MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD
nature.com
nature.com
In this case, the study used 10 or more therapy sessions without MDMA. As a caveat, more members of the MDMA arm completed all therapy sessions, and the MDMA arm also had more patients opting for additional therapy sessions, which seems like a strange confounded to allow:
> Additionally, 14 participants (10 of whom were in the MDMA arm) requested further integrative visits, as permitted by the protocol.
The placebo group also scored significantly worse on 2 out of 3 measures of depression prior to starting the study, which is another strange discrepancy that can’t be dismissed.
It’s good to see more studies in this area, but we need to be careful to not assume that drugs alone will fix these problems. Keep in mind that the therapy was significantly effective in the non-MDMA group as well. At least some of the difference between groups can be attributed to the starting differences between groups and the additional therapy received by the MDMA group.
I too am not advocating for MDMA, but by any measurable standard, together with responsible, measured use, MDMA appears to be low risk and relatively safe, both physiologically and mentally.
Some info here.
https://www.drugwise.org.uk/how-many-people-have-died-from-e...
While the outcomes for victims is fantastic unfortunately, it is definitely with some risk:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20420572 https://www.nature.com/articles/mp201397
Death is an extreme negative outcome. Hamilton Morris makes a good point that if we view all chemicals by their mortality or OD potential then we are missing the big picture, and potentially demonizing medicine. But we should also look at non-deadly negative outcomes.
Anecdotally, I suspect MDMA is quite psychologically addictive because it provides a once-in-a-lifetime serene feeling that can never be reproduced- once you use it, you will never experience it again as you did the first time. Moreover, the layman will try to overcome this by increasing dosage. Even responsible & informed adults may go against their better, rational, selves and reason about doing so on the basis of emotion.
MDMA consistently ranks particularly low when compared to alcohol, meth, cocaine, smoking.