But there is only one type of number in javascript. Everything is just a double(BigInt aside). You get a 32-bit integer because the bitwise operator casts the result to one. c has the exact same semantics as any other js number.
Yeah there are tricks to convince the engine you are using an integral type but those unless you are doing a lot of benchmarks they aren't really useful. Any compilation tier can choose to use any intermediate representation it wants.