Netflix's “Love Is Blind” Wants Unpaid Photographer for Five Weddings
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She really liked to volunteer and we received free tickets for said event and definitely enjoyed it.
She added the project to her CV, but unfortunately it had zero impact on her career - no paid project was ever generated out of it.
She learned about the why in several job interviews:
- the design tasks were "below the line" work, applying an already developed corporate design to various event brochures like invitations or menues.
- she wasn't the only volunteer for this event. Every year it recruited dozens of musicians, hairdressers, actors, designers to work pro bono for the good cause. The hiring bar wasn't very high - everybody in the "scene" knew this which devaluated the reference.
I do see some parallels to the Netflix show - if they ask photographers to work for free, they will surely ask hairdressers, caterers etc as well. Creative power of those volunteers will likely be 0.
For the second time in this posting, as a (northern) European I'm quite puzzled about all of this. I think we may have wildly differing thoughts about what concepts like "volunteering" and "charity" mean.
If you are doing volunteering for charity because you want to do good by the society, great! If you think this is an opportunity that will multiply and pay you back tenfold, then no, that's not gonna happen.
Similarly for the organizers, if you are asking for someone's time or expertise for free because you want them to contribute to a cause, great! If you are asking them for a free service because you won't pay / feel this is a great opportunity for them, grow up.
BTW just because it's going to be on Netflix doesn't mean Netflix is the employer. Netflix just buys the content. The staffing / contract decisions are made by the production company.
I can offer a bum $1000 to stab a guy for YouTube, but if he happens to say no and walks away, that's not predatory? I know it's a stretch, but that is the core argument you are making
In the absence of coercion or fraud, the offering party's expectations are irrelevant.
I agree it’s not new but it can still be an important discussion. It shouldn’t continue to happen just because it has been happening.
People tend to view someone with self respect more favorably, from what I've seen personally
And if the rest of the show is shot union, photographers are covered work, so union or nobody works.
(/s for anyone who was confused, although, seriously, people should flood Kinetic Content with "offers" to do the work for free.)
Exposure = Advertisement, right? Wouldn't you pay for advertisement?
Now, if you invest very little for advertisement, you might get very little in return.
Say, your investment is doing a free 'exposure' gig for a return of 20-30 potential customers. This might not be equitable to your time/equipment/team/etc.
Now, in the example of doing exposure for a well known show (I don't watch any reality shows, btw), then: 1) Getting exposure to millions of people 2) Gaining the ability to say you worked on 'x' show 3) Your pictures being out there 4) How about other negotiated perks for doing this? (Right to use and ownership of material, being most important).
5 days of this investment does sound like a lot of money, but I believe the real question is: "Does my investment have the potential to yield to not only cover initial costs, but turn a profit?"
If the answer is 'yes', go for it. If it is 'no', then decline. I truly believe this is a business decision.
I am not saying people should be working for free. I truly think your time and resources are highly valuable. What I'm saying is that 'free' might not always mean 'no return on investment'.
The best they can hope for is having additional munition to convince a potential but hesitant customer.
Also, some people need money this month, not maybe-money 2 years down the line.
No one? That’s a pretty bold assumption.
As for the money this month vs later - this is the gig for them. Again, just because it’s not a an appropriate gig for all photographers doesn’t mean that it’s a gig that might not be exactly what a different photographer could benefit from.
Thank you for misrepresenting what I said.
> Some people need money this month, not maybe--money 2 years down the line.
I agree, but I stand by the statement that this is a business decision.
I have to believe this is a rare opportunity too, and doesn't compare to the common 'exposure opportunity' from various producers/promoters out there. I did music for a while, and have seen my good share of this, and was always surprised how many people fall into it. Even when it clearly meant it was a very bad business decision--and most of the time, not even fun.
Some great musicians busk for spare change or the odd youtube subscription for years, while others (arguably less talented or creative) have been arbitrarily 'discovered' and delivered into financial success.
Exposure from the club downtown is one thing. But, telling a busker they shouldn't take a free opportunity for genuine national exposure because it 'devalues gigs' feels a bit like a cruel joke-- game theory notwithstanding.
Do people really think the show will let the photographer blast their pictures with "Joes photography did this" all over the internet? Best you'll be able to do is tell your friends verbally.
You might be right, in which case I'd agree with you (I have no experience with those details on contract provisions), but again it goes back to being a business decision :).
My point was more that the show is offering an illusion of exposure, when they'll be lucky if they are even mentioned in the credits.
My relative who was in the video game industry wasn't even allowed to list their most recent jobs actual employment to their next employer, as another example of strong contract
Wow!
It's all speculation (much like advertisement, I agree). But as much as we hate advertising industry because of their data collection practices and stuff, they do provide you a metric in return while this doesn't.
I'm sure they'll get their money's worth.
The irony here is that they wouldn't be able to do this if they just wanted people to act as photographers, not actually take any photos, because the various actors unions wouldn't allow it. Even nameless extras make $10-$15/hr or more for the time they are required to be on set.
If I took a gig like this, I'd be damn sure that:
1) I am included in the rolling credits,
2) I have several cameo shots within the show,
3) I can use thumbnails of my appearances within my own web site and
4) that I am able to use the show's logo and likeness to promote my own business.
My site would lead off with :
"Award winning photographer. You may have seen my work recently on the hit Netflix show, 'Love Is Blind'".
2) Could be useful for future business. It's a display of authority if positioned right. Just like any good portfolio piece.
3,4) Then don't take the contract.
With any business, you are trying to project trust, authority, quality. You could leverage this as such.
Hubris much?
The inconvenient truth that exploiters want to misdirect from here is that your ability to negotiate all the things you mentioned is not negated by a clause to actually get paid _in addition_ to receiving exposure.
Another little dirty secret: bylines in your website don't mean shit. The money comes from networking.
'Love Is Blind' was "sampled by 30 million member households."
If your business's demographic would be in a similar cohort as the show, then this work could be used to project authority. I know of this show. My wife does.
If a local photographer demonstrated that they were in the show, their work is great, I would find them interesting. I wouldn't blindly give them my business, but at least they don't blend in like 100's of other photographers.
If you can't envision exactly how you would use this as a promotional piece or blindly expect that just by doing the work you'd get a magical windfall of additional business, then this isn't for you. Don't sign.
>Another little dirty secret: bylines in your website don't mean shit. The money comes from networking.
Empty bylines? Sure. But a byline that states your competency and goes on to display that competency by supporting it with 1) beautiful work and 2) having well known clients? That helps to solidify the case of why they should work with you.
"Feel free to reach out to any of my previous clients. I will give you their contact info if you need a reference or two before working together. "
Our company actually got paid big bucks to work on these household name projects and they used the portfolio to full advantage to land new contracts. But here's the key thing: there was a business development team reaching out to prospective clients and putting blood and sweat into presentations and proposals. At one point, leadership decided that they were going to try the "let our brand/portfolio speak for itself" idea (which amounts to the same as expecting credits to do the work for you), and in the next town hall meeting, they were very clear that that was the worst idea they had ever tried in the history of the business.
So, sure, having a recognizable brand under your belt can serve as leverage, but as they say, a large number times zero is still zero. If a single high profile thing is the only crutch in your portfolio, or if the description of responsibilities looks inflated, people will notice that you're a one trick pony. You're still going to have to invest the time to build a proper network and reputation if you expect to be on fast-dial for household name projects.
:)
Don't you first need to win an award?
I have never heard of the concept of a "fair market" beyond what any given person considers fair on a case by case basis.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fairmarket.asp > 404
Free market is something like a technical term with a generally accepted definition within economics (sure you could squabble about the details of this definition)
Fair Market value is a saying that means you got what something is worth. Semantically you would break it up as (fair) (market value) not (fair market) (value). There is no implied shared definition of a fair market in an economic sense and that phrase is not implying that the sale was done in the context of a subjectively ethically "fair" circumstance. I think you are well aware of this though.
Taking this job is honestly a financial liability - there's a chance your fancy equipment will be damaged (you should calculate wear and tear into the costs for every job) so be sure not to use anything that costs more than the expected damages.
As long as safety + working conditions are not cruel and unusual, and someone is willing to work for $0, why are you trying to stop (or hide) that fact?
Someone willing to work for less (or for free) is offering a bargain to incentivize giving him/her the business or the benefit of experience instead of more $. You restricting them from doing that doesn't magically solve their problem of not having a job, you realize?
We have tons of people who are locked out of well paying jobs because they can't get on the job experience or even get in the door at the wages being required (and experience demanded by those wages). Young people, people with less education. Minorities. Did you know that? It actually causes some people's heads to explode, that the good intentions of a policy actually might hurt the people it's designed (in a very coarse way) to benefit.
This is the classic conundrum of the minimum wage. You may not realize it but you are implicitly choosing some people to benefit over others.
It's great for people who can get the job. It does nothing for those who cannot get employed, who for many industries are more numerous. It's in fact a very discriminatory regulation in outcome (although of course not in intent -- no one intends that obviously!). But intentions, as they say, are heavily overrated. Look to outcomes.
Maybe the person doing unpaid work is someone who has been overlooked by "the establishment" and is trying to break into the industry. Maybe it's a 2nd job to support the family and doesn't have to be a full wage earning job. You want to foreclose people from those possibilities and say that only full professional (say, union members) should be able to get that job?
You are not going to escape the fundamental fact that there are people who are out there wanting to work, but who cannot command the pay rate dictated. And that we have an excess of labor in many pockets in this country (really, we do!). You just hide the problem by saying that it's unjust to pay so low a wage and not allow people to do it. The people and their lives are not going away just because you mandate not to see them.
Now if you want to discuss the preposterousness of the lower end of some government pay scales - game on!
Just curious - have you ever earned money directly for yourself or have you only ever gotten a paycheck from a company or other person?
Mostly paycheck. I occasionally do freelance work and innovation prizes.
Isn't that kind of the point? Making these positions unpaid/underpaid is an artificial filter removing otherwise great candidates who can't afford to take it on.
That's already kind of what's happening. Pay is absolute dogshit for journalists, many low level entertainment industry gigs, so it's overwhelmingly staffed by trust fund kids who have their parents subsidize the lifestyle.
A prominent example is child labor laws. Before these were passed, the market would bear endangerment and injuries to children because something was better than nothing to families that had very little, and it was rationally in each family’s best interest to take the risk in exchange for some small amount of money. If they had all collaborated in an organized strike, they could have demanded better conditions, but in practice that wasn’t going to happen for people that were already extremely constrained on money and time (and all it takes is a minority of defectors to prevent this from working). It creates a feedback cycle of compounding inequality, and the only way to break it is via regulation.
So once you allow unpaid work in exchange for "exposure", that becomes the new normal, and no individual photographer can alter the system while still acting in their own best financial interest.
If you put all that together you get a perfect storm of terribly misaligned incentives and vulnerability that make child labor a very different case than what we're discussing here. It's entirely possible or even likely for a rational service provider to throw in a freebie in exchange for intangibles like publicity. It happens all the time in the adult world. So I don't think child labor is a fair thing to compare this situation to.
Prices reward people who do work that there is an unmet demand for in society. If society already has an oversaturation of professional photographers (so much so that clients feel they do not have to compete at all), the low price of $0 for professional photography work will hopefully encourage some of these glut of professional photographers (and others looking to enter the field) to pursue another profession where they can add more value.
If Netflix's contractor here has set the price too low, well then no one will apply, and they will have to set the price higher.
The problem then is the same as snake oil; the demand exists only because the consumers lack information. And then keeping in mind that market principles only produce efficient economies when information is available and known.
If you're going to hire a wedding photographer, all things being equal, if one says they did the photos for a show that you are familiar with, or appeared in magazines you're familiar with - that is worth a great deal in marketing value.
A smart photographer can build enough authority after doing this whereas they will never have to market themselves afterwards.
Not really.
No one knows wedding photographers by name. The absolutely most famous wedding photographer in the world is .... who?
If you’ve gotten a customer far enough in your funnel that you’re able to boast about the Netflix show, the bulk of the marketing is done already. That might seal the deal sure, but regardless they’re gonna want to see examples of your work.
Finally, wedding photographers aren’t vanity purchases in the sense that there’s no designer label to show off. All there is are photographs. And if the photographs are great, no one cares who took them.
A appearance on show might make you competitive against someone at similar price when doing head-to-head comparison, but someone who is cheaper cause not offering free opportunities might beat you. I really doubt there is very great up-side.
This is the line every questionable business uses when trying to get freelancers to work for free. It's well-known and despised.
Edit: For a little perspective. Whatever job you do, please come to me and do it for free, I'll post a good review for you online.
As others have said, your argument is popular with business owners trying to avoid paying money to workers, but in reality it largely just excludes anyone who is not from a privileged background.
In industries where jobs require experience, and that experience can only be obtained through unpaid internships, the end result is that people who can't afford to work for free for several months are prevented from entering that industry entirely.
Internships & apprenticeships serve the same educational function of universities, except you don't have to pay money to get that experience.
In order to be consistent, either we force universities to pay its students, or at the very least encourage companies to start charging interns for the privilege of an internship. Neither option is reasonable.
Why not? Free tuition + living stipend seems like a perfectly reasonable way to achieve a productive, well-educated workforce to me.
If I sum up the position, it sounds to me like "I don't want to see people working for $0, or only the rich to have the opportunity to work for $0, so I will require the job to pay $15/hr". Well, you didn't solve the problem that people are willing to work for $0 with that solution.
Letting people offer what they want, on both sides, (I believe) is the freest way to have people decide and achieve what they want, as long as basic protections for safety, hours, conditions are met.
As a (former) working musician, I saw almost the exact opposite problem. The only people who would get jobs were the rich white kids who were doing it as a hobby so didn't need to live off the wages they were being paid.
This is where mentorship and apprenticeship comes in. Assistants and such can get on-the-job training while still being paid for their time and effort.
No one's gonna hire someone who's never picked up a camera before just because they don't want to pay them. No matter what, an artisan needs a portfolio, which means time given up for free anyways.
No one considers what a fair wage is. Theyre gonna pay the least amount they can get away with is. I mean, if you genuinely don't have any money in your budget for a photographer, it might be better to just not hiring a photographer. Even if they are trying to just build out their portfolio, they're doing a service for you.
Requiring wages to be set for the few who get the position will not solve the underlying inequity or the problem of people being too poor to afford allocating their time for unpaid job training. You're foreclosing the opportunity even, for people to make that choice to offer their labor in exchange for what they could gain from it.
I doubt you've thought through fully what implications your "fair" produce. I would rather people determine that for themselves.
We have minimum wage laws because we as a society have decided that some wages are too low to be just. "It's a volunteer position" exploits a loophole in that.
There are plenty of things like this in labor law, like mandatory breaks of a certain length after working for a certain amount of time. We recognize that the employer usually has much more negotiating power in the relationship with the employee, and try to equalize things a bit.
> You are not going to escape the fundamental fact that there are people who are out there wanting to work, but who cannot command the pay rate dictated.
Pay is only dictated by what people want or can command when demand for a certain kind of worker is higher than the supply. In this case, there appears to be more supply than demand, so the pay is determined by the perceived value the employer gets from the work. Given that this production presumably couldn't happen at all unless they filled these positions, the value of this work is greater than zero. So they should be paid for the work. The only reason they are offering zero pay is because there are people desperate for work, who will buy the (nearly-always false) representation that they'll get enough "exposure" or "experience" for it to be worthwhile.
IMO these sorts of predatory practices should be illegal, but it's really hard to do that without also making legitimate volunteer opportunities illegal as well.
If safety and breaks are mandated, and someone is still willing to work for less, you're stopping them from bargaining to have a job for less pay, do you acknowledge that?
If "predatory" is agreeing to what someone wants to offer to take a job, why don't you tell the worker not to offer/participate?
Your stopping the "predatory" behavior has done nothing to alleviate the person's financial situation that causes them to consider agreeing to it.
On the contrary - I want everyone to know that they’re looking for a photographer to do this for free.
I’m 100% behind a free market; part of a free market is that your business practices can and will impact your reputation.
It should be the other way round.
The fact that "This would be an unpaid opportunity" not only doesn't particularly stand out as a phrase, but is even something of a cliche says a lot about the world.
1. One conversation is about what an individual should do. Is an unpaid gig worth it? Under what circumstances?
2. Another conversation is about what an employer should do. Does paying zero lead to good results? Why or why not?
3. Another conversation is about what kind of society we want. This may include collective action; i.e. what companies to support and what level of government involvement makes sense. This may include worker's rights and possible limitations on organizations not paying some minimum amount.
4. A final conversation is about related events. Is this kind of situation unusual? Why or why not?
There is place for all of these (and more).
I mention this because there is no need to "correct" someone who is having one of these conversations when you'd rather have another.
Exposure has value. Otherwise these kinds of things wouldn’t exist. If you don’t agree, don’t do the gig. Pretty simple. But no! That’s not enough! Those other people are expressing wrongthing and must be corrected.
Ugh - bunch of freaking busybodies. At least in the days before pervasive communications (i.e. social media) busybodies were restricted to those physically around them or relatively small communities. But now thanks to the miracle of sites like Twitter everyone can have their own personal Gladys mocking and judging their every move.
Yippie.
SAG has minimum day rates for a reason. I imagine major studios could find plenty of people to do speaking roles "for exposure" to the point where no low level people have any real leverage to make any kind of living from MASSIVE corps. The massive corps would get free labor by exploiting the hopes and dreams of low level actors. The free market gets weird and fragile without unions here.
Photography doesn't have the same union powers, so we rely on public shaming as much as possible.
Back when I did independent contracting for software development, who owns the copyright and how it is licensed was usually negotiated. It kinda depends on how much leverage each side brings to the table, and how exploitative people at the table are.
It’s a very different world from software development. Imagine what Google would pay to bring on a consultant for a week of important work...
I mentioned exploitation in my earlier comment. For me, this is part of a much larger issue stemming from the prevailing paradigm we have that attempts to extract as much value out of things. I don’t frame this in terms of abuse of power; how much leverage one brings to the table matters. Instead, it is the underlying paradigm that treats people as resources from which value is squeezed out of it. Whether we are talking about return on shareholder value, or using adversarial interactions and competition to maximize market efficiency, or maximizing profit, those are all expressions of Value Extraction.
To come back full circle with an alternative perspective: you might have a producer and a production company that enjoys fostering new talent and creative voices. Inviting a photographer to join, not necessarily for the exposure, but for challenging work that cultivates their art. What does a wedding really mean? How can photos be taken to express that? And so forth.
They should name the folks actually making the request.
Naming Netflix misses the people actually making the request to work for free here.
That might be due to the demand-supply situation in photography. They probably will find photographers doing this for the promotion effect described in the email.
Couples who want that photographer they saw on TV.
Paying netflix would be a smart business opportunity.
You're the one that brought up breakouts, but the part you're demanding proof of is something that's obvious. No, I don't have proof that a nobody performing in the super bowl would have a huge spike in popularity. But I think you're being ridiculous if you think that wouldn't happen. If you want to find a flaw in an argument, demand proof of something that isn't obvious.
As in many things, this is an example of an equilibrium that probably doesn't precisely identify the relative value of each party's contribution, but which is very easy to agree on.
So now you can put this on your resume:
I did this job for Netflix. And by the way, they didn't pay me a dime.
I know auto mechanics, actors, hair people, nail people, home inspectors, photographers, and cooks who have done free work for free promotions.
Some people hate on the concept but it's how people get their start in an industry.
Anyway, I don't disagree with your comment at all.
Certain trades are undervalued because it takes portfolio building or practice in a professional setting to get started. You seemed to be unaware that this happens but now it seems you do?
Edit: Any why this is the case, in this situation. Please explain?
(I'm not from the US - I may be missing something.)
I am a SWE engineer with photography as a hobby.
If a tv show contacted me to do a wedding shoot, I'd be excited for the coverage and I wouldn't feel exploited since doing shoots is fun for me.
I could see how there are parallels to the "background actor" industry where, by law, you have to pay all of the talent on screen, even if its a nominal amount and the actor would of worked for free.
But that doesn't the case here?
If a TV show contacted you do create a web app, would you do that work for free? Would you give up other opportunities to get paid to do so?
So, say no? (I've done that a couple of times in similar situations.)
No, because it is not fulfilling.
I do use my career skills to teach under privileged students how to program for free.
I too have a photography hobby (or did, pre-kids). I release everything I do that's any good via Creative Commons attribution-only licenses. My pics have shown up on articles in USA Today, Forbes, Yahoo Finance, and many many other places. Plus they are in a number of free and paid wallpaper apps. People sell prints of them on Amazon. I can go buy a cup with one of my photos on it right now. I was even interviewed for a small Discovery Channel video.
I think it's awesome. As long as they stick my name on there and follow the terms of the license, more power to them.
I've had people (especially in the local photographer's club) tell me that I'm being horrible and helping to kill the professional photography industry etc. But in my view there is just nothing wrong with giving away your creative output in exchange for credit.
Do you think people get paid when they give a radio interview? They are using the radio as a platform for selling.
I.e. economic shrewdness is not equivalent to morality.
To put this in a different light - people (here among all places) are especially sick of firms like Accenture/IBM/etc. of loading up projects with unexperienced junior people and putting absurd markup on their services. Which one do people want? Paying for soccer teams full of inexperienced people learning on the job or promising inexperienced person experience and exposure as compensation for their services?
For the record - I'm speaking about this from the perspective of market dynamics, not regulations/morality. I personally think a co like Netflix is in the wrong here.
Are people sick of the inexperienced teams, or are they sick of being scammed? IIRC, that business model usually starts with a bait-and-switch - they company will send their best people first, to make an impression and get the client to sign the contract, and then switch the project over to the cheapest team.
After escalations, they finally noticed client got angry and suddenly there was someone skilled at the other end. But I suspect it was exception and only for a short time.
If someone is less good, pay them less, but still a living wage. If they're not worth that much, and you don't want to train them to be worth that much, then don't hire them.
But that's all assuming the price of a contract is roughly proportional to the cost to implement it. Any "absurd markup" is a totally different issue.
This is uninteresting from my POV and against the HN guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
> Be kind. Don't be snarky.
Please help keep HN interesting. Thanks.
But this would be too simplistic. Many 'voluntary' relationships are abusive.
Think about the system implications and dynamics over time here. There are power imbalances and changing expectations. People rarely have the unfettered freedom implicit in your claim.
And, if you think beyond the individual level -- at the society level, one's analysis must go much deeper.
If someone thinks they'll get more than $their_cost in promotion value, they'll do it. If not, they won't.
If no one does, the production company is going to waste a lot of time and burn their reputation trying to avoid what's probably a relatively small expense compared to the budget of their show.
It would be even worse if someone wrote an article about it.. oops.
I see the biggest problem with the email conversation that the person asking was not up front with the 0$ payout in the very first paragraph of the email.
And if someone wants to say "yes", who are we to tell them what to do with their own time?
If everyone says 'no', you're just an unsuccessful predator.
For the least subtle take on this possible, see: https://youtu.be/mj5IV23g-fE
It's important that we not allow our moral judgments to interfere with the facts. This is obviously false.
And should a consultant not be able to maintain a blog that people don't pay for because doing so competes with freelancers?
I think it absolutely does increase that tendency.
When I write for online tech publications, at some level, my writing, for which I'm not paid, takes money out of some freelancer's pocket--all other things being equal (which of course they aren't).
And all the people who speak at events for free and even cover their own travel (or their companies do) definitely make it harder for qualified people who would prefer to be paid to do so.
But, to be blunt, I don't care. If it's in my personal interest to do those things for free, I'm not going to choose to abstain because of some microscopic impact on the labor market.
In this photographer case, I actually don't think there's much of an impact. Someone mentioned Super Bowl performers performing for free. I doubt anyone thinks Lady Gaga is going to start giving gratis concerts all over the place. There has been a major impact on photography as a profession but that's more about the proliferation of free, cheap, and easily obtained amateur photos.
So should people not be allowed to write on a personal blog or in an online publication for the public exposure/other knock-on effects relevant to their day job? Because all those people are, at some level, competing with freelancers and other writers.
(I've actually had conversations with professional writers about this. Their general take is that ship has sailed.)
Now, to be clear, organizations trying to get you to do something that you're typically paid to do is absolutely a pox. But there's a difference between a consultant being asked to give a free presentation at an event "for the exposure" and doing so voluntarily because they've made their own decision that it's a worthwhile investment in lead generation or whatever.
To give a personal example, last year I published a new edition of a book. It wasn't for free but it might as well have been in terms of earnings per hour, but I actually wanted to do that. But if you want me to write something for your corporate blog, you're absolutely paying me and paying me pretty well.
The question is, will they get multiple people on the shoot for free, and will that get them better pictures than one paid pro?
Can you imagine doing the work for free only to find out you're competing with other photographers on the same shoot to get the best shots that they will want to publish so you can get your "exposure payment".
But high-end weddings can be very lucrative. If a wedding photographer is (a) ready to perform this level of work, and (b) can afford to do 5 unpaid gigs, and (c) aspires to break into high-end work, I can see this making business sense.
This is kind of grotesque coming from a company with very deep pockets.
Almost no couple will care - unless what they produce for Love is Blind is extremely out of the ordinary - but then they won't be able to afford it. There's a very good chance the photographers will get no new business because of this.
The question is how much would you pay for this opportunity? This buys you an instant reputation.
Of course, there are always rich folks for whom money is not an issue, and they won't spend any time thinking about it and will happily pay whatever for the guy who was on that show.
But if the portfolio wasn't as high quality as others the tv connection wouldn't matter.
I would pay a little more to reduce risk.
And the biggest draw is brand. I might not have heard of you if not for your connection to the show. This gives you free worldwide branding. You could setup an online store and sell products or sell advice as a side business.
This is where the injustice comes from when ‘unpaid internships’ equals we only want rich kids to work for us. It’s how the situation propagates through time.
Also it's a lot more common in industries with high supply combined with relatively "well off" young professionals that do it for "fun" and "exposure" ie creative industries
I was a software freelancer at one point. I would've traded 5 days of work for getting my business (and face) in front of 30 million people.
Also it's not comparable to missing 5 days of work. There's more work involved and it'll take longer than 5 days. It's not like they do 5 shoots every week.
In fashion photography (and probably other genres), the editorial spreads in your fashion magazines, (Vogue, Harper's, etc) aren't paid much. They are for promotion. They do pay though. They are also selective on who they choose to photograph a specific story. Even though that gig is way below most professional fashion photographer's day rate, most pros will do anything to get that chance. You also get to work with world class peers like hair, makeup artists, models, stylists, etc. So it's a great deal for everyone.
In Netflix's case, it feels more like exploitation. They aren't paying. And even though they're "Netflix" they don't have that clout like Vogue or Harpers to have top wedding photographers to get at that chance. Also, they have to shoot 5 weddings! 1 wedding is a lot of work and stress, but to do 5 for free is a lot to ask a professional photographer. It's like asking a software engineer to build 5 different applications for free for a chance to pad their resume.
But this type of stuff is pretty common in the industry, although frowned upon by Photographers. A lot of celebrities, brands, agencies, etc. will try to get free shots from photographers all the time. And they will usually find some desperate person who will take the chance to do it. I've done it, and I had friends who did it. I'm sure Netflix will find someone to do it as well.
This struck me as weirdly being pandering to Neflix. This is like saying 'the choice to use paramilitary forces to murder union organizers is likely solely the choice of the local plant subsidiaries, and Koca Kola is unlikely to be aware of it.'
Neflix has a clear choice to work with contractors who engage in predatory labor practices or not, just like they also have risk and due diligence teams to obtain business intelligence on their contractors.
Netflix get a sizable amount of applications from photographers of varying degree of skill and walks of life. Among these will be a few highly valuable photographers. Well established to carry out their part of this project.
These photographers are somewhat financially secure, and doing this without compensation isn't an issue. They might even frame this situation as a collaboration on equal terms.
On Instagram and the professional blog, the lucky one share posts describing the appreciation for getting the opportunity of helping Netflix out, the wonderful team and how much they look forward to Love is Blind.
Status isn't blind.
I’m not sure how they could even structure a contract since there is no consideration given to photographer. The photographer gives labor and rights to the photographs and the production company gives what exactly? That they might use the pictures in promotional material? If they must the pictures in promotional material that is consideration like product placement. But ambiguous amorphous exposure is not consideration. So you know, take the deal and forget to put in your memory card. Oops. Maybe they’ll learn a lesson.
Literally a line from the article. Clickbait headline
What motivates the available worker pool? Worker A has real skills to bring to the table and expects to be paid for them, so he/she goes for company A. Worker B's competence is lacking, but glamorous company B would really help his/her resume, so that's where they go (they probably wouldn't pass the interview at company A either).
I used to be a co-op student at the University of Waterloo. Back then, it was possible to pay your way through school on just co-op earnings. Companies did real interviews for co-op jobs - you had to earn those spots. Of course the students would also feel out the companies. Some were just dead end jobs doing maintenance on a long-obsolete piece of software, that sort of thing. Others were cool.
A significant oddity was a certain really big company with three letters and (then) 300K+ employees, that sent generic recruiters doing generic recruiting (but they were good at it). Here you really were just "generic co-op student, we'll assign you something suitable". I had a strange but ultimately very memorable first co-op job there (OK - doing APL programming in a marketing group - strange enough?) For second and later co-op jobs you could secure something interesting internally before going back to school.
There is a fundamental issue with the 'portfolio' careers. Because of how subjective it is, the prestige of the client becomes an inseparable component of the quality of the work. Your amazing logo for Pat's Cosmetics will be given less cachet than that same exact logo for Procter & Gamble. Conversely, a coder's amazing video encoder will likely give that coder credibility no matter who it was written for.
Fundamentally, it seems there either isn't a notable difference between, say, very good wedding photography and superlative wedding photography OR the average person isn't sophisticated enough to discern the difference.
So, for someone who isn't established enough to already be booked up with regular clients, it's hard to see this as anything but a big opportunity for that dirty word, exposure.
That said, and assuming that this company cares about the quality of the production and their relationship with Netflix, I doubt highly they're trying to hire the equivalent of a free intern here. They are almost certainly approaching established, professional photographers for whom it would not necessarily be out of the question to take a one-time 5-day hit on what is effectively a marketing and brand recognition expense for their business.
I'm not saying it makes sense for everyone and it would probably seem a lot less sleazy if this production company only wanted a discount instead of free work, but I don't think the fundamental idea of an established professional services business accepting a one-time loss in order to get access to opportunities they otherwise wouldn't have access to is a fundamentally wrong proposition.
It seems like someone would be much more likely to get hired for a good paying job if they had previously worked for a popular tv show. Much more so than if they made $20/hr working for a company that no one has heard of. I would be willing to endure short term personal hardship (ie, living with parents for an extra year) for a chance to put something eye catching on my resume. It will simply pay off more over the long term.
No one should be counting on an entry level job to pay all of their bills. When I was young, internships were considered a source of extra money and not a means of supporting yourself as a full time career.
Perversely, they would have gotten better press if they asked the photographers to pay _them_ and had treated it as a product placement.
This role does have the additional benefit of exposure. How much do the performers on this show get paid? At least if its like a lot of reality shows, they are aspiring actors who view this as a foot in the door.
If you think the exposure is worth more than a typical five day shoot, go for it. If not, pass on it. If I did it, I'd try to negotiate some "brand name placement" during the show or in the shows publicity.
If you're trying to grow your photography business you obviously can't do it for free forever, but you probably do some high profile jobs for cheap or even free if you think the longer term pay-off is there.
I actually think Netflix will get a much better photographer paying nothing then they would if they paid low or average rates. The value alignment is much closer with the former.
Just make sure they spell your name right, as the saying goes.
Ironically coming from I am sure many people who will give up their time and energy helping established companies by offering free advice and filling out surveys (without pay) to help them make more money.
Always treat an "offer" for work without pay like the insult it is.
> you think this free market thing means get the government involved to prevent some kind of exploitation?
Can't parse that.
Digital cameras became popular and the value of photography has plummeted.
For example, volunteer work is very popular and common and is unpaid. Why are people not outraged about someone volunteering their time. Who cares what their motive is, maybe they feel it’s furthering a cause they believe in but maybe they want to feel needed. Maybe they are bored.
Open source, same thing.
Sure, it’s crass to approach photographers directly and be coy about the lack of pay, but we can’t think that nobody should do anything without being paid to do it.
/s maybe?
Hitting Page Down (in Safari) advances the frame of an advertisement in the right-hand column, rather than advancing the page itself.
If you are a designer who does this sort of thing, I hate you and hope you fall into a pool of piranhas.
If Netflix buys a laptop from Apple and Apple does something wrong, you don't blame Netflix for it, you blame Apple.
The laptop is effectively a commodity, and any injustice Apple commits is amortized over many million laptop owners who tacitly but minorly endorsed that injustice. Netflix buying a show feels like a much more intimate relationship where much more of the responsibility lies with Netflix as the only buyer of the product.
Show purchases don't go past the board. They don't even always go past the CEO.
It's really more akin to buying enterprise software. So sure, change the metaphor to Oracle database. You don't complain about Oracle's customers where Oracle does something bad.
When it's something we care about, we definitely blame the customers too.
There are unions like SAG and SMA precisely because this kind of stuff happened all the time in Hollywood (along with a ton of other abuses). It happened because the workers banded together to say, "No, you won't get to work with any of us if you don't treat all of us fairly". If Netflix doesn't want to find itself in the same situation, it's precisely where they need to address their complaints.
Clearly Netflix can say in the contract which business practices they are ok with.
"Hey you wanna come take photos on a few weddings for a show? We can't pay"
"No"
See? Simple.
That's a normal market. If people wanna do it free, they should be able to. If they don't, Netflix will have to pay someone. Why does anyone else have to get involved here?
FTA: While the series is funded by and will be aired on Netflix, it is unlikely that the streaming behemoth is aware of how the producers of the show are soliciting talent.
Nah, everyone who has been in the industry for more than 10 minutes knows this. So do the people at Petapixel because this is a longstanding industry norm - search for 'unpaid professional' and you'll see stories about the injustice of being asked to do professional work for free going back more than a decade. But you don't want to burn your personal reputation int he industry so you say nice things about the executive producers (who sign the checks that get the ball rolling) while calling out the production companies (who roll the ball while clinging to as much of the cash as possible).
The sad thing is that the line producers themselves are poorly paid, but success depends on their demonstrating the ability to coax free or cheap work out of others. Once someone is an established producer, they don't cold-call, they get people they've worked with before or who came recommended. In the meantime, they go through the ritual of trying to get something-for-nothing, and then either agreeing on a reasonable rate (if they are able to recognize a professional) or getting burnt (if they hire someone who has no idea how to behave on a set). They too are trying to get industry exposure; if they screw up by hiring the wrong person it seriously damages their career prospects.
For service providers, the tricks are as follows. First, ask how they got your contact details - if they got a recommendation you can ask for money, if they pulled you out of a directory or whatever they are probably winging it. Next, get the details of the time and location, so you know what the production is already locked into. Ask how much the budget is - not for the job, but for the whole production, because there are fairly well-established guidelines for how the budget should be divided up. Also, whether it's a union shoot or not, because if so there are established pay scales and contractual agreements in place (which why so much of this stuff is farmed out to production companies in the first place). Next you get the producer into a conversation about deliverables and put them on the defensive by burying them in technical detail from your specialized field. Then (if you are new in the industry) you agree to work free or cheap but beg for money to cover your expendables, charge a box rental (gear) fee, and moan about the necessity for two assistants so that you can get some money to pay one.
The line producer moans about how great the exposure is, the professional alternates between asking if they can pay rent with exposure bucks and describing horror stories about what will happen if the line producer cheaps out and hires someone who doesn't know what they're doing. Every pro has a fund of stories about shoots they were brought onto midway through after someone else had crashed and burned and jeopardized the production and the line producer's future in the industry. The line producer's bait is that this job will lead to more work, and the service provider's bait is that the line producer will come back when they're not poor and have decision-making ability. The first person to say no typically wins the negotiation; it's a bluffing game of who needs it more. It doesn't have to be an antagonistic bluffing game. The professional can decline the job but give some free advice on how to hire an (obviously inferior) competitor, thus creating a token debt with the line producer. When a line producer hires someone inferior and it goes badly, the money to hire a competent person magically appears, often with a gratuity for the rescue effort at short notice - ie can you leave now and be there in 3 hours, plus scenes X Y and Z will need to be re-shot and you're probably working a bunch of 18 hour shifts (because if they fucked up one thing they probably fucked up a bunch of others).
Other tricks: if the producer doesn't want to talk about the budget, ask about the catering. If it's a first time director or producer, everything will be 50% worse. Production genres in order of prestige and earning power are theatrical film, serial TV, episodic TV, documentary, news, daytime TV, reality TV, and internet only. You need to know which one you want to be in because they're not that interchangeable and if you get locked into one it's hard to move out of it. If you like movie work but need to take a cooking show gig to pay the rent then you do it under a pseudonym or nickname.
And, honestly, internships aren't free for companies unless there is literally nothing of value being given to the intern, adding a low salary to these positions to make them affordable to people without independent savings or rich parents would just be more equitable while not significantly impacting employers. Internships are, in the best light, just a really good recruiting tool.
When I worked with interns they were all paid... but every one was more time and expense to work with than any value they provided. In weeks they accomplished what I could do in an afternoon, and we spent WAY more than an afternoon of work with them. Amazingly many seemed to have a very high opinion of their productivity.
Now that's fine because when I did work with them the intent was to give these folks an opportunity / experience.
But I don't know about this idea that interns are somehow a gateway to getting value out of people for free. Interns in my experience (outside of maybe a unicorn out there) are not something you can expect to get much of anything out of.
I can't imagine coming out of the intern experiences I've had thinking that I'm going to get anything like worthwhile free labor from them.
We use internships as a pipeline to hire. We pay them for their time, they get real world experience. We both get quality time together to see if long term this is a good fit. Those who start full time ramp up much faster and are generally successful in their career.
I was hired at the end of my internship and switched over to regular work and grew as an independent employee to handle more serious workloads. My internship was an investment that the company paid into me (and other folks) and by the time I left the company I feel like I more than paid that back.
It's essentially just a probationary period at the start of employment but with much less expectation to retain the employee and less commitment from the potential employee to stay on.
As a computer science student, us students idealize those internships because the benefits and longer hours means more money to pay off student loans.
Moreover, if companies weren't getting value out of internships, they wouldn't continue hiring interns.
But they cost so much of my time that I no longer want to hire any.
If they were at college completing courses, they'd be giving up their labor towards that. If you consider an internship an educational opportunity, then the argument that they should be paid holds no water (since they don't get paid for college work, instead they pay for the experience).
Obviously, not all internships are _really_ educational opportunities, but I would expect most of them to be to at least some extent. To argue that all of them are just "the intern doing work for the employer, and the only difference is the amount of work compared to a full employee" is naive at best, and possibly disingenuous.
- the junior individual (intern, student) is doing work
- the junior individual expects to learn during the experience
- the senior entity (college, company) is expected to put effort into making sure the junior has learning opportunities
- the senior entity can expect the junior person to contribute less productivity to the company than a full employee
Now, how similar/dis-similar they are depends heavily on how much the internship focuses on the learning experience and how much the intern adds to the company.
But to say that the intern is definitely contributing more than they are gain is factually incorrect. And
> They are giving up their labor and should be compensated accordingly.
The thing is, "accordingly" is open to interpretation and, in some cases where the intern is getting a lot more than they give, it's reasonable to argue that it is "not at all".
This depends. I am a student and at my last internship I was given work that nobody really had time for but ended up (towards the end) becoming a key part of a revenue-generating, customer-facing feature. While a senior could have done the same stuff in less time, I feel like the fact that this stuff was initially something nobody at the company had time for initially provided some sort of value to the company.
And the pressure to deliver only increases when talking FAANG internships, which pay (hourly) at the same rate as a junior engineer. It seems absurd to me to pay an intern that much to deliver negative value to a team, don't you think?
I do agree, 100%. I think many interns add value and should be paid accordingly. I think many other interns cost more than the add (and gain a lot), and I can see where needing to pay them would mean they wouldn't be there at all. And I think there's a lot area between those two cases.
> This depends.
Honestly, that's all I was trying to say originally; that it depends on the situation.
> the senior entity can expect the junior person to contribute less productivity to the company than a full employee
College students don't "contribute productivity" at all, because they don't have an employer/employee relationship with the school. The work they do is entirely orthogonal to the school's revenue. This comparison fundamentally does not make sense.
The point is to build relationships with a good school and get a pipeline of applicants that will eventually become great engineers.
I recall someone whining he couldn't find good junior engineers. I suggested he go to his local (pretty good) CS school. He then started to whine that they all were already interning at good companies and were transitioning to full time and there was no way for him to break-in!
Yes, most of the time they have negative productivity, but as an intern I had some demanding projects where our work was part of the final (revenue earning) product.
But that's how it goes. Pay people for their time.
For six months I worked as an intern, getting paid less than my rent. If didn't have parents that could've supported me, I would've been unemployed.
I don't work for free. You presumably don't.
Pay your interns and pay them a livable salary.
When I mentor college students, the only times we hear about unpaid internships are:
1) Unfunded wannabe startups or small family businesses who don't understand what they need, but they assume they can convince some naive kid to do it for free. No one with actual skills or prospects takes these jobs. Job boards remove these posts if they're moderated.
2) Students who struggle to get a normal internship, so their dad/uncle/cousin/neighbor lets them do an unpaid "internship" off the books at their company to get something to put on their resume. They don't really do much work, but now they can put a line on their resume and claim some work experience for the next interview.
> Unpaid internships are legal if the intern is the "primary beneficiary" of the arrangement. This is determined by the seven-point Primary Beneficiary Test.
https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/15161-are-unpaid-internshi...
That said, the interpretation changed some in 2015 and again n 2018. Here is the Department of Labor's "test" on whether or not you can provide unpaid internships: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/71-flsa-interns...
That's federal, but some states have stricter laws.
In non-tech fields this sort of thing is much more common and, at least when I went through school in the States, the fact that you might have to work an unpaid internship was a reality we all accepted (the cultural perception may have moved on). It's not illegal but it's possible very few HR person would allow such a posting - internships aren't profitable for companies, so most of the unpaid internships were teensy companies that hadn't realized that their interns would actually cost the company money regardless of the salary.
1. Here's the DOL's Fact Sheet including the seven evaluation metrics: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/71-flsa-interns...
2. Which is it's own problem - working an internship at Google is basically having Game of Thrones on your IMDB page and the FAANG companies do exploit this perceived prestige.
I'd rather have Alien, but each to their own.
Unless this claim is scoped to the tech industry, it's absolutely wrong. Frankly I don't know the actual legal status but it's standard practice in a lot of industries, esp. things like publishing.
I've worked at places where the onboarding was generally terrible and I'd still say 80% of the co-op interns we hired were value-positive.
Although, when I do reflect on it, I suppose there was a lot we did right: - always willing to help newcomers - answering their questions - knowing when not to answer questions and let them learn through failure instead - reassuring them through mistakes (and just being positive overall) - checking in on them once in awhile
But none of these things take any sort of preparation. It's all just cultural.
> Amazingly many seemed to have a very high opinion of their productivity.
Well, you could be correct. I've definitely seen the situation where developers have a reputation that I know first-hand through their work isn't merited. It could also be that maybe your standards are just a little too high for what you expect people right out of (or still in) college.
But that's for a Senior or Principle dev - for intermediary devs I wouldn't expect positive gain for the company for a good two months and junior devs tend to be more expensive with that training phase lasting for something like six weeks.
Interns are a loss for companies - but please don't stop hiring them, you'll get some great employees out of the process and you're also investing in developing better communication and mentorship skills for your long term employees. As someone working at a company that was teensy tiny when I started this latter point is quite important - I actively invest in my skills to keep up with the curve and make sure I'm still providing as much value as is reasonable for my position. If I had been locked away to dev code in isolation when I was hired I'd be super rusty at a lot of skills that provide my employer real value.
One thing I'm still not sold on is that interns are a net loss. They would often get to do work that was novel to them and tedious to your full-time developers. Work that was nice-to-have but no-one-wants-to-do. It's hard to put a price tag on it. Especially with externalities that come with that kind of work; bad ones like killing employee morale for whoever has to do it and good ones like increasing the team's productivity. Interns, in my experience, are not prone to the former yet still contribute to the latter. Examples of such work are things like updating tests and documentation or tackling some not-so-urgent tech debt.
Assuming that they still create tech debt of their own because they probably were (and we all are, aren't we?) my experience has been positive.
When I was in college, I did a paid internship at a health insurance company, wherein I audited, documented, and updated requirements for a large SQL script that pulled data from hospitals and used it to calculate reimbursement for Medicare/Medicaid claims (RAPS). Basically, you have to map hospital billing codes to federal ones.
The script was written several years prior by my mentor, and the risk adjustment department had no visibility into how the codes were mapped -- and if it was wrong, we could be fined up to ~$10M (depending on severity), or be missing out on ~$1M in revenue. (It turned out my mentor had done a pretty good job and we only needed minor adjustments, although we also updated the architecture so the risk adjustment folks could define the mapping themselves going forward.)
So in short, I can definitively state that
1) it would have cost the company less for my mentor to do the work directly.
2) The several thousands of dollars that the company spent between my salary and my mentor's was definitely worth the millions in mitigated risk/liability.
3) My mentor enjoyed teaching me much more than he would have enjoyed doing the work himself.
And I'd like to think that I ended up doing a slightly more thorough job than my mentor might have done -- his long tenure at the company and accumulated knowledge of these sorts of scripts being job security of some sort ;)
Anyway, the point here is that internships don't have to be a zero sum game. They can cost more than paying your existing employees to do the same work, and still be valuable.
We had good success with incremental training (getting people pursuing CS, who had at least passing knowledge of what programming is), spending a few initial hours on the bare minimum mechanical tasks that one would need to start working on tasks (e.g. how to enter and style static content, how to google, copy-paste from stackoverflow, the works), then gradually supplementing with actual meaty training via lunch-and-learn format, with the intent to bring everyone (including other full time employees) up to speed with the latest and greatest techniques and best practices.
I managed interns for years in my role as a UI development manager. The main reason to hire interns was as part of our hiring pipeline. It basically served as an extended interview. Any actual work they produced was a bonus.
We were also able to keep interns on through the academic year (part-time), which made the time commitment even more worthwhile. The lack of productivity wasn't because they were interns - it was because they were new to the job. This did require flexibility around their school schedule, so instilling good communication habits early was necessary.
I've only had interns at one job, and I had a similar complaint.
My boss told me that's exactly what's supposed to happen. He explained that they're not free labor. I'm supposed to be training the next generation of $my_profession, and if they're not getting in the way, I'm not letting them do enough to learn.
I guess in some ways he was right. Many of the most valuable lessons I've learned at work have come through mistakes I've made. And probably a bunch when I was an intern all those years ago.
I had intended to say this myself.
Computer programmers rarely train themselves. Very few of anything train themselves. Autodidacts who can become masters of <insert field here> are extremely rare, and even those that have that capability can still pick up a lot of information from someone with decades of experience.
Our species seems to learn best through being taught by those with more experience than us.
Somewhat like nearly every entry level engineer.
You are right that "free labor" is a inept way to think about internships, but it's also true that its one of those things where returns are somewhat dependent on investment. A good internship program can get a lot of useful things done and also be useful to the interns. There is certainly variability, but typical interns can be productive withing the scope of their term. Great ones will outproduce some of your full timers.
Biggest win is if you do it right you can make some great hires.
When I was in Uni, I did a 6 month paid internship. A year and a half later I joined the company and stayed for two years. When I left, there was still code that I wrote during my internship running in production. I'm sure the other staff could have done it faster and better than I did, but it was clearly good enough to keep 3.5 years after my internship ended.
edit: I'm not sure why I'm being downvoted for not having been exposed to this. If you're willing to take an unpaid internship it's your own fault.
I haven't heard of this at all in Silicon Valley though. In fact interns are pretty well paid, $7500/month at my previous company.
Congress now pays their interns too, though I don't know if this extends to campaign interns: https://cha.house.gov/member-services/house-paid-internship-...
Its a "great" way for employers to screen out less privileged folks and keep the job for someone from a "proper" family. Trust fund babies have no problem doing an unpaid internship.
As a guideline, if the field has money to go around and companies have to compete for interns, they'll pay. If would-be interns have to compete for a few internships and the field famously struggles with budgets of two beans and a bit of string, they won't.
Netflix is rolling in cash.
Let's say Netflix['s production company] were to auction the opportunity to work with them on this project (for clarity: the winning photographer pays).
Q1: Are we suggesting there would no bidders?
Q2: If "the market fixes stuff" why can't the market fix this?
The actors guild union actually demand you work as a almost-no-pay extra/support for several productions before you are even admitted to the union.
not to mention the informal but prevalent culture of "assistants" where people stabilished in the industry takes in people they treat as literal vassals doing errands.
Not sure this is true. Can you point to where in the bylaws this is stated?
This is even worse on the side-unions, such as costume, etc.
If there's exploitation going on here I don't think it's really fair to attribute it to SAG in particular (though I'm not certain if you ever were, your original comment just mentioned the exploitation of hollywood - not specifically that SAG was driving this). Maybe it's more the case that a landscape that's likely to be rife with exploitation (and actors and abstract artists are extremely vulnerable to exploitation as a class of employee due to the strange quality of the value they produce) is actually made a little bit better by SAG ensuring that most actors are getting a fair shake?
Perhaps a parallel to internships.
And yes, there is some parallel to internships which are generally paid at a rather low rate (often lower than the lowest equivalent employee; a CS intern is going to get paid less than a 1st year out of college new hire developer). But they're still being paid, and it's still the minimum wage (even though it's a lower minimum wage than for those over 20).
They're also good manager training.
This really isn't true. First the word "internship" is not codified in any law. Second employment law is typically provincial unless it's a federally regulated industry so the rules are different everywhere. Finally, most jurisidctions allow them if they're the "hands-on" part of an educational program, which IME qualifies 90%+ of the interships I've seen.
Most provinces don't allow unpaid internships, but some provinces have very loose exceptions to this rule. At least, the unpaid internships have limits around work hours.
Come on, when am I supposed to make the money required to live?
Unpaid internships are illegal in the United States, and the regulation isn't new.
The loophole is if the intern is the primary beneficiary of the internship rather than the company. Some internships are structured more like classes where the students shadow people around their jobs but aren't given assignments. Even these are often paid.
I haven't actually seen a real job at a real company (not a wannabe startup or some guy looking for a free Wordpress site or something) advertised as an unpaid internship in years.
The only exception I've seen lately is when family or acquaintances give kids a fake pseudo-internship so they can have something to put on their resume.
1 - https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/71-flsa-interns...
> 1. The intern’s duties will be similar to training provided by an educational institution.
> 2. The position exists for the intern’s benefit.
> 3. The intern’s work does not displace the work of regular employees, and his or her work must be supervised. [0]
The US has a minimum wage. That begs the question: is hiring unpaid photographers for a Netflix show even legal in the US?
[0] https://www.californialaborlawattorney.com/practice-areas/wa...
Literally _everyone_ who says this doesn't understand what an unpaid internship is, including you.
An unpaid intern is essentially an entry-level newhire who never leaves the onboarding and training phase. (Unless they are subsequently hired.) They are there to learn something about the job, the company, and the people there. Most importantly CANNOT perform work that meaningfully contributes to the company's goals.
Because this is HN, here's an example of how it would look in a software company. Let's say Timmy is in college and wants to see what a real dev shop looks like, so he applies for (and is accepted) for an unpaid internship at FoobarDev. Here are some of the things Timmy could be asked to do:
* Learn the programming language(s) in use at the company * Set up a personal development environment according to the company's tech stack. * Implement a toy feature that will never ship with the product. * Fix a minor tooling or build bug that might be an annoyance but never seriously impacted developers or the product. * Chat with developers, managers, and others in the company about their background and experience.
Here are some things that Timmy could NOT be asked to do:
* Implement a new product feature. * Tackle a bug from the backlog. * Clean the office * File paperwork * Make a coffee-run for the full-time hires
Companies who abuse unpaid internships are _violating_ their agreements with education institutions and are probably breaking labor law. The idea with an unpaid internship is that the intern gets a peek inside the Real World at no risk. Don't underestimate the value of this... Getting ones bearings in a field puts you well ahead of your peers and the networking is absolutely invaluable. (Linked-In is not even close to a substitute for actually meeting people.)
Do you think the abuse of unpaid interns doesn't happen because it's against the law? And for the educational institutions, they need the companies more than the companies need them, so why would they cause a fuss?
This looks like a massive conflation of “is” and “is supposed to be.” I’m pretty sure tons of unpaid interns are either doing real work for the company or menial tasks that would otherwise be compensated (like getting coffee for people). The latter is a constantly-recurring plot element in depictions of modern workplaces.
You later claim that these cases are illegal. Even if that’s the case, it’s pretty clear that: A) this is ubiquitous, B) interns generally don’t have any recourse other than just not doing the internship, and C) people in this conversation aren’t actually confused about what internships are.
However, in the modern age, companies require a certain amount of skill for even the most entry level job and the colleges kind of take over some of the responsibilities of training the unskilled labor. At this point, unpaid internships no longer are about companies sinking cost into people without reaping benefits.
I think tipping as a cultural norm is another of the roots. Making it acceptable to move (a large portion of) staff payment from the employer to the customer should never have happened. The toxicity with which people defend tipping culture (in my experience in online forums) is astounding.
I will continue to both grumble about how bad tipping is while also tipping constantly since I think it's the only reasonable thing to do.
The exposure opportunity is priceless here.
I will cancel my account with them if they don't provide free chicken wings every weekend for their free coverage in living room. Going to write to support now.
A whole lot of privilege in those fundamental assumptions :p