1. "Will I make money on this offer even after the discount and after Groupon takes their cut?" The answer here is NO for a large majority of merchants, which should lead to question...
2. "Will I attract enough new customers from this deal to account for the lost revenue of operating the deal at a loss?" The answer here for most merchants is "I have no frickin' clue".
Since almost no small business operates at 60-80% margins - the deal discount for most deals plus Groupon's cut is somewhere around this amount - its highly unlikely that the answer to the first question is "yes" for a significant portion of Groupon's merchants. As a result, its my opinion that the eventual success or failure of Groupon is highly depending on whether or not they can do two things:
1. Prove that the answer to the second question is "yes" 2. Prove that the answer to the second question is "yes" more often for them than for their competitors (otherwise they will experience decreasing margins as the space is flooded with competitors)