Here is one somewhat extreme experiment on rats that showed continual mouth breathing had negative cognitive effects [1]. There is also research that has correlated nasal cycle dominance to different cognitive functions [2]. I’m not totally sure about the covid-19 links this paper makes, but it’s interesting to note the sinuses help create nitric oxide and NO plays a wide range of biological roles [3].
Personally, I do pranayama every morning before seated meditation as well as right before bed and find it to have great emotional benefits if nothing else.
[1] https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/josnusd/61/1/61_18-0006...
I have to imagine that these days putting some silly link to COVID-19 makes it easier to publish, at least based off the increase of incredibly poor quality papers I’ve seen published : P
It may lack sophistication but it's surely helpful for people who haven't yet learned how to spread out their endurance. But whenever something works in the realm of athletic performance, there'll be a flock of people who make up the wildest theories to explain how it works and misapply it to situations where it's actually completely wrong. So I totally get that "woo-wooh"
I must admit I'm a little curious what kind of woo-woo could surround proper breathing.
Can highly recommend 'Breath' by James Nestor, for some science-focused, non-woo look at the practice.
(I'm about 3/4 the way through it -- so I can't guarantee woo-free content in last quarter, but based on extrapolation we should be fine. :)