do nothing: your mind will still chatter away, you'll still feel things based on that chatter. In quite a few cases it's impossible what your mind will show you next. The same is true for the cravings that an addict gets with a drug. Sure, the craving will arise when one starts to talk about it, but it may also arise when somebody twitches their leg, because the muscle tension is super vaguely associated to a memory when one was partying with the drug, but the person is not even aware of that association or that it's part of a memory.
Disclaimer: I'm not a drug addict, but based on my personal life experiences, I think it's fair to say that I have enough experience how it must feel like (I experience a mild pull to alcohol, a strong pull to caffeine and an overwhelming pull to videos and video games).
I'm not a drug addict either, but I can relate with some of it about my cigarette smoking habit (it's actually an addiction, I know).
As for the metaphor, "every weekend" looks already like an enormous amount of debt to me.
I think this is likely wrong. I guess it partly depends on the definition of a "drug user" (like, does it include alcohol drinkers) but I would be very surprised if most heroin users are responsible professionals - how can you do anything when you're high on heroin? I'd go so far as to say that saying people that are addicted are "typically responsible professionals" is a little disrespectful and downplays the reality of those that are actually afflicted with addiction, as it feels like it's just pushing the "burden" onto the drug user, which reinforces negative stereotypes and makes it harder to get people on the side of treating addiction as a health issue and not a moral failing.
For several years I made a living playing poker, and I played a lot better with morphine in my system. It made me more patient and focused. I even tracked my results in different databases (with pokertracker) to compare my results while high. I made almost 10% more while high, and this is over hundreds of hours played.
Every single person in group homes and foster system had same sort of tale.
It is a straw-man to assume that drug users are high during work. There are plenty of hours in the day. Erowid puts the duration of a heroin high at 2-4 hours.
8 hours for getting your $80 for the day to get high
4 hours to get high
4 hours for...I don't know, working on a novel or something
Helps them keep calm when navigating a road which has sections only marginally wider than the truck, with a 500m drop on one side.
I'm not promoting DUI (lost too many friends that way, mostly from OTHER people DUI'ing and hitting them), just saying that there are professions where the people engaged think that dulling the fear/panic response is worth the reduced reaction times.
The rock scene of the 80s comes to mind. Lots of them did it af the time while they were touring.
> A typical drug user is someone who uses drugs.
It's impossible to neatly encapsulate every single type of drug user into a "typical" category. Everyone is different.
Some people use drugs. Others don't. Some people can use drugs recreationaly, others can't (including myself).
As for knowing any functional, well I've seen many have functional phases would be the best I could attest to that from experience and out of about 30 heroin addicts I've endured in the past 2 decades, I'd say only 2 would be close to being classed as functional.
Really gets down to if somebody who is using drugs can just stop and take a break every now and then, then in that clean period - still hold the same mentalities towards their usage and if they can come to the same conclusion - bravo as that is what I would call somebody with their head working well for them.
What really is the issue for many drug users is the point in which the drugs use them - that's the turning point of addiction I'd say.
Yet all that said, you can't help but accept that the brain is driven by chemical stimulus and there lays the hard barrier of having the will power to quite.
I've personally never done heroin, no desire too as like a fine wine, I might like it and it is easier to miss what you never had and one step I've become very mindful never to take having learned from others, many who's lifestyle choices I had thrust upon me and I will say, not best neibours to have from my numerous experiences.
personally I lean more in the direction that heroin and friends are significantly more addictive than most other drugs. but I have to say, if there were a sizable group of recreational users, they would probably know better than to ever say anything about it in public.
One of the more chilling posts on there[1] is the account of a user who randomly tried Heroin one day, got addicted within 2 weeks, overdosed and was clinically dead within a month, got revived and admitted, came clean, then posted an update to his story 7 years later.
I would personally suggest trying meditation first before trying opioids to alter consciousness and feel euphoric.
[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/MuseumOfReddit/comments/68srty/spon...
>I overdosed on a combination of (mostly) fentanyl, plus I had a lot of diphenhydramine, pregabalin, temezepam, and maybe some lingering oxymorphone in my system. I stopped breathing with several fentanyl patches in my mouth (they were previously used and I thought they had much less left in them) partially blocking my airway and would have been dead dead if I was found 10 minutes later according to EMS. It took multiple shots of Narcan to revive me.
https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/dw6u0/iama_patient_in...
The problem is that what it takes "negatively affect the rest of your life" depends a lot on what role you have in society.
Short of pornography producer, fantasy fiction author, songwriter and other professions where copious drug use fit one's "brand image" or potentially enhance one's work, a tenured college professor gets about about as much leeway from the rest of society as a white collar professional can get. He can be "eccentric" and nobody blinks twice. But for other professions the standards of behavior are different (and generally get more permissive as you go down the economic ladder).
Defining the difference between acceptable use and addiction, and by proxy who's problems are bad enough to be considered problems and therefore in need of solving in a way that is relative to one's place in society is very dangerous. If you're blind in one eye you're still blind in one eye even if it doesn't negatively affect you. Addiction (and a multitude of other conditions) are the same.
That's what distinguishes dependency from addiction.
I think he's glossing over the fact that some drugs can be addictive, which is a thing on its own, aside from promoting happiness.
Doesn’t this bolster the argument that the principal damage from this type of drug use is social, not chemical?
Most people would rather not be debilitated than have society be accommodating.
What an incredibly dangerous idea to promote. Do not mess with opioids. You think you are in control, until you are not.
Otherwise the people who inevitably will/do use, only hear and have only heard, 'don't do it to start' or get ostracized instead of getting the help they need or the education they need to know when they are overdoing it or not in control any more.
We also need more clinics and support for safely quitting or managing drugs and tools for it similar to what we have for tobacco.
Shamefully, here in Canada, some of these clinics in Vancouver are getting shut down, rather than more of them popping up, during the worst opioid crisis this country has ever seen.
These closures are a direct result of a 'don't ever do/touch drugs' policy and the stigma and ostracization that come with it.
Speaking from experience...education is better than 'don't'. I have had friends who have died from using drugs, and I have many, many friends who are regular users but not abusers - pull an insane variety of different full-time jobs. (And well!)
The huge difference between these two groups of people for me is education (for instance, preexisting mental health conditions that would be made worse by a particular substance and the knowledge to avoid it), and having a support system, etc..
It is fascinating and inspiring that someone has chosen to put themselves in the very vulnerable position of coming out about their personal use, and I believe the intention is to help remove the stigma around drug use, so education can be bettered. :)
Edit: Maybe better to say 'Drugs can be extremely harmful and addictive. If you choose to use them, please be sure you are educated, safe, and have someone nearby.'
In fact, that doesn't seem dissimilar to the surgeon general warnings on cigarette packs, anyway.
What kind of warning labels will we see on cocaine, heroin, etc - in countries where its sale will inevitably be legalized? These are the kinds of statements we should be making rather than 'just stay away from opioids.'
I am often wondering about how addiction "feels". I don't consider myself being addicted to anything, and always wonder how an addiction actually manifests itself. Is it a pain? Is it comparable to being extremely hungry or thirsty?
Slightly related: a few years ago, I overheard a conversation between a fairly large woman and a child. The child said that it was hungry. The woman said: "Oh yes, that hurts". That struck me as odd, because even after eating nothing for 1-2 days, I never actually felt pain when I was hungry. It was surprising to me that some people seem to do, and it would have certainly explained why the woman was so heavy: I, too, would of course eat much more if being hungry was painful.
And when you decide to quit, it takes quite a while before you stop feeling that strange thirst.
then, the press secretary in your brain (the thing between your subconscious & conscious mind) goes into hyper-rationalization (denial) mode and you start to defend the amount and type of chemicals you use, even when they are literally killing you and those around you
If you're asking about what physical or psychological withdrawal from a drug feels like, it depends on the person, the chemical, and other variables. The worst opiates (Suboxone / Methadone) have 6 month+ withdrawal symptoms, and the faster ones are ~7 days. Hellish times. However, while abstinence frees you from withdrawal symptoms, unless the underlying mental issues are addressed it's likely you'll go back to the very same substance that got you here.
You might enjoy some of the accounts in The Realm of Hungry Ghosts: https://www.google.com/books/edition/In_the_Realm_of_Hungry_...
I would say that's basically how addiction manifests itself: even if you know that you're dealing with substance abuse, come on, one more time won't matter, will it?
And then there's also the comfort aspect: you're getting back from a hard day's work, you're feeling tired and cranky, you do deserve something nice, don't you?
N.B.: I'm not saying that not being able to drop the book or stop playing that game IS addiction, just that substance addiction might feel the same way.
N.B. 2:And I'm not talking here about the medical aspects of withdrawal, because that's not the thing an addict would usually experience (withdrawal would only happen because you're trying to stop or cannot get access to the substance you need).
Not for me. I used to be a smoker and alcoholic.
For smoking, I just felt uneasy without it, like idk when you're anxiously waiting for something important.
That's the physical dependence and was only the first two weeks and relatively easy to overcome. I got dizzy and other withdrawal symptoms but you can fight through that for a couple of weeks. The other part is the ritual to it. E.g. like most people probably brush their teeth once a day, smoking after eating is just something you do, give in once and you're back to physical dependence.
Alcohol was different for me. Self medication. Once i solved the issues i was medicating (insomnia and stress) i... just stopped drinking and never missed it. The biggest adjustment here was getting used to not being drunk and figuring out what to do with all the time i had now.
Hunger never hurt me, but I used to give into it quickly because it distracted me a lot and I enjoyed cooking and eating. The first time I dieted intensively it took about 5 days but I mostly stopped feeling it. It was more of a notice "probably a good time to eat" than a strong urge anymore. It was easy to reframe in my mind as a positive - this is the feeling of fat evaporating! Getting to that point can be tough though.
For opiates and benzos it might manifest as stress and depression. For uppers, drowsiness and inability to focus.
It's compounded by the fact that the reason you started is usually that you suffered from those things to start with.
Btw, in relation to the article, there was a Reddit user who ar some point wanted to "just try" this heroin thing and his message history depicts very amazingly hiw he spiraled to addiction.
It highly depends on the "thing" (it must not really be a thing). I would say "its the desire to plug a hole".
Do you drink tea? Why dont you drink tea without sugar? There are lots of answers to this question. It can be "it tastes better". Thats what your mind is telling you. It probably would be more healthier to drink tea without sugar but you still add sugar to it.
Thats addiction. And there are tons of other examples and its hard to determine it for every case. Addictions are deeply implemented in our brains. Eating, the urge to be close to people, getting complemented for things you do, all this is kind of an addictional behaivour.
Drugs can basically fill this already existing but empty receptors more efficient. Then your brain tells you to do it again. It will find reasons.
That was harder to explain than i thought. I hope it makes sense.
Some people might feel a drive to do something completely non-rational, some might go into depression, some might even feel hungry.
It was a small community whose members looked more like the Hacker News crowds than the meth heads you'd see in the news.
[edit]: My bad, now it's back!
> Despite the current false narrative, the addiction rate among people prescribed opioids for pain in the United States, for example, ranges from less than 1 percent to 8 percent.
What's the threshold where it's a problem? 1% of prescription drug users getting addicted sounds like a terrible situation to me. Let alone 8%. Especially if they're already in a situation where finding a way to escape is tempting.
There would be few to no deaths, suffering, or crime associated with heroin if it were cheap and accessible, and if addicts were under the care of a doctor or social worker. It would be a mild burden to public health services tasked with helping people quit, but far cheaper than tobacco smoking or alcoholism.
If anyone were left to their own devices and still in pain, I suspect a lot more than 8% would continue to take the painkillers.
> Hiya kids. Here is an important message from your Uncle Bill. Don't buy drugs. Become a pop star, and they give you them for free.
... except in this case the message is don't do drugs kids, but "grown ups" should (as defined as a state of maturity where you know how the drugs behave, know your limits and can balance your experimentation with fulfilling your societal obligations)
I see this as a bit like speeding. The government sets fairly arbitrary speed limits for different types of road. They do it based on what they think the majority of people can cope with, versus the likelihood of risks, vs the need to get from A to B in a reasonable amount of time. The government hasn't been amazingly scientific about the speed limits, and don't take into account time of day, traffic, weather conditions etc. A healthy, fully-alert person can probably go at 150% of the speed limit on an ambient clear day on an empty road - and do so perfectly safely. But that isn't the message they give people, because it would be impossible to assess person-by-person, minute-by-minute.
And yet, some would consider the above information to be recklessly given, because some people will on read "go at 150% of the speed limit... perfectly safely" and take that as my advice.
So the question is, should it be legal to travel at any speed, provided you feel like you're doing a good job of it? In both cases, misjudgement can be disastrous for yourself and the people around you (and innocent bystanders too)
And when you are talking about something that can alter your perceptions, you would surely need a non-drug-taking associate with you at all times who could give you an honest blow-by-blow assessment of where you are dropping the ball as a "normal" human being, and where your drug-fuelled failings are happening?
When the potential downsides so vastly outweigh the benefits, I can understand why laws take the side they do. That said, I absolutely do think that there are massive downsides to making drugs illegal when taken responsibly. Countries should be realistic about what they can and can't do. If they can't eradicate drug use - and most countries can't - they need to put effort into safeguarding above incarceration.
But I think that's the consensus anyway on most social issues. And it seems to be a lesson that governments globally are very slow to learn.
People are never going to stop using these drugs, so we should take steps to make their use safer. Thanks to widespread education, most people know the basics about how to drink safely (e.g. don't drink and then take NSAIDs). Because alcohol is sold legally, nobody has to worry about going blind or dying from moonshine. We should be applying the same principles to drugs like opioids. You should be able to buy them in precise dosages and know that they're not contaminated with something way too strong like fentanyl. People should be educated about unsafe drug combinations, which is the other major cause of overdoses.
It doesn't matter if that's why he's doing it - that's still the effect.
The one drug that has interestingly been demonized is meth. It’s used as a prescription drug and was commonly used recreationally in the 70’s. Now it’s viewed as a one way road to destitution and death.
Drugs are illegal so the media covers the train wrecks. The users who aren’t train wrecks don’t make the news.
Can you imagine if alcohol was illegal and the only stories you heard about users were the people who drank themselves to death? You’d assume nobody could use alcohol in moderation, which isn’t true.
He's basically for personal freedom and responsibility, drugs included.
His position is really hard to argue with, given the disaster that alcohol prohibition and this 'war on drugs' has been.
The word heroin has triggered a lot of comments here - just because you've known someone who has ruined their life and feel strongly about it, does not make you qualified to draw conclusions on the effects of drug use at large.
Why did you decide this?
Bear in mind, I am willing to take vacation from work and go cold turkey as needed. I do this a couple times a year for caffeine, just to be sure, and the headaches are brutal.
- Yes it would be nice if drugs were decriminalized ... but they aren't ... and the supply chain for heroin causes a lot of suffering in the world.
- Shrugging and leading with "only 30% of people have addictions" is astoundingly innumerate. If there were a 30% chance of a potentially fatal outcome in almost any other context it would be a big deal.
There are plenty of comparisons that might be made, but driving seems an apt comparison. Driving is extremely dangerous, magnifies even small mistakes, and kills or maims very large numbers of people on a regular basis. And yet even with similar evidence of harm and habit formation people do not treat driving with the same fear but instead face driving with irrational positivity and optimism.
Scientists using rigorous observations and mathematical analysis do not see drug use and driving as having risk profiles that are completely different.
Driving was my go-to analogy too (I've got a longer post where I go into it) Surely there's the concept of legal drugs though too? You're allowed to have wine, but not drive at 120 miles per hour past school gates.
My feeling is that there's a difference between "safe" and "worth the risk". And as far as lawmakers are concerned, for most drugs there's not case where it's worth the risks.
Please, don't take this horrible advice. Drugs are harmful and can do fatal damage to you and those around you. I mean, is this guy advocating drug use? It sounds like he wants to justify his dependency.
Addiction, as the article says is more complicated than any drug and is factor of a person’s life situation in general. Look at the work of Gabor Mate for a better understanding of addiction.
I’m glad this made it front page news given that the northwest coast of US now gets hard drugs, so maybe one of them will think twice about being a full-on grade A dumbass.
Also remember: with legality especially in a rich entrepreneurial country comes business which lobbies, funds studies, etc. Pot strived for many years for legitimacy, and once they got it, it exploded all over the US.
The world is full of chemicals that affect us, some more than others. People self-medicate all the time (alcohol, coffee, chocolate, sugar); I see no problem with (after learning and carefully experimenting) broadening one's set of "self-medication" tools.
If you don't have or want kids, you're missing what made you and was given to you.
I would expect one of the first things to come up in a the conversation would be something along the lines of "yeah, I took a break for a month last year. It was easy, I had no cravings or other problems."
Drugs have had a profound effect on my life. Like many, I started with alcohol - the most boring and most dangerous drug there is. I later used cannabis, which I decided had an overall negative effect on my life, and MDMA. The latter I only used a few times but it changed me. I don't need to take it any more but it has improved my life no end. Now I only use caffeine (in tea and coffee). I haven't used other drugs for almost two years at this point (my last drink was around May 2019 and it ruined my sleep, as it always does, for the last time).
There are people immune to some poison, people that don't feel pain at all, a woman which has two vaginas, there were people that never stopped growing, people that don't sleep, etc.
Thats before we get into psycology and personal experiences that shaped them.
I willing to believe that ther are some people who can abuse drugs, and not become adicts. However odds are I am not one of them, and its not worth finding out by experiment.
I think drug use also encourages people to seek out more thrills in their personal lives. It takes away their ability to enjoy a simple life and makes them greedier for endorphins. I wouldn't be surprised if the current narcissistic, monopolistic corporate economic environment is a result of heavy drug use among executives. They can never get enough money or power because they can never get the life satisfaction that their brains need to match the highs provided by drugs; even given the fact that their regular life experiences are far better than the average person; it still doesn't compare to the drugs. The best possible life experiences they can get don't meet their new baseline for happiness. Drug use also seems to encourage cheating and other unethical behaviours since these behaviours deliver a natural high (alas, it still falls short of their drug baseline).
I know if I had a ready supply of clean heroin I would probably not just take it once in a while. Ive never done heroin, and that is because I know how much I like hydrocodone and its much weaker chemical cousins. I also know 2 people severely harmed by heroin use.(Brothers in fact) Maybe if they had a regimented way of copping it and safe supply of needles one of them wouldnt have Hep C now.
The real problem with treating opiates or other drugs as a public health problem is that the US does not have that sort of infrastructure set up to deal with the problem. Why do you think the police are called in now for drug problems(non criminal)? There is literally nobody else to deal with it. I dont agree with locking up addicts, but is checking them into a hospital with no insurance a viable option?
Now, how do you square that with almost everyone here universally claiming that these words are dangerous?
> The statements that make people mad are the ones they worry might be believed. I suspect the statements that make people maddest are those they worry might be true.
Giving people the autonomy to live their life, means there are many dangerous things you can say about things that are legal, and should be legal.
I believe people should be responsible enough to drive a car, drink alcohol, and with or without prescription take a drug without risking a prison sentence.
Now my advice is: It's not okay to drive while extremely tired, it's not healthy to drink yourself uncounscious (even if you're not an alcoholic), and you should probably continue to not treat heroin lightly.
I'm okay with all those things being legal. I'm not okay with people equating legal with safe. Of course words can be dangerous. That's why we call them out, but that's not a reason to send people to federal 'technically your life is not over' prison.
If one (adult) can’t handle drugs then help should be readily available as is for alcoholics.
No need to get political and emotional about it, there’s a pragmatic way.
Unfortunately though these kind of positio are made possible by our stand against drugs. Currently nearly all western countries are simply banning all drugs. This war on drugs, however has proven to be ineffective at best. The truth is that the more we fight drugs the more problems we cause.
We should aknowledge that drug use is not the problem, it's a symptom. So instead of prohibiting the drugs, we should be helping those that seek drugs, to cure the underlying problem. If we did that, we could even sell drugs in pharmacies. The point is curing and helping out people, not putting them in jail.
Switzerland has done this for nearly 30 years with great results, we should learn from them.
This starts off reading like one of those spam emails of the past where some claim was made backed up by 'and my brother/sister/father/friend' 'is a professor at Harvard' (or similar) to get you to take it as authoritative and serious. [1]
The issue with drug use is the outliers. Just like the issue with driving fast is the driver who is not you it's not about what you or most capable drivers can do under the best circumstances and driving a well equipped and responsive modern car it's about 'the other guy/gal'.
[1] What is the name for the logical fallacy here?
I feel like he just wrote off 450000 deaths from 1990-2019 with people don't know how to mix alcohol and opioids correctly.
Most of them started out with prescription pills, often legally prescribed, and switched to H when the pills ran out and the source ran dry.
If they started shooting up, it was to use it more efficiently.
The biggest danger with heroin is unpredictable dosage and lacing with fent.
I would never advise anyone to use heroin, it's a terribly dangerous pursuit, and the payoff is burning out your pleasure receptors.
I think it would save countless lives to somehow legalize it to the point of an addict being able to get predictable dosage and not off the street.
This definitely convinced me that it doesn’t make sense to pull drug users out of productive society and either fire them or put them to jail. It’s just very unproductive that makes things only worse.
It would be much cheaper to treat their addiction while they are working.
That's how crazy ecstasy was for me. I am 100% sure if I would try heroine once I would fall for it, especially because as a tech guy I have the means to sustain it to a deadly degree.
I don't think it's about health criteria. It's about whether you want to add yet another item to things you depend on just to feel normal.
Also, the need is a symptom of a real issue that needs to be addressed instead of just numbed and berried i.e., unhappy at a job or a situation etc that needs to be addressed.
Changing your environment is also a good idea - if nothing else move change room to sleep in and move furniture to new places, and you’ve got a new “place”.
I use it to quit my daily beer habit. Kindest regards to you internet friend who struggles with addiction.
Short version - your body longs to be at equilibrium/homeostasis and drugs (alcohol, stimulants, opiates, etc) upset that equilibrium, so your body attempts to return you to your previous state.
There is no free lunch, and a high will be accompanied by a low. The lows come in numerous and surprising forms.
The book is significantly better than my description.
I was struck by the point where he talked about how heroin had made him a better person. The description he gives sounds like meditation and mindfulness would be a better prescription/solution than heroin.
One would hope that would be well over 99%, given how many use asperin/acetaminophen/etc, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and so forth.
Check out the work of Gabor Mate. It's silly how simple it is. It's silly how misunderstood it is.
Partly because I may have a weird pleasure in feeling like crap the day after and likely because I view life as contempt for misery. No matter how terrible I feel - I'll crank out the work.
A lot of these questions are real softballs.
The same argument could be made for heroin. The point is that 'not wearing a mask' does not endanger someone's life in any way unless someone is infected with covid. yet the author suggests that not wearing a mask is "potentially impacting the rights of other people" Then surely the same argument could be made for people using heroin, you're not endangering anyones life by using heroin unless you're causing drug-related crimes. Which is the exact argument the government used to declare war on drugs. This is quite a contradiction by equavalency.
The rest of the article is reasonable. I dont think he has said anything that fell outside the mainstream medical and psychological view.
Are you saying heroin causes people to commit crime?
> This is quite a contradiction by equavalency.
I thought he meant it similarly. We created the war on drugs from this logic, yet do not have a war on people not wearing masks.
You're right in that mask wearing is a tricky situation, and I think so is hard drug usage. He brushed that off maybe a little too quickly.
I think smoking and covid masks are a better equivalence. Second hand smoking can cause you to maybe affect others, so areas where you are allowed to smoke were restricted. I see masks in a similar fashion.
> Hart presents himself as a model drug user. “I am now entering my fifth year as a regular heroin user,” he writes. “I do not have a drug-use problem. Never have. Each day, I meet my parental, personal, and professional responsibilities. I pay my taxes, serve as a volunteer in my community on a regular basis, and contribute to the global community as an informed and engaged citizen. I am better for my drug use.”
Anyone who has plumbed the depths of addiction either with a family member or personally has spoken this exact paragraph, potentially word for word. It's a rationalization for addiction, and honestly the most common and basic one.
Good luck to him as he descends through addiction. He's extremely educated and very assured of his self-perception so for him to hit Step 1: Realize you have a Problem, is going to be a lot harder than the average person.
Personally, I've always felt I had a personality that is prone to addiction, so I've stayed away from even alcohol on a regular basis. (Though at one point I was having my favorite alcoholic drink every night... I stopped when I realized what I was doing.)
Even breaking away from caffeine (again) is tough for me. Soda was also tough, and I ended up on soda water instead and still drink way too many of those.
I've also spent too much money on mobile gacha games, but because I know my personality, I managed to keep it from spiraling out of control. (Some people would even say the amount I spent wasn't a big deal, but it was far more than a single game is worth, so it's a sign that I was going wrong.)
Someone else asked how addiction feels, and I almost answered there, but didn't because I'm sure they meant hard addiction that you need help to correct, and I haven't been there. But as far as I've been, it's an almost-uncontrollable desire and subsequent rationalization and then capitulation. Each time. Fighting the feeling is depressing, even if everything else is going great. I only ever escape when I make myself feel worse about doing the thing than I feel from not doing it.
Maybe he is the one out of 100k who can manage a Heroin habit. Well good for him, he can keep it to himself.
Addiction is a force that counteracts your will power. You may not have drug problem but you are an addict if you feel compulsion to use the drug.
Today you may have enough willpower to counteract that force to consume more alcohol or drugs. But the next day may be worse, you may find some family or work problem and your will power may decrease enough that you will run into drug problem and have really hard time getting rid of it if at all.
It is called slippery slope for a reason.
But what if it's actually the heroin speaking?
You want to talk about some shit that gets demonized for no reason? Testosterone replacement therapy is legal, but if you decide that you want to use an extra 100mg, suddenly it’s a criminal offense and you are a bad person. For what? Wanting to have bigger biceps or train harder in the gym? What is the alternative? Drink alcohol which has a measurable death rate per year, or smoke some legal cigarettes and second hand smoke poison countless people?
Controlled use of anabolic steroids is demonstrably safe and effective.
This is dangerous!
1. Some people do not seem have an addictive response to opioids. It's roughly in the same safety category as alcohol and weed.
2. Some people become nearly-instantly profoundly physically addicted to the point that it will inexorably destroy their lives.
The only way to figure which category you're in is to try it and find out. There's a personal liberty principle argument that if you are in the first category, you should have access to opioids just like you have access to other pursuits of happiness. But the inability to determine whether you're that category induces a significant risk at the aggregate level. People die and everyone, even those who can take opioids safely end up indirectly dealing with the negative consequences in terms of rising healthcare costs, dealing with homeless drug users on the street, etc.
I can think of three philosophical approaches to this:
* Communal: Say that since some fraction of people will be grievously harmed by opioids, the greatest good for all is to prohibit them universally. We ask the safe users to sacrifice the harmless positive experience to protect the unsafe users from harm. This is nominally what we do now by outlawing them.
* Libertarian: Acknowledge that even trying is a roll of the dice and that if you choose to roll them, you have to take the consequences. This is effectively what we do now since the law enforcement is so ineffective.
* Technological: Research a way to determine whether you can take opioids safely without having to try them. Imagine a test your doctor could give you that says "Yes, you'll be physically addicted." That increased certainty would remove much of the stigma of use, and make it easier for those that are at risk to stay away because they know they really are likely to get addicted.
I don't usually lean towards tech solutions to societal problems, but this seems like a case where having more insight into an individual's physiology would help everyone make better choices.
(Personally, after receiving fentanyl during a medical procedure, I am absolutely certain I should never be given easy access to opioids.)
[1] https://www.uit.co.uk/drugs-without-the-hot-air
https://www.amazon.com/Drugs-without-hot-air-illegal/dp/0857...
God this is so stupid. Please, stop amplifying this nonsense.
I have never been addicted to heroine, so I cannot speak from personal experience. But I have seen its impact first-hand, thankfully, a number of times I can only count with one of my hands.
The way I explain addiction to my kids is the way it was explained to me by an addict (alcohol, Vicodin and others):
(1) There's no difference between "Psychologically Addictive" and "Physically Addictive" -- he said this in the context that he was an abuser of alcohol, every day, but was not chemically addicted to it and required no medicine to quit, but it was easily as difficult as quitting Vicodin.
(2) Addicts don't love their drugs more than their family/kids/morals -- your body uses addiction to make you eat, drink, etc -- go without those things for long enough and you will start to sacrifice things that are otherwise more important. Imagine your desire to do this particular drug is substantially stronger than your desire to eat or drink.
Having the benefit of a few decades away from childhood and been witness to some really incredible individuals' lives being flushed down the toilet, I don't believe either of those two statements to be sensationalized in any way. It's internalizing these things and understanding that the people I know who became addicts were very strong people. One was a person I counted among the "Great Men"[0] in my life (and still do).
Politically speaking, I tend to fall pretty narrowly on the whole "victimless crime shouldn't be criminal[1]", so my puritanical beliefs that you should "just stay as far away from that stuff as you possibly can" doesn't translate into support for the War on Drugs(tm). Personally speaking, I've watched people maintain a heroine addiction for years, Vicodin for decades. In the early days, they managed OK. They all quit because the drug became it--the single need that remained. That's what it does. People nearing this stage delude themselves into thinking it's not affecting their lives/loved ones, but I'd be curious -- with the benefit of hindsight bias -- at what point a former addict[2] would admit their drug problem was out of control.
[0] My measure is not just a man who can be counted on to do the right thing when nobody is looking, but who will do the right thing when the outcome will/might serve him poorly.
[1] A person should not be able to be convicted of a crime if the criminal and the only victim are the same person.
[2] Recovering addict is the phrase most frequently used. One acquaintance of mine (who didn't do 12-steps/rehab) corrected me and said he's "not an alcoholic anymore" or a "former alcoholic" because he quit a decade ago and has no desire/temptation to drink (whole household is extremely anti-alcohol; he couldn't hide it if he tried) and feels that claiming to have a problem he doesn't have feels too much like being a "pity whore". He wasn't chemically addicted, either. Can't please everyone, I guess.
Our blind catering to individual freedoms is really unbecoming and I question why this author wanted to bring attention to himself and his own private struggles.
I thought the UBC professor who faked being indigenous and doxxed Asian Canadian students for being white supremacist and threatened another professor topped it.
Just what in the hell is going on with North American academia and educators? How did it fall from grace like this?
This was a good story to flag.
When a person reports something about their own life and internal state, you need to have overwhelming evidence before you can dismiss what they are saying. On what grounds do you dismiss the author's claims about their life? He clearly has his life well-enough-together to get an essay published in a reputable science magazine.
Like in Russian group Splin lyrics: "Я наяву вижу то, что многим даже не снилось, Hе являлось под кайфом".
Rough translation: "I see the things in reality, others don't even when dreaming, when getting high"
I eventually completely quit because it seemed like a black hole in my day and in my life, where the sober me just lost valuable time and focus. It also dampened my motivation. Part of it may have been physiological, I would be less focused the next day. But part of it was also that compared to being on weed, life was just not as enjoyable when I was sober. I did not like that contrast.