My wild guess would be that they hold all data erasure encoded and run regular scrubs. So that any blocks with bit flips would be caught and corrected.
NAND flash data retention is related to how worn-out the flash is, in terms of program/erase cycles. A drive that's at the end of its rated write endurance is still expected to be able to retain data for one year (consumer) or three months (enterprise). Flash that isn't significantly worn out has much longer data retention.