It's precisely this 'at any of those instances' and 'path' of causations that aren't sitting comfortably with me; primarily the first, but when it interacts with the latter and things are related by physics and derivatives w.r.t. time say, it's not any of more a causal factor than any other input?
If all we mean by 'x causes y' is that 'y is a function of (perhaps among other things) x', then.. fine?