Sat Nav CD (1986) [video]
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
In some respects, it makes is difficult to nay say emerging technologies (at least those that don't violate the laws of physics) even though many will end up being dead ends due to a lack of development to overcome the early impracticalities.
The original Etak Navigator was a specially-packaged Intel 8088-based system with 256K RAM, 32K EPROM, 2K SRAM, and a cassette tape drive on which digital maps and some of the operating system were stored. The tapes could not hold much information, so for the Los Angeles area, for example, three to four tapes were required. When an edge of the map was reached, the driver needed to change cassette tapes to continue benefitting from the accuracy of map-matching.
The system just needs to know it's start location (the car factory) and can correct any errors in dead reckoning using the compass and maps.
GPS is so cheap now that there is no reason not to use it, but a system built with dead reckoning today would work just fine.
With dead reckoning the error accumulates over time. Because GPS provides absolute positioning it does not have that problem.
A simple Particle Filter conditioned on "90% chance the car is on a road or other drivable space" will robustly get rid of any error accumulation, leaving you a position estimate that may even typically be more accurate than GPS.
I remember how in my childhood the grown-up who drove in my family never needed the consult the map, it seemed they always knew how to get somewhere.
Funny how the video said the big TV screen is just for the demo, the finished product would not have that because it's too distracting.
> How to send an e mail 1980's style. Electronic message writing down the phone line. First shown on Thames TV's computer programme 'Database' in 1984
(Clearly somewhere close to Eindhoven: aka. "Philips City")
https://goo.gl/maps/9roAuJNdu8cEgjtk9 <- windmill at start of video
An earlier system with its issues pointed out.