https://send.bitwarden.com/#aSBOPtnJT0qjwqzpAOZM_w/Moum7wc6k...
https://send.bitwarden.com/#aSBOPtnJT0qjwqzpAOZM_w/Moum7wc6k...
https://send.bitwarden.com/#j_2g_Uin5kuwZazpASDD2w/vhzdAzIS3...
https://send.bitwarden.com/#VGacXlwPhUSVHKzpASEAyg/VrzFu9aUf...
So, it looks like it's pretty simple.
After the # you have two separate things, separated by /
One is an identifier, the other is likely an encoded key (that may or may not depend on a separate password, if specified).
Just a guess, I assume this is documented somewhere
What an awful decision made by the developer. It is entirely unnecessary to display any account-related info to recipient(s). Some of us use a unique email address per company/site/account, and I find it unacceptable that my account's login would be exposed like this. It's the first piece of information required to begin brute-forcing or social engineering access to the account. I also use two-factor, but that's beside the point.
Are you going to follow up with a company-mandated training seminar on not clicking random links on the internet? ;)