Depending on the level of physical security surrounding the lock itself, this difference could be as extreme as the difference between knowing the password and having a great rainbow table. In the former case, you can log in as the owner without arousing any suspicion. In the latter case, you have to have some time when nobody is looking (download the hashed password database).
Pretty much anywhere with windows is vulnerable. Break window, reach through, unlock door. I think that's what those robbers did.
Of course, then they could chop your finger off.
But then, that lock allows for PIN code + finger... so after they've chopped your finger off, they still won't be able to get entry without the PIN code.
Or they could just beat you until you opened the door. Traditional methods are still the best.
Don't the finger printers have "pulsox" (pulse and oxygen level) sensors in them like those dinky devices they use in hospitals that just clip on your finger.
Threatening to chop their finger off would get most people to open most doors I imagine.
I'd just like to point out both that I forget things some times and other people are new to stuff all the time.
So, while it might not be NEWS - it is always good to keep stuff conscious.
As an example, I was actively training to lock sport some years ago - but havent done anything in a long time (though I still lie to myself and believe I am into it) - but honestly have never thought of using a secret hidden webcam sized CMOS to zoom in on a lock waiting for the key to arrive.
Fuck, that is actually brilliant.
Now - instead of anything - I need to worry about a secret camera pointed at a keypad (rather than lock).
I ONLY use the keypad to enter my apt building.
At my, now previous, office - I have used the keypad to code entry to the door for 10 years.
I was caught by some anon who lived in the building and she interrogated me as to who I worked for, why I used the code, why not a key etc...
She stated "someone could see you entering that code!" - I replied "I'd see them close to me!" - obviously though I am wrong now.
I thought she was a crazy bitch - but thinking of this, now not so much.
In fact - a small device with a cam and a 3G card with periodic pic uploads is perfect and can be built for cheap if not on the market.
Even my new office has keycode access, where when I went for the interview (over by pixar) I found myself trying to spy on workers of the building entering their codes as they returned from lunch...
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You know what would be an interesting defeat of such attacks: in addition to keycode - you have a timing around the entry. i.e. first keypress, wait 2 seconds, second wait 1, third wait 4....