Edit: sounds like it’s based off of amateur radio operators https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSPR_(amateur_radio_software)
Edit: sounds like it’s based off of amateur radio operators https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSPR_(amateur_radio_software)
From the paper [1]:
> The method is based on pattern recognition of anomalies in the radio transmissions between stations in the global WSPR network in the received signal-to noise ratio (SNR) and/or the drift of the received signal when compared to the transmission frequency. These anomalies in transmission links may be due to a number of causes, including an aircraft crossing the transmission path.
That's pretty vague, but it's a start.
[1] https://www.dropbox.com/s/tvtfw14tfyfljie/Global%20Detection...
There is a database & map of current WSPR activity on all amateur bands. I frequently use it for propagation indicators.
Quite fascinating.